Study of Voting Patterns Making a Splash

Much media buzz (Google News ) about a study by the Bay Area Center for Voting Research ranking the ‘most liberal’ and ‘most conservative’ cities in the US. Detroit and Provo Utah head the respective lists. Most local press coverage of the findings went no further than merely reporting on the ranking their own city received; top-10 or top-25 lists, or any broader perspective, are remarkably lacking, with a few notable exceptions which discuss the overall trends and comment on the methodology:

“The institute’s findings, particularly on the liberal list, challenged the preconceptions of those who expected either small, left-leaning university towns – such as Madison, Wis., Berkeley, Calif., and Ann Arbor, Mich. – or major metropolises, such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, to dominate the rankings. While Berkeley and Cambridge, Mass., came in at nos. 3 and 8 on the most liberal list, Madison and Ann Arbor were notably absent. Also missing from the top 25 list was Los Angeles, and other large cities ranked low, with Chicago coming in at no. 17 and New York appearing at no. 21.” (New York Sun )

It seems clear that ‘liberal’, for the purposes of this study, should not nearly be taken as synonymous with ‘progressive’ or ‘lefty’ and largely reflects the voting pattern of urban minority voting blocs. Here is the BACVR site where you can read more about the study and access overall lists of both ends of the spectrum, as Microsoft Word documents.

Meteor ‘Outburst’ Expected Friday Morning

“For as long as records exist, the Perseid meteor showers have always been strong. This summer’s Perseid shower will be exceptional. The moon is mostly out of the way later in the night, and higher-than-normal activity rates are expected over the United States.” (Yahoo! News)

If you are so inclined (I mean inclined away from your usual horizontal position at that time of night), get to a dark place outside after 4 a.m. Eastern time, 1 a.m. Pacific time tonight.

New Strategy Shows Promise in Treating HIV

Transformation to a curable infection? The problem with the current strategy, antiretroviral drug therapy, for HIV infection is that it only kills the virus when it is replicating, but a large pool of dormant infected cells in the infected patient’s body lie in wait. These periodicaly get reactivated and produce fresh virus. Thus, unless every last dormant HIV-containing cell is destroyed, the patient must take antiretroviral therapy for life to address any potential future recurrence of active infection.

Now it turns out that one of our mainstay anticonvulsant medications, depakene, is markedly effective at eradicating dormant HIV-infected cells. In the current study, three of four patients given standard concentrations of depakene for three months showed an average 75% reduction in the size of the pool of infected dormant cells. So far there is no good explanation fo why this should work, but there’s no looking a gift horse in the mouth in AIDS research. Finding strategies that work against the ‘dormant pool’ is a preoccupation of AIDS researchers these days, now that they’ve got the hang of current antiretroviral therapies; I think what researchers must be doing is throwing all sorts of pharmacological agents at the problem in hopes that something will serendipitously prove effective and safe, as depakene seems to promise to be.

As a psychiatrist, I am intrigued by this finding because there is a pool of HIV-infected patients who have already been receiving therapeutic doses of depakene for many years; namely, those HIV (+) patients who have bipolar mood swings or any of a variety of other conditions with mood lability or instability I treat. (Apart from those who come by their HIV infection and their mood instability independently, the infection itself can promote an organic mood disorder. I was for a time earlier in my career the psychiatric consultant to a major urban HIV clinic, so I have seen many such patients.) Depakene and its derivatives are mainstay mood stabilizers in the psychiatric pharmacopoeia. Furthermore, I am sure there are a significant number of HIV (+) patients who receive depakene for seizure disorders, either related or not to their immunodeficiency disease. Someone ought to look back at the depakene-receiving patients’ viral loads and survival rates as compared with those receiving different mood stabilizers, other psychiatric therapies or no psychopharmacological therapy at all.

Air Force Colonel Accused of Anti-Bush Vandalism

“An Air Force Reserve colonel could face criminal charges for allegedly vandalizing cars at Denver International Airport bearing pro-Bush bumper stickers.

Lt. Col. Alexis Fecteau, director of operations for reserve forces at the National Security Space Institute (search) in Colorado Springs, is believed responsible for defacing at least 10 parked vehicles between December and June, police spokesman Sonny Jackson said Tuesday.

…Jackson said Fecteau is suspected of blacking out the Bush bumper stickers and then spray painting an expletive and the president’s name on the vehicles.” (Unbiased Fox News )

I appreciate the sentiments, but he could have dramatized them more effectively…

Meth-mouth: the new epidemic

Methamphetamine use linked to tooth decay: “The growing use of highly addictive methamphetamine throughout the country is creating a prominent scar on an increasing number of users – rotting, brittle teeth that seem to crumble from their mouths.

Methamphetamine can be made with a mix of substances, including over-the-counter cold medicine, fertilizer, battery acid and hydrogen peroxide.

Together, the chemicals reduce a user’s saliva, which neutralizes acids and physically clears food from the teeth, said Dr. Eric Curtis, an Arizona-based spokesman for the Academy of General Dentistry.

‘When the saliva isn’t flowing, the bacteria build up a lot faster,’ said Dr. Darrell Morton, an Atlanta dentist.

Meth users also may neglect their teeth, or moisten their dry mouths with high-sugar drinks, and anxiety caused by the drug prompts them to grind their teeth, which speeds decay.

The problem is particularly noticeable among inmates, whose oral problems have some prison systems struggling to provide dental care.” (San Diego Union-Tribune)

Annals of the Invasion of Privacy (cont’d.)

Brit License Plates Get Chipped: “The British government is preparing to test new high-tech license plates containing microchips capable of transmitting unique vehicle identification numbers and other data to readers more than 300 feet away.

Officials in the United States say they’ll be closely watching the British trial as they contemplate initiating their own tests of the plates, which incorporate radio frequency identification, or RFID, tags to make vehicles electronically trackable.

…Proponents argue that making such RFID tags mandatory and ubiquitous is a logical move to counter the threat of terrorists using the roadways, and that it will scoop up insurance and registration scofflaws in the process.

…Privacy advocates are less enthusiastic about the technology. ” (Wired)

You don’t say…

The Fall of the House of Saud

Inevitable and imminent, says Robert Baer in The Atlantic:

“Signs of impending disaster are everywhere, but the House of Saud has chosen to pray that the moment of reckoning will not come soon—and the United States has chosen to look away. So nothing changes: the royal family continues to exhaust the Saudi treasury, buying more and more arms and funneling more and more ‘charity’ money to the jihadists, all in a desperate and self-destructive effort to protect itself.

The fact is that the West, especially the United States, has left the Saudis little choice. Leading U.S. corporations hire and rehire known Saudi crooks and known financiers of terrorism to represent their interests, so that they can land the deals that will pay the commissions back in Saudi Arabia—commissions that will further erode the budget and thus further divide the ruling class from everyone else. Former CIA directors serve on boards whose members have to hold their noses to cut deals with Saudi companies—because that’s business, that’s the price of entry, that’s the way it’s done. Ex-Presidents, former prime ministers, onetime senators and congressmen, and Cabinet members walk around with their hands out, acting as if they’re doing something else but rarely slowing down, because most of them know it’s an endgame too. But sometime soon, one way or another, the House of Saud is coming down.”

What’s wrong with public broadcasting?

James MacGuire, a former Corporation for Public Broadcasting executive, writes in New Criterion:

“Until public broadcasting signals that it can provide entertaining and demonstrably educational programming for television, the Internet, and the classroom, public broadcasting does not deserve to be treated as a sustainable enterprise. If it does rise to that challenge, reaching once again for the educational ideals that animated its founding, the public, corporate, and foundation monies it has been struggling to preserve for the last decade will be made available. And that, not partisan politics, is Patricia Harrison’s and public broadcasting’s real challenge.”

Jury says Atkins isn’t retarded

“Daryl Atkins’ fate has rested in the hands of a jury. Atkins, 27, sentenced to death in 1998, would’ve been removed from death row if the jury decided he was mentally retarded.

After about 15 hours of deliberation, the jury of six men and six women decided Friday that Atkins’ defense attorneys failed to show that he is retarded.

…During seven days of testimony, defense attorneys spoke of Atkins’ problems performing simple tasks, his inability to distinguish left from right or odd from even and his repeated academic failure. The defense argued that IQ test scores showed he had less intelligence than 96 percent of Americans.

Prosecutors contended that Atkins’ IQ scores showed he was a slow learner but not retarded and argued that he failed in school because he chose to abuse drugs, skip school and commit crimes.”

I have been following the Atkins case and related concerns. Ironically, one of the issues was whether the compelling stimulation of collaborating on his death sentence appeal accelerated his intellectual development out of the officially retarded range.

River flowing with cocaine indicates ‘vast’ drug use

“A “vastly larger” number of people than thought may abuse cocaine, suggest the results of a study measuring a breakdown product of the illegal drug in an Italian river.

Levels of a cocaine residue excreted in human urine were measured in the River Po, Italy’s largest river. The river has a catchment basin for about five-million people, with major cities like Turin and Milan situated in the valley.

The equivalent of about 4 kilograms of cocaine flowed in the river each day, say the researchers from Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research in Milan, and the University of Insubria in Varese.

The analysis indicates that at least 40,000 packets of the drug are snorted each day – 80 times more than the official estimate of just 15,000 doses taken per month by people living in the area. If the study’s estimates are true, a staggering $150 million in street value of cocaine is dealt each year in the valley, say the researchers.” (New Scientist)

Monstrous waves were whipped up by Ivan

“Striking observations of the effects of Hurricane Ivan – which swept across the Atlantic in 2004 – reveals the 100-foot wave which ended the movie The Perfect Storm were no cinematic exaggeration. And new meteorological predictions warn that 2005 may be a bumper year for North Atlantic hurricanes.” (New Scientist)

The tsunami last December reawakened memories of a recurring nightmare I had as a child of fleeing a towering wall of water roaring toward me on the beach. But a tidal wave, as I learned in the aftermath of that disaster, while massive and deadly powerful, is not necessarily that towering. These ‘rogue waves’ in excess of 100 feet in height, on the other hand, are the stuff of my nightmares…

The Male Condition

Renowned autism researcher and theorist Simon Baron-Cohen writes in the New York Times:

“Two big scientific debates have attracted a lot of attention over the past year. One concerns the causes of autism, while the other addresses differences in scientific aptitude between the sexes. At the risk of adding fuel to both fires, I submit that these two lines of inquiry have a great deal in common. By studying the differences between male and female brains, we can generate significant insights into the mystery of autism.”

Sprinkling Holy Water on ‘The Da Vinci Code’

“Ron Howard, in director’s chair, has heard from concerned Christians as he turns The Da Vinci Code into a film.” (New York Times ) The movie studio has dropped a veil of secrecy over the project. Officially they say that it is only because the book’s plot is so well-known. But privately, it is acknowledged that it is because of the explosive challenge to doctrinal Christian dogma it presents.

On ‘Six Feet Under,’ Grief and Authenticity…

…HBO-style: “In choosing among these idioms of mourning, Lionel Trilling’s great series of lectures, ‘Sincerity and Authenticity,’ published under that title in 1972, comes to mind. Sincerity – what Trilling calls ‘congruence between avowal and actual feeling’- once seemed (to the Romantic poets, say) like an exalted state of existence that could be achieved only with conscientious attention to the heart.

But the ideal of sincerity has long ago been devalued, rendered commercial or quaint. Today, for example, it is associated with Coldplay, mewling God-and-country Republicans and weepie cable-television dramas like Six Feet Under that appeal mostly to women and gay men.

Authenticity, on the other hand, is regarded as rougher stuff, a man’s job. Authenticity is gin to sincerity’s chardonnay. (Look for it on The Sopranos and Deadwood.) It suggests, as Trilling puts it, ‘a more strenuous moral experience’ than does sincerity, as well as ‘a less acceptant and genial view of the social circumstances of life.’ Authenticity, in other words, is a confrontation not with the self, which its practitioners regard as elusive and false, but with death, horror, being, nothingness.” — Virginia Heffernan (New York Times )

The Canaries Had Their Coal Mines

“…Mr. Evers, who is executive director of the BioDiversity Research Institute, a nonprofit research and education group in Gorham, Me., is looking for signs of mercury in the songbirds. He has a pretty good hunch that he will find it, as he has already found mercury in songbirds in the Adirondacks and in New England.

If substantial amounts of mercury show up in the blood and feathers he has collected, it could spell trouble for the watershed and, potentially, for the nine million people who rely on the New York drinking water that comes from here because it would mean that the toxin is present in ways that were previously unknown.” (New York Times )

Hiroshima bomb may have carried hidden agenda

“The US decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 was meant to kick-start the Cold War rather than end the Second World War, according to two nuclear historians who say they have new evidence backing the controversial theory.

Causing a fission reaction in several kilograms of uranium and plutonium and killing over 200,000 people 60 years ago was done more to impress the Soviet Union than to cow Japan, they say. And the US President who took the decision, Harry Truman, was culpable, they add.

‘He knew he was beginning the process of annihilation of the species,’ says Peter Kuznick, director of the Nuclear Studies Institute at American University in Washington DC, US. ‘It was not just a war crime; it was a crime against humanity.'” (New Scientist)

CIA Commander: We Let bin Laden Slip Away

“In his book—titled Jawbreaker—the decorated career CIA officer criticizes Donald Rumsfeld’s Defense Department for not providing enough support to the CIA and the Pentagon’s own Special Forces teams in the final hours of Tora Bora, says Berntsen’s lawyer, Roy Krieger. (Berntsen would not divulge the book’s specifics, saying he’s awaiting CIA clearance.) That backs up other recent accounts, including that of military author Sean Naylor, who calls Tora Bora a ‘strategic disaster’ because the Pentagon refused to deploy a cordon of conventional forces to cut off escaping Qaeda and Taliban members. Maj. Todd Vician, a Defense Department spokesman, says the problem at Tora Bora ‘was not necessarily just the number of troops.'” (Newsweek)

Discovering That Denial of Paralysis Is Not Just a Problem of the Mind

“Dr. Berti, a neuroscientist at University of Turin in Italy, has had many such conversations with stroke patients who suffer from denial syndrome, a strange disorder in which paralyzed patients vehemently insist that they are not paralyzed.

This denial, Dr. Berti said, was long thought to be purely a psychological problem. ‘It was a reaction to a stroke: I am paralyzed, it is so horrible, I will deny it,’ she said.

But in a new study, Dr. Berti and her colleagues have shown that denial is not a problem of the mind. Rather, it is a neurological condition that occurs when specific brain regions are knocked out by a stroke.

Patients deny the paralysis because a closely related region of the brain that is still intact appears to tell them that their bodies are responding normally.” (New York Times )

Dr Berti’s study really has little to say to the medical community or even the lay public. Whoever will think this is news after being familiar with Oliver Sacks’ The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, published in 1986?! And psychiatrists have never felt that the denial (and the related phenomenon of neglect) seen in stoke victims was a psychological problem; it fits none of the characteristics of psychological denial. Furthermore, denial of illness and the need for treatment, even in the face of profound dysfunction and inability to care for oneself, is frequently seen in some of the more severe psychiatric illnesses, notably schizophrenic conditions. I suspect these supposedly psychological cases too are caused by dysfunction in the specialized parts of the brain necessary for the recognition of dysfunction and debility.

Trapped Russian Sub Surfaces

All Seven Crew Alive. I had been following this urgent rescue mission closely, hoping we would not see a repeat of the horror of the Kirsk disaster of several years ago when Russian pride prevented them from calling for international help in a timely fashion and 118 crew members perished.

Discovering That Denial of Paralysis Is Not Just a Problem of the Mind

“Dr. Berti, a neuroscientist at University of Turin in Italy, has had many such conversations with stroke patients who suffer from denial syndrome, a strange disorder in which paralyzed patients vehemently insist that they are not paralyzed.

This denial, Dr. Berti said, was long thought to be purely a psychological problem. ‘It was a reaction to a stroke: I am paralyzed, it is so horrible, I will deny it,’ she said.

But in a new study, Dr. Berti and her colleagues have shown that denial is not a problem of the mind. Rather, it is a neurological condition that occurs when specific brain regions are knocked out by a stroke.

Patients deny the paralysis because a closely related region of the brain that is still intact appears to tell them that their bodies are responding normally.” (New York Times )

Dr Berti’s study really has little to say to the medical community or even the lay public. Whoever will think this is news after being familiar with Oliver Sacks’ The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, published in 1986?! And psychiatrists have never felt that the denial (and the related phenomenon of neglect) seen in stoke victims was a psychological problem; it fits none of the characteristics of psychological denial. Furthermore, denial of illness and the need for treatment, even in the face of profound dysfunction and inability to care for oneself, is frequently seen in some of the more severe psychiatric illnesses, notably schizophrenic conditions. I suspect these supposedly psychological cases too are caused by dysfunction in the specialized parts of the brain necessary for the recognition of dysfunction and debility.

Japan Remembers

Thousands of people in Japan marked the sixtieth anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. 140,000 were dead by the end of 1945 from blast and radiation, with a similar toll from the Nagasaki bombing three days after. The Japanses count the Hiroshima toll now as standing at 242,000. Neither the argument that it was not inherently more heinous than the impact of conventional weaponry such as the firebombing of Dresden nor the argument that it saved lives by shortening the war justify the unleasing of nuclear terror in these first and only uses of atomic weaponry against human targets. Hiroshima Day should stand as a ‘day of infamy’ just as we consider Pearl Harbor Day to be; Americans need to remember it with as much awe, revulsion and resolve as the Japanese do.

Related: Weblogger Susan Kitchens remembers too. She is ‘blogging like it’s 1945’, chronicling the dawn of the age of atomic war as if the events were happening now in realtime, just displaced by 60 years. (2020 Hindsight)

"Now I have three cars, I have two houses and I’m not looking for a job anymore."

A day in the life of a Nigerian scammer: “Why Nigeria? There are many theories. The nation of 130 million, Africa’s most populous, is well educated, and English, the lingua franca of the scam industry, is the official language. Nigeria bursts with talent, from former NBA star Hakeem Olajuwon to Nobel literature laureate Wole Soyinka.

But with World Bank studies showing a quarter of urban college graduates are unemployed, crime offers tempting career opportunities – in drug dealing, immigrant-trafficking, oil-smuggling, and Internet fraud.

The scammers thrived during oil-rich Nigeria’s 15 years of brutal and corrupt military rule, and democracy was restored only six years ago.

‘We reached a point when law enforcement and regulatory agencies seemed nonexistent. But the stance of the present administration has started changing that,’ said Ribadu, the scam-busting chief.” (Associated Press)

Robin Cook, R.I.P.

//newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/40662000/jpg/_40662566_cook66.jpg' cannot be displayed] Former Labour Party Foreign Minister dies after collapse on mountain. (Guardian.UK) Cook should be recalled for the courage of his convictions, resigning from Tony Blair’s government because of his opposition to the invasion of Iraq.

Related: Cindy Sheehan, as depicted here via daily kos, is another hero we should be celebrating for her outspoken exposure of the fact that the emperor has no clothes, as far as the Iraq war goes.

Remote-Controlled Humans

“Smiling nervously, the young woman walks forward in a straight line. Suddenly, she veers to the right. She stumbles and stops, attempting to regain her balance, and continues to walk forward. And then she veers off to the left.

No, she’s not intoxicated. The young lady’s vestibular system, which controls her sense of movement and balance, has been thrown off-kilter by two weak electrical currents delivered just behind her ears.

This sort of electrical stimulation is known as galvanic vestibular stimulation, or GVS. When a weak DC current is delivered to the mastoid behind your ear, your body responds by shifting your balance toward the anode. The stronger the current, the more powerful its pull. If it is strong enough, it not only throws you off balance but alters the course of your movement.

…At the 2005 SIGGRAPH computer graphics conference in Los Angeles this week, NTT researchers debuted a device designed to exploit the effects of GVS. Known as “Shaking the World,” the project is the result of research carried out by NTT researcher Taro Maeda. Maeda and his colleagues constructed a headphone-like apparatus to deliver the electrical current and a small radio control to direct the strength and direction of the signal. Whoever wears such headphones can be steered by remote control. ” (Forbes)

On Mars, Nobody Can Hear You Scream…

How do you get plants to grow on Mars? The first step: relieve their anxiety. “According to NASA’s Vision for Space Exploration, humans will visit and explore Mars in the decades ahead. Inevitably, they’ll want to take plants with them. Plants provide food, oxygen, companionship and a patch of green far from home.

On Mars, plants would have to tolerate conditions that usually cause them a great deal of stress — severe cold, drought, low air pressure, soils that they didn’t evolve for. But plant physiologist Wendy Boss and microbiologist Amy Grunden of North Carolina State University believe they can develop plants that can live in these conditions. Their work is supported by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts.

Stress management is key: Oddly, there are already Earth creatures that thrive in Mars-like conditions. They’re not plants, though. They’re some of Earth’s earliest life forms–ancient microbes that live at the bottom of the ocean, or deep within Arctic ice. Boss and Grunden hope to produce Mars-friendly plants by borrowing genes from these extreme-loving microbes. And the first genes they’re taking are those that will strengthen the plants’ ability to deal with stress.” (NASA)

Writers Group Won’t Give Judith Miller ‘Conscience in Media’ Award After All

“The board of The American Society of Journalists and Authors (ASJA) has voted unanimously to not endorse an earlier decision to give a Conscience in Media award to jailed New York Times reporter Judith Miller, E&P has learned.

The group’s First Amendment committee had narrowly voted to give Miller the prize for her dedication to protecting sources, but the full board has now voted to not accept that decision, based on its opinion that her entire career, and even her current actions in the Plame/CIA leak case, cast doubt on her credentials for this award. ” (Editor and Publisher)

A journalist quoted in the article put it succinctly:

“When your source is the government, and the government is attempting to use you to target a whistleblower, the notion of shielding a source must be reconsidered. To apply standard practices regarding sources to hiding wrongdoing at the highest levels of government perverts the intent of the First Amendment.” [via rebecca blood via walker]

Vacationing Bush Poised to Set a Record

“The president departed Tuesday for his longest stretch yet away from the White House, arriving at his Crawford ranch in the evening for a stretch of clearing brush, visiting with family and friends, and tending to some outside-the-Beltway politics. By historical standards, it is the longest presidential retreat in at least 36 years.

The August getaway is Bush’s 49th trip to his cherished ranch since taking office and the 319th day that Bush has spent, entirely or partially, in Crawford — nearly 20 percent of his presidency to date, according to Mark Knoller, a CBS Radio reporter known for keeping better records of the president’s travel than the White House itself. Weekends and holidays at Camp David or at his parents’ compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, bump up the proportion of Bush’s time away from Washington even further.

Bush’s long vacations are more than a curiosity: They play into diametrically opposite arguments about this leadership style. To critics and late-night comics, they symbolize a lackadaisical approach to the world’s most important day job, an impression bolstered by Bush’s two-hour midday exercise sessions and his disinclination to work nights or weekends. The more vociferous among Bush’s foes have noted that he spent a month at the ranch shortly before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, when critics assert he should have been more attentive to warning signs.” (Washington Post)

Defrocked Priests Re-entering ‘Civilian’ Life With No Oversight

“At a time of heightened national concern about the need to track sex offenders, the Catholic Church in America has begun cutting loose dozens – perhaps hundreds – of priests who have molested children.

The church had already suspended the clerics after finding the child-abuse allegations against them to be credible. Now, as it defrocks them, expelling them from the priesthood, the men are quietly reentering civilian life with only the barest notice to the public, and no ongoing oversight by the church.

Nor is law enforcement certain to be watching them.

In most instances, the statute of limitations in their cases expired years ago. This means they face no prospect of prosecution for past sex offenses.” (beliefnet via walker)

Catholic Justice

Christopher Hitchens writes in Slate that everyone is tiptoeing around John Roberts’ faith; he’s tired of it:

‘It is already being insinuated, by those who want this thorny question de-thorned, that there is an element of discrimination involved. Why should this question be asked only of Catholics? Well, that’s easy. The Roman Catholic Church claims the right to legislate on morals for all its members and to excommunicate them if they don’t conform. The church is also a foreign state, which has diplomatic relations with Washington. In the very recent past, this church and this state gave asylum to Cardinal Bernard Law, who should have been indicted for his role in the systematic rape and torture of thousands of American children. (Not that child abuse is condemned in the Ten Commandments, any more than slavery or genocide or rape.) More recently still, the newly installed Pope Benedict XVI (who will always be Ratzinger to me) has ruled that Catholic politicians who endorse the right to abortion should be denied the sacraments: no light matter for believers of the sincerity that Judge Roberts and his wife are said to exhibit. And just last month, one of Ratzinger’s closest allies, Cardinal Schonborn of Vienna, wrote an essay in which he announced that evolution was “ideology, not science.”‘

He ends up, however, having more vituperation in store for Antonin Scalia than Roberts. [thanks, walker]

Housekeeping

I apologize (belatedly) for FmH’s inaccessibility most of the day Tuesday. We had what was perhaps the most dramatic and violent thunderstorm I had ever seen in Boston on Monday night, and apparently a lightning strike brought down the microwave link at the top of the Prudential tower upon which a number of Boston area ISPs depend for their connectivity to the web. As a result, FmH’s domain was unreachable.

Lovely storm, in any case. I went walking barefoot in the bombast and the torrential downpour around 12:30 a.m. Among other things, it washed the mulch out of many a garden and the gravel off many a driveway in my neighborhood.

Bitter Pill

The Columbia Journalism Review looks at the role of journalistic credulity in spreading Big Pharma’s marketing lies:

“Last December, Sepracor, a company in Marlborough, Massachusetts, whose core business is concocting slight variations of the world’s best-selling drugs, got the go-ahead from the Food and Drug Administration to sell Lunesta, a new sleeping pill that could be used for months without losing its effectiveness. To prime Wall Street for the drug’s potential profitability, Sepracor’s chief executive officer, Timothy Barberich, told analysts that insomnia is “one of the most prevalent and growing medical needs in our society,” while David Southwell, the company’s chief financial officer, described insomnia to the media as “underrecognized” and “undertreated,” and estimated the U.S. market for sleep aids at $3.5 billion a year and growing. Following the industry’s modern marketing script (create a need, then a drug to fill it) Sepracor soon began selling Lunesta to the public — with the help of the press.

As with most launches of drugs, Sepracor and one of the academic medical centers involved in testing the drug (in this case, Duke University) offered journalists sources they could call, including those with financial links to Sepracor. And the company got results. For example, some of the nation’s most respected newspapers peppered their stories with quotes from Dr. Andrew Krystal, who conducted the Duke clinical trial of Lunesta and was the lead author of the study that reported the results. Krystal had designed and conducted other studies for Sepracor, and had also served on a company advisory board. Most of the news stories did not disclose his financial ties to the drugmaker.”

Scientists crack 40-year-old DNA puzzle and point to ‘hot soup’ at the origin of life

“A new theory that explains why the language of our genes is more complex than it needs to be also suggests that the primordial soup where life began on earth was hot and not cold, as many scientists believe.

…As the DNA ‘alphabet’ contains four letters – called bases – there are as many as 64 three-letter words available in the DNA dictionary. This is because it is mathematically possible to produce 64 three-letter words from any combination of four letters.

But why there should be 64 words in the DNA dictionary which translate into just 20 amino acids, and why a process that is more complex than it needs to be should have evolved in the first place, has puzzled scientists for the last 40 years.” (University of Bath.UK)

Three Mile Island

A reminiscence: “To those Americans old enough to remember March 28, 1979, the nuclear meltdown at Three-Mile-Island was, like September 11, a tragic day when America lost some of her innocence. On this day, public confidence in the safety of nuclear power was decimated in a cloud of toxic blue smoke.” With fascinating “powers-of-ten”-like sat photos.

Bad to the Last Drop

“Ounce for ounce, it costs more than gasoline, even at today’s high gasoline prices; depending on the brand, it costs 250 to 10,000 times more than tap water. Globally, bottled water is now a $46 billion industry. Why has it become so popular?

It cannot be the taste, since most people cannot tell the difference in a blind tasting. Much bottled water is, in any case, derived from municipal water supplies, though it is sometimes filtered, or has additional minerals added to it.

Nor is there any health or nutritional benefit to drinking bottled water over tap water. In one study, published in The Archives of Family Medicine, researchers compared bottled water with tap water from Cleveland, and found that nearly a quarter of the samples of bottled water had significantly higher levels of bacteria. The scientists concluded that ‘use of bottled water on the assumption of purity can be misguided.’ Another study carried out at the University of Geneva found that bottled water was no better from a nutritional point of view than ordinary tap water.

…Bottled water is undeniably more fashionable and portable than tap water. The practice of carrying a small bottle, pioneered by supermodels, has become commonplace. But despite its association with purity and cleanliness, bottled water is bad for the environment. It is shipped at vast expense from one part of the world to another, is then kept refrigerated before sale, and causes huge numbers of plastic bottles to go into landfills.

…Clean water could be provided to everyone on earth for an outlay of $1.7 billion a year beyond current spending on water projects, according to the International Water Management Institute. Improving sanitation, which is just as important, would cost a further $9.3 billion per year. This is less than a quarter of global annual spending on bottled water.

I have no objections to people drinking bottled water in the developing world; it is often the only safe supply. But it would surely be better if they had access to safe tap water instead. The logical response, for those of us in the developed world, is to stop spending money on bottled water and to give the money to water charities.

If you don’t believe me about the taste, then set up a tasting, and see if you really can tell the difference. A water tasting is fun, and you may be surprised by the results. There is no danger of a hangover. But you may well conclude, as I have, that bottled water has an unacceptably bitter taste.” — Tom Standage, author of A History of the World in Six Glasses and technology editor of The Economist (New York Times op-ed)

"This wasn’t planned, you know"

Thoughtful and impassioned piece from Salon’s television critic in response to the evolving denouement on Six Feet Under, which is the only thing I watch on television these days and which is near completion of its final season. Caution: spoilers! Don’t follow the link if you are a SFU viewer who hasn’t yet seen the most recent episode unless you hate surprises.

And, by the way, a note to other webloggers who write about dramatic surprise plot developments in ther favorite TV shows. You often act as if there are only two classes of TV viewers — those who don’t care about the shows you are writing about (and thus won’t mind that you’ve spilled the beans) and those who saw it last night exactly when you did (and thus won’t mind that you’ve spilled the beans). Haven’t you ever heard of TiVo? VCRs? the concept of the spoiler? Just by scanning the weblogs I regularly read, no fault of my own, I could not avoid learning what happened on this week’s SFU despite the fact that I am three weeks back in watching the show on TiVo. Thanks alot.

Vitamin E Fails to Deliver on Early Promise

“In America even a vitamin can become an instant celebrity with its own die-hard fan base and publicity machine. Vitamin E shot to fame in the early 1990’s, after two large survey studies noted that male and female health professionals who said they took a supplement of up to 400 international units of the vitamin every day seemed to go on to develop fewer cases of heart disease or cancer than their peers who were not taking the supplement.

The number of Americans, cardiologists included, who gulped daily capsules of vitamin E suddenly surged, from relatively few in 1990 to an estimated 23 million by 2000, according to an analysis published last month by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

But in a flurry of strong follow-up studies published in the last few years, vitamin E has emerged as a sort of middle-aged, B-list actor not fulfilling its early promise. Increasingly, even many scientists and health advisory groups who say they still have high hopes for the vitamin as it occurs naturally in vegetable oils, nuts and leafy greens have begun to pan the pills, except for use by subgroups of patients with particular medical conditions.” (New York Times )

Out of Uzbekistan

I have to admit to some schadenfreude at the news that Central Asian despot Islam Karimov has ordered the US to vacate the airfield in Uzbekistan which has been, according to military experts, an indispensible staging area in the occupation of Afghanistan. Since apparently none of the surrounding Central Asian states offers a viable convenient alternative, we certainly put all our eggs in one tyrant’s basket.

This should be seen as a template for one of the ways in which the US has progressively squandered the post-9/11 goodwill of the world as it has become more and more clear that the Central Asian wars have little to do with the fatuous stated goals of spreading democracy and freedom and everything to do with spreading American hegemonism. Karimov has apparently made this decision in consultation with both Russia and China. US military spokespeople have, however, put an incredible and self-serving spin on the decision. We wave aside principle and whore ourselves by getting in bed with a dictator whenever it has suited us. Nevertheless, by a verbal sleight of hand, Pentagon talking heads cite recent US support for humanitarian aid to Uzbek refugees, as the impetus for Karimov’s decision, evincing that the Bush dysadministration had made the “right choice” to favor the spread of democracy even at great potential cost and inconvenience to ourselves. US WoT® strategists are sitting scratching their heads about how the US could have been brought to our knees by this contemptible petty dictator who didn’t fully realize that his own geopolitical aspirations were not supposed to matter as long as US interests said otherwise. Oh well, the score is Coalition of the Unwilling 1, US 0.

Not very important in the overall scheme of things to ‘lose’ Uzbekistan , you might think? A parallel change of temper could have the US out of Pakistan or Saudi Arabia (where King Fahd’s death might be an opportunity for an upsurge of fundamentalist antagonism for the royal family) next…

Is It All in My Head?

“…(M)any researchers… are coming to believe that psychological factors play a crucial role in perpetuating many physical illnesses, particularly a subset of chronic ailments that defy logic, diagnosis or a cure. It seems that the way you think about your illness can actually affect how sick you get.

These ‘multi-symptom illnesses’ — which include chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and potentially others such as Gulf War syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome and the condition known as multiple chemical sensitivity — have provoked intense controversy. Because they have no obvious biological cause, some doctors and researchers dismissed them in the past as hysteria or the ‘yuppie flu.'” (Psychology Today)

Why should it still be news that self-fulfilling prophecy plays a role in a variety of illnesses??? These are the conditions where it is most obvious and should be least controversial, on the borderland between mind and body. More daring are similar assertions about illnesses we ‘know’ are ‘real’ such as cancer and heart disease…

The Anti-Semitic Disease

“The intensification of anti-Semitism in the Arab world over the last years and its reappearance in parts of Europe have occasioned a number of thoughtful reflections on the nature and consequences of this phenomenon, but also some misleading analyses based on doubtful premises. It is widely assumed, for example, that anti-Semitism is a form of racism or ethnic xenophobia. This is a legacy of the post-World War II period, when revelations about the horrifying scope of Hitler’s “final solution” caused widespread revulsion against all manifestations of group hatred. Since then, racism, in whatever guise it appears, has been identified as the evil to be fought.

But if anti-Semitism is a variety of racism, it is a most peculiar variety, with many unique characteristics. In my view as a historian, it is so peculiar that it deserves to be placed in a quite different category. I would call it an intellectual disease, a disease of the mind, extremely infectious and massively destructive. It is a disease to which both human individuals and entire human societies are prone.” — Paul Johnson, author of Modern Times, A History of Christianity, and A History of the Jews (Commentary)

The Future of Tradition

“…Even the most sophisticated of us have something to learn from the fundamentalism of middle America. For stripped of its quaint and antiquated ideological superstructure, there is a hard and solid kernel of wisdom embodied in the visceral code by which fundamentalists raise their children, and many of us, including many gay men like myself, are thankful to have been raised by parents who were so unshakably committed to the values of decency, and honesty, and integrity, and all those other homespun and corny principles. Reject the theology if you wish, but respect the ethical fundamentalism by which these people live: It is not a weakness of intellect, but a strength of character.

Middle Americans have increasingly tolerated the experiments in living of people like myself not out of stupidity, but out of the trustful magnanimity that is one of the great gifts of the Protestant ethos to our country and to the world. It is time for us all to begin tolerating back…” — Lee Harris, author of Civilization and Its Enemies: The Next Stage of History (Policy Review)

Pynchon from A to V

“I do worry, though, that Gravity’s Rainbow may be turning into an undervisited monument. In a poll of sixteen assistants and assistant editors under the age of thirty at my publishing company, a marvelously well-read group, I discovered that only two of them had read the book and only five had read any books at all by Pynchon. The comments from those who had read Pynchon suggested that they found him slow going stylistically and that his concerns were in general alien and irrelevant to them. This makes sense. Pynchon is a pure product of the cold war and the arms race and the adversary culture that opposed them, whereas these young people came of age after the fall of communism, in a time when technology is viewed as the royal road to imaginative and personal freedom. In a very real sense, then, Gravity’s Rainbow is turning historicalan inevitable fate. Three decades on, it has acquired something of the ‘aura’ that Walter Benjamin ascribed to works of art produced before the advent of mechanical reproduction. The question that remains is whether the book will come to seem dated in the years to come, or if it will pass the Poundian test of being news that stays news. Who can tell? What I do know about Gravity’s Rainbow for absolute certain is this: There is nothing to compare to it now.” (BookForum)

Third terror cell on loose

“Intelligence warns of new wave against soft targets: A third Islamist terror cell is planning multiple suicide bomb attacks against Tube trains and other “soft” targets in central London, security sources have revealed.

Intelligence about a cell with access to explosives and plans to unleash a “third wave” of attacks was the trigger for last Thursday’s unprecedented security exercise. The operation saw 6,000 police, many armed, patrolling across London.

Senior police officers say that there was “specific” intelligence from several sources that an attack was planned for that day. The disclosure contradicts official statements by Scotland Yard that Thursday’s security exercise — the biggest since the second world war — was simply a precaution aimed at reassuring the public.” (Sunday Times of London [thanks to dev.null] )

Unorthodox Chess From an Odd Mind

Weird as he may be and anathema to most serious chess players, Bobby Fischer’s variation on chess is attracting attention in the tournament world. In the game, the ranks of pawns are lined up as always, but white player gets to arrange the other row of pieces behind the pawns in random order (except that the king must be between the two rooks and the bishops must be on opposite colors). The black pieces are set up to mirror the positions of the white. The point is to free chess from the rote play of memorized openings, since there are 960 possible starting positions for the game (thus, the game is sometimes referred to as Chess960; it is also known as Fischer Random Chess). “Competitors live and die by skill alone from the very first move.” Fischer had proposed the game in 1996 and it finally caught on in Europe in 2001. As this Wired coverage points out, it also holds strong appeal for chess programmers for the same reason; chess programs’ analysis of the openings in a conventional game relies on a digital lookup table version of an opening book. It is not clear yet if the game tips the odds toward either human or computer in a person-machine match, as compared with conventional chess. Fischer, now in jail, continues to publicize his chess variant, and announced he does not play conventional chess any more. Anatoly Karpov has just publicly challenged Fischer to a match at his own game. (A rudimentary chess player, I would do as well at Chess960 as at conventional chess, since I have memorized exactly zero standard openings…)

‘Open Source’ Scientific Journals

“The Public Library of Science (PLoS) is a nonprofit organization of scientists and physicians committed to making the world’s scientific and medical literature a public resource.

Our goals are to:

  • Open the doors to the world’s library of scientific knowledge by giving any scientist, physician, patient, or student – anywhere in the world – unlimited access to the latest scientific research.
  • Facilitate research, informed medical practice, and education by making it possible to freely search the full text of every published article to locate specific ideas, methods, experimental results, and observations.
  • Enable scientists, librarians, publishers, and entrepreneurs to develop innovative ways to explore and use the world’s treasury of scientific ideas and discoveries.

We have launched a nonprofit scientific publishing venture that will provide scientists with high-quality, high-profile journals in which to publish their most important work, while making the full contents freely available for anyone to read, distribute, or use for their own research.” [thanks, Seth]

Leave My Child Alone

I have previously written about this here, but August and September are crucial months for organizing around opt-out issues:

“Buried deep within the No Child Left Behind Act is a provision that requires public high schools to hand over private student information to military recruiters. The purpose of this invasion of family privacy is to allow minor students to be recruited at home by telephone calls, mail and personal visits. If a school does not comply, it risks losing vital federal education funds. The only way to keep your children’s contact information from military recruiters, is to submit an ‘opt-out’ letter in writing to your school district’s superintendent.

…Working Assets convened the Leave My Child Alone! campaign in partnership with The Mainstreet Moms (The MMOB), and ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now).”

New world found in outer solar system

Rivals Pluto: “Astronomical detective work led to the stunning discovery of a large new world beyond Pluto – and hiding in plain sight. The object could be the biggest in the Kuiper belt of rocky objects that orbit the outer reaches of the solar system.

The first data made public about the object suggested the object could be up to twice the size of Pluto, but newly revealed observations indicate the object is about 70% Pluto’s diameter.

The find suggests more such objects are waiting to be discovered and is likely to reignite the fierce debate about what constitutes a planet.” (New Scientist)

Physicians and Military Interrogators

M.G. Bloche and J.H. Marks (New Engl. J. Med. 2005 353:6): The International Committee of the Red Cross and others agencies charge that the aggressive ‘counter-resistance measures of US military interrogators at Guantanamo constitute cruel and inhuman treatment and torture. A number of studies are starting to explore the complicity of medical perssonnel with such abuses. One aspect of the violations of detainee rights has been the sharing with interrogators of the confidential data on prisoners’ health status (gathered by healthcare workers either in the course of healthcare of the prisoners or explicitly for intelligence purposes) to shape interrogation techniques. Sleep deprivation, prolonged isolation, sexual provocation and humiliation, displays of contempt for Islamic symbols, beatings, and feigning (or real!) efforts to kill the detainee are among the approaches which might be chosen or shaped by health and mental health data on the particular prisoner.

Although denied by the Pentagon, evidence exists that interrogators did in fact use detainees’ health data to design their interventions. An inquiry by the inspector general of the US Navy found that access was supposedly carefully controlled at Guantanamo but interrogators sometimes had easy access to health data of their prisoners in Afghanistan and Iraq. But Bloche and Marks’ study found that the claim that medical confidentiality of Guantanamo detainees was shielded is sharply at odds with the facts. A policy statement from the military command with jurisdiction over GTMO instructed health care providers that communications from enemy detainees were not protected by medical doctor-patient privilege, and that providers had an obligation to convey any information germane to US ‘national security objectives’ obtained in the course of their work to security personnel. Behavioral science consultants had ready access to health records and also helped shape and implement interrogation techniques, in effect acting as a bridge between privileged health data and intelligence agendas. I have also heard from a different source that, to evade the stringent standards of physician-patient privilege, other non-MD health professionals with less explicit codes of ethics were used in their place or alongside the doctors ministering to these prisoners. Interrogators themselves have in fact had access to health data on their prisoners, and psychiatrists and psychologists participate in designing and implementing interrogation strategies with resistant prisoners involving extreme stress.

On Geography and Skin Color

“The most obvious — and most discussed — aspect of human geographical variability is skin color. Most people would say that skin color becomes darker towards the Equator to give more protection against tropical sunlight. But that claimed correlation of skin color with latitude is riddled with exceptions, and that functional interpretation of the correlation is debated. Most scientists shy away from the whole subject because it so interests racists, and the motives of scientists studying it become suspect.

Jablonski and Chaplin have brought order to this confused field, starting with quantitative measurements of skin color and sunlight. By convincingly identifying the strongest correlate of skin color, they open the door for anthropologists to explore other correlates and exceptions.” (Science Week)

The real reason cars and cellphones do not mix

“We all know it’s not good to talk on a cellphone while driving. But why is it any worse than talking to a passenger, if you’re on a hands-free phone? It had been assumed the reason was that a companion will stop talking if you need to concentrate. But now it turns out there could be another factor. It concerns the speed of the car, the strength of the signal and the mechanics of your brain…” (New Scientist)

When You Wake the Black Man from Boston, Nicholas Scratch Will Surely Come to Call

“On July 12, 2003, Sen. Santorum cried out and pointed an accusing finger at the Black Man from Boston, falling into the trap that has resulted in destroyed lives, reputations, and the end of great political movements, especially religiously fueled ones.

For you see, when you cry out on the Black Man from Boston, you wake Nicholas Scratch, and he will surely come to call on you.

I am tempted to ask the good Republican Senator from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: Are you entirely sure you want to get the estimable Mr. Scratch’s attention? ” (Lizbeth Marcs)

bababadalgharagh takammina rronnkonnbronn tonnerronn tuonnthunntro varrhounawns kawntoohoohoor denenthurnuk

Thunderwords of Finnegans Wake:

“There are ten thunders in the Wake. Each is a cryptogram or codified explanation of the thundering and reverberating consequences of the major technological changes in all human history. When a tribal man hears thunder, he says, ‘What did he say that time?’, as automatically as we say ‘Gesundheit.'” — Marshall McLuhan

“It took months of concentrated effort to begin to winkle out the thousands of words in the thunders; now, several of them have yielded thirty or more pages of words, each word denoting or alluding to a theme in the episode or an associated technology. Prior to our discovery of the thunders and their significance, Marshall McLuhan looked up to Joyce as a writer and artist of encyclopedic wisdom and eloquence unparalleled in our time…. After, he recognized in Joyce the prescient explorer, one who used patterns of linguistic energy to discern the patterns of culture and society and technology.” — Eric McLuhan [via jorn barger]

Related:

Ganga was sunken, and the limp leaves
Waited for rain, while the black clouds
Gathered far distant, over Himavant.
The jungle crouched, humped in silence.
Then spoke the thunder
DA
Datta: what have we given?
My friend, blood shaking my heart
The awful daring of a moment’s surrender
Which an age of prudence can never retract
By this, and this only, we have existed
Which is not to be found in our obituaries
Or in memories draped by the beneficent spider
Or under seals broken by the lean solicitor
In our empty rooms
DA
Dayadhvam: I have heard the key
Turn in the door once and turn once only
We think of the key, each in his prison
Thinking of the key, each confirms a prison
Only at nightfall, aetherial rumours
Revive for a moment a broken Coriolanus
DA
Damyata: The boat responded
Gaily, to the hand expert with sail and oar
The sea was calm, your heart would have responded
Gaily, when invited, beating obedient
To controlling hands

I sat upon the shore
Fishing, with the arid plain behind me
Shall I at least set my lands in order?
London Bridge is falling down falling down falling down
Poi s’ascose nel foco che gli affina
Quando fiam ceu chelidon – O swallow swallow
Le Prince d’Aquitaine a la tour abolie
These fragments I have shored against my ruins
Why then Ile fit you. Hieronymo’s mad againe.
Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata.
Shantih shantih shantih

— T.S. Eliot,
from “V. What the Thunder Said,”
The Waste Land

Addendum: The Nielsen-Haydens are offering teeshirts, mouse pads etc. with the ten thunder words emblazoned upon them here. (Scroll down to the bottom past the rest of their swag.) Sport your credo and support a worthy website.

Flex Your Rights

The Citizen’s Guide to Refusing New York Subway Searches: “In response to the recent London terror attacks, New York police officers are now conducting random searches of bags and packages brought into the subway.

While Flex Your Rights takes no position on the usefulness of these searches for preventing future attacks, we have serious concerns that this unprecedented territorial expansion of police search powers is doing grave damage to people’s understanding of their Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

In addition, as innocent citizens become increasingly accustomed to being searched by the police, politicians and police agencies are empowered to further expand the number of places where all are considered guilty until proven innocent.

Fortunately, this trend is neither inevitable nor irreversible. In fact, the high-profile public nature of these random subway searches provides freedom-loving citizens with easy and low-risk opportunities to ‘flex’ their Fourth Amendment rights by refusing to be searched.

If you’re carrying a bag or package into the subway, here’s what you need to know and do in order to safely and intelligently ‘flex’ your rights” [via boing boing]

You can download a PDF of the information to print out as a flyer.

Lawmakers move to extend daylight-saving time

“An agreement was reached Thursday to extend daylight-saving time in an effort to conserve energy, but not to the extent the House approved in April.

House and Senate negotiators on an energy bill agreed to begin daylight-saving time three weeks earlier, on the second Sunday in March, and extend it by one week to the first Sunday in November. The House bill would have added a month in the spring and another in the fall.” (CNN)

Roberts’ Faith

“Judge John G. Roberts Jr. has been called the stealth nominee for the Supreme Court — a nominee specifically selected because he has few public positions on controversial issues such as abortion. However, in a meeting last week, Roberts briefly lifted the carefully maintained curtain over his personal views. In so doing, he raised a question that could not only undermine the White House strategy for confirmation but could raise a question of his fitness to serve as the 109th Supreme Court justice.

The exchange occurred during one of Roberts’ informal discussions with senators last week. According to two people who attended the meeting, Roberts was asked by Sen. Richard Durbin (D-Ill.) what he would do if the law required a ruling that his church considers immoral. Roberts is a devout Catholic and is married to an ardent pro-life activist. The Catholic Church considers abortion to be a sin, and various church leaders have stated that government officials supporting abortion should be denied religious rites such as communion. (Pope Benedict XVI is often cited as holding this strict view of the merging of a person’s faith and public duties).

Renowned for his unflappable style in oral argument, Roberts appeared nonplused and, according to sources in the meeting, answered after a long pause that he would probably have to recuse himself.

It was the first unscripted answer in the most carefully scripted nomination in history. It was also the wrong answer. In taking office, a justice takes an oath to uphold the Constitution and the laws of the United States. A judge’s personal religious views should have no role in the interpretation of the laws. (To his credit, Roberts did not say that his faith would control in such a case).” (LA Times)

Also:

“Supreme Court nominee John G. Roberts Jr. has repeatedly said that he has no memory of belonging to the Federalist Society, but his name appears in the influential, conservative legal organization’s 1997-1998 leadership directory.

Having served only two years on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit after a long career as a government and private-sector lawyer, Roberts has not amassed much of a public paper record that would show his judicial philosophy. Working with the Federalist Society would provide some clue of his sympathies. The organization keeps its membership rolls secret, but many key policymakers in the Bush administration are acknowledged current or former members.” (Washington Post)

Pentagon Blocks Release of Abu Ghraib Images: Here’s Why

‘So what is shown on the 87 photographs and four videos from Abu Ghraib prison that the Pentagon, in an eleventh hour move, blocked from release this weekend? One clue: Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told Congress last year, after viewing a large cache of unreleased images: “I mean, I looked at them last night, and they’re hard to believe.” They show acts “that can only be described as blatantly sadistic, cruel and inhumane,” he added.

A Republican Senator suggested the same day they contained scenes of “rape and murder.” No wonder Rumsfeld commented then, “If these are released to the public, obviously it’s going to make matters worse.”

Yesterday, news emerged that lawyers for the Pentagon had refused to cooperate with a federal judge’s order to release dozens of unseen photographs and videos from Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq by Saturday. The photos were among thousands turned over by the key “whistleblower” in the scandal, Specialist Joseph M. Darby. Just a few that were released to the press sparked the Abu Ghraib abuse scandal last year, and the video images are said to be even more shocking.’ (Editor and Publisher)

"a global struggle against violent extremism"

New Name for ‘War on Terror’ Reflects Wider U.S. Campaign: “The Bush administration is retooling its slogan for the fight against Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups, pushing the idea that the long-term struggle is as much an ideological battle as a military mission, senior administration and military officials said Monday.” (New York Times )

The brand name may have changed but the merchandise is still shoddy, exorbitant and irrelevant. Do you think “struggle against violent extremism” was chosen with a view towards its slick, marketable acronym?

In Case of Emergency

The ICE Plan, started by a British ambulance corps, has been given new impetus by the London bombings. This sort of bulk email message is broadly circulating:

“The idea is that you store the word ‘ I C E ‘ in your mobile phone address book, and against it enter the number of the person you would want to be contacted ‘In Case of Emergency’. In an emergency situation ambulance and hospital staff will then be able to quickly find out who your next of kin are and be able to contact them. It’s so simple that everyone can do it. Please do. Please will you also forward this to everybody in your address book, it won’t take too many ‘forwards’ before everybody will know about this. It really could save your life. For more than one contact name ICE1, ICE2, ICE3 etc.”

Unfortunately, hoax warnings — that having an ICE entry in your phone book could trigger premium charges by virtue of malicious text messages or viruses sent out randomly to search for such entries in receiving phones — have followed. As indicated by the Snopes page to which the above link points, such fears are groundless. I think the ICE idea is a good one, the only drawback being that in a casualty situation you may not have your phone with you or it might be damaged so that information on it is not readily retrievable. So I have a wallet card with my emergency contact information as well…

The Next Ambien?

“Is a sleeper hit on the way for insomnia treatments? “ (Forbes) Takeda Pharmaceuticals just announced FDA approval for the US marketing of Rozerem, the brand name for remelteon, a sleep agent that works by a completely novel mechanism, unlike all of the agents in use these days, which are variations on the GABA theme. Rozerem is also going to be the first sleeping pill which is not a scheduled (controlled) drug, indicating the FDA’s assessment that it has no abuse or addictive potential. I will reserve judgment until I read some of the scientific papers and until I have seen it in action…

Picture of New Iwo Jima Silver Dollar

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“The silver dollar, featuring Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal’s historic flag-raising photograph, was released during a ceremony at U.S. Marine Corps Base Quantico.” (Seattle Post Intelligencer)

Blinks to this item often describe it as pictures of the “new U.S. silver dollar,” but the impression I take from the article is that this is a commemorative coin and not meant for general circulation.

Does anyone ever see any Susan B. Anthony or Sacajawea dollar coins anymore? There is a change-making machine where I work that dispenses dollar coins in change for large-denomination bills. Several times a week, I go there and get as many as I can bear carrying around in my pockets and use them for general transactions. They are often not recognized for what they are, and cashiers think I have given them quarters instead of dollars, as they are not too much bigger. Others are surprised and delighted to get the coins. Rarely, a shopkeeper is annoyed.

By the way, I have heard that the Joe Rosenthal photograph was staged after the fact.

Colour of the Day

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“Does each day of the week have its own colour? This question has long intrigued the designer Johanna Balušikova, culminating in the Colour Of The Day project: an investigation into colour associations and their relationships to specific days of the week. A survey was conducted where the following question was posed to 75 creative field workers from 20 different countries: what colour do you associate with each day of the week? The result is a series of t-shirts, one for each day of the week, the colour of each having been selected by majority vote. The shirts could either be worn according to the calendar days, or more intuitively, according to the actual mood of the wearer.” (Typotheque)

I am somewhat synesthetic, so for me of course every day of the week has always had a color (as do the letters of the alphabet, the digits, the months of the year etc…). However, my colors are nothing like the consensus ones!

Chronic fatigue is not all in the mind

“At long last, we are beginning to get to grips with chronic fatigue syndrome. Differences in gene expression have been found in the immune cells of people with the disease, a discovery that could lead to a blood test for the disorder and perhaps even to drugs for treating it.

The symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome have been compared to those of a really bad hangover: extreme weakness, inability to think straight, disrupted sleep and headache. But unlike a hangover, the symptoms linger for years, devastating people’s lives.

While nobody doubts CFS exists, just about every aspect of it is controversial. Some say it is the same as myalgic encephalomyelitis, or ME; others disagree. Many specialists are convinced it does have a biological basis, but pinning down physical abnormalities common to all patients has proved tough. People with CFS have often received little sympathy from doctors who dismiss it as ‘all in the mind’.” (New Scientist)

British police kill Brazilian in bomb probe blunder

“…Police hunting four men who tried to bomb London’s transport system chased and shot dead a man on Friday who had been under surveillance and refused orders to halt.

…Police expressed regret for the tragedy and named the innocent victim as Jean Charles de Menezes, a 27-year-old electrician who had been living in London for three years.

…Anti-terrorism expert Robert Ayers of the Royal Institute of International Affairs said police have “demonstrated that they are operating on the premise right now that if they suspect that someone is a bomber, and that the public is going to be endangered by him, they have shoot-to-kill orders.”” (Boston Globe)

Children As young as 7 display ability to take what they are told with a grain of saltt

Kids are Cynics, Too? Yeah, Right: “As a generally cynical society, we tend to assume that the only innocent minds worth cherishing are those of children. However, that idyllic thought could be dashed to pieces because as early as first or second grade, children can show definite signs they are gaining the lifelong skill of taking some information they hear with a grain of salt.” (American Psychological Society)

Safe at Home?

What’s in Your Medicine Cabinet?: “The next-best thing to keeping a family doctor in your medicine cabinet is to make advance plans for dealing with home medical emergencies.

Emergency medicine begins at home, say disaster preparedness experts. Every household should have some basic first-aid supplies on hand to cope with minor emergencies.” (MedPageToday)

Only A Big Deal in An Uptight, Sick Society

Recriminations fly back and forth between a game manufacturer which left ‘vestigial’ code for a raunchy scene in shipping verions of its game, supposedly inaccessible to consumers, and the modder who developed a downloadable hack to unlock the scene. Calls for a government investigation ensue!

“Rockstar’s parent company, Take Two Interactive, was quick to blame the modder and disavow responsibility for the racy content. In a July 13 press release, the company claimed that ‘a determined group of hackers’ had gone to ‘significant trouble to alter scenes in the official version of the game,’ a process that the company said involved disassembling, recompiling and ‘altering the game’s source code.’

But on Wednesday, an investigation by the Entertainment Software Ratings Board concluded that Take Two was, in fact, responsible for the sex content, which was found in all three versions of San Andreas: the PC, Xbox and PlayStation2 discs. Wildenborg’s Hot Coffee download merely made the scenes accessible.

The industry group revoked the game’s M rating, which labeled it appropriate for players 17 or older, and re-filed it under AO for ‘adults only’ — raising the minimum age to 18, the year at which a delicate teen becomes less susceptible to the harmful influence of computer-generated cartoon sex.” (Wired News )

Souter in Roberts’ Clothing

Ann Coulter, Ann Coulter, says Bush’s nomination of Roberts concerns her.

“After pretending to consider various women and minorities for the Supreme Court these past few weeks, President Bush decided to disappoint all the groups he had just ginned up and nominate a white male.

So all we know about him for sure is that he can’t dance and he probably doesn’t know who Jay-Z is. Other than that, he is a blank slate. Tabula rasa. Big zippo. Nada. Oh, yeah … We also know he’s argued cases before the Supreme Court. Big deal; so has Larry Flynt’s attorney.

But unfortunately, other than that that, we don’t know much about John Roberts. Stealth nominees have never turned out to be a pleasant surprise for conservatives. Never. Not ever. “

Don’t Look Now

“This year’s summer shows find London’s galleries steeped in paranoia, madness and the macabre.

Hallucinations, disorientation, dizziness and anxiety, feelings of vertigo: on a trip to Florence in 1817 the writer Stendhal suffered what later became known as Stendhal’s syndrome, a kind of overwhelming panic in the face of too much great art. Whether it was the masterpieces of the Uffizi that triggered it, or lack of sleep, the rigours of 19th-century travel, too many grappas or some instability that lurked within the author, we shall never know. Perhaps Stendhal didn’t know either…” (Guardian.UK)

Riot control ray gun worries scientists

Star Wars-style riot control ray gun due to be deployed in Iraq next year. “The Active Denial System weapon, classified as ‘less lethal’ by the Pentagon, fires a 95GHz microwave beam at rioters to cause heating and intolerable pain in less than five seconds.

The discomfort is designed to prompt people caught in the microwave beam to move away from it, thereby allowing riot-control personnel to break up and manage a crowd.

But New Scientist magazine reported Wednesday that during tests carried out at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico, participants playing the part of rioters were told to remove glasses and contact lenses to protect their eyes. In another test they were also told to remove metal objects such as coins from their clothing to prevent local hot spots from developing on their skin.

‘What happens if someone in a crowd is unable for whatever reason to move away from the beam?’ asked Neil Davison, coordinator of the nonlethal weapons research project at Britain’s Bradford University. ‘How do you ensure that the dose doesn’t cross the threshold for permanent damage? Does the weapon cut out to prevent overexposure?’

The magazine said a vehicle-mounted version of the weapon named Sheriff was scheduled for service in Iraq in 2006 and that U.S. Marines and police were both working on portable versions.” (c/net thanks to walker)

America’s Big Malignant Tumor

Libs are salivating that Karl Rove might go down. But hasn’t the worst cancer already spread?: “Does it even really matter anymore, now that so much of the Rove-bred damage has been done? That is, if the cancer is already malignant and has spread to the nation’s bones and the chemo only causes more of our dignity’s hair to fall out, does it matter if you finally eliminate the DDT that caused the disease?” — Mark Morford (SF Chronicle)