…While the mightiest players in Western banking have yet to embrace that notion, and some are dubious of the appeal, the concept has drawn interest in other regions and may get a tryout here soon.” (Lycos)
Winchell died Friday morning in his sleep at his Moorpark home, Burt Du Brow, a television producer and close family friend, told the Los Angeles Times.
Over six decades, Winchell was a master ventriloquist — bringing dummies Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smiff to life on television — and an inventor who held 30 patents, including one for an early artificial heart he built in 1963.
But he was perhaps best known for his work as the voice of the lovable tiger in animated versions of A.A. Milne’s ‘Winnie the Pooh’ — with his trademark ‘T-I-double grrrr-R.'” (Yahoo! News)
If you haven’t shared children’s delight at the Winnie the Pooh Disney movies, Paul Winchell’s name may mean nothing to you. However, although I know I am dating myself, I am irked that that is what he is most known for. ‘Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney’ was for me the quintessential ventroloquist-and-dummy duo when I was growing up. I thought Winchell had singlehandedly invented the genre, only later becoming familiar with Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy. Bergen was in fact Winchell’s childhood hero and he was thrilled when they finally appeared jointly.
Winchell lamented the eclipse of ventriloquism:
“Ventriloquism today is in a slump,” he told the AP. “I think television defeats ventriloquism. Children are so used to seeing puppets that when they see a real ventriloquist they don’t understand it. On television, everyone talks and they don’t care about the mechanics.”I beg to differ, Mr. Winchell; only exposed to ventroliquist acts on t.v. (mostly yours and Shari Lewis’), I took no lack of fascination or joy in them. Rest in peace.
Winchell died Friday morning in his sleep at his Moorpark home, Burt Du Brow, a television producer and close family friend, told the Los Angeles Times.
Over six decades, Winchell was a master ventriloquist — bringing dummies Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smiff to life on television — and an inventor who held 30 patents, including one for an early artificial heart he built in 1963.
But he was perhaps best known for his work as the voice of the lovable tiger in animated versions of A.A. Milne’s ‘Winnie the Pooh’ — with his trademark ‘T-I-double grrrr-R.'” (Yahoo! News)
If you haven’t shared children’s delight at the Winnie the Pooh Disney movies, Paul Winchell’s name may mean nothing to you. However, although I know I am dating myself, I am irked that that is what he is most known for. ‘Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney’ was for me the quintessential ventroloquist-and-dummy duo when I was growing up. I thought Winchell had singlehandedly invented the genre, only later becoming familiar with Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy. Bergen was in fact Winchell’s childhood hero and he was thrilled when they finally appeared jointly.
Winchell lamented the eclipse of ventriloquism:
“Ventriloquism today is in a slump,” he told the AP. “I think television defeats ventriloquism. Children are so used to seeing puppets that when they see a real ventriloquist they don’t understand it. On television, everyone talks and they don’t care about the mechanics.”I beg to differ, Mr. Winchell; only exposed to ventroliquist acts on t.v. (mostly yours and Shari Lewis’), I took no lack of fascination or joy in them. Rest in peace.
The outcome capped a stunning upset by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who many reformers fear will take Iran back to the restrictions imposed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution.” (Yahoo! News)
The Egyptian was spirited away in 2003, purportedly as part of the CIA’s ‘extraordinary rendition’ program in which terror suspects are transferred to third countries without court approval, subjecting them to possible torture.
The arrest warrants were announced Friday by the Milan prosecutor’s office, which has called the disappearance a kidnapping and a blow to a terrorism investigation in Italy.” (associated Press)
Adding to the rancor, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., suggested that Republican charges that Democrats were undermining the war on terror with their criticism of administration policies amounted to an act of desperation.” (New York Times )
Of course, the Democrats have it wrong. It is not apologize or resign; Rove should resign or resign.
American Film Institute List of Top 100 Quotes From U.S. Films (Yahoo! News)
The economic future confronts the economic past?
… (T)he “funny human beings” in the film – famous comedians from Robin Williams to Chris Rock to Phyllis Diller to Jon Stewart – are not merely swearing… They’re telling their versions of a joke that involves every imaginable form of sexual perversion in graphic detail, including but not limited to incest, scatology, bestiality and sadism. Rabelais would blush.” (New York Times )
Because the girl was whimpering from her traumatization, the lions, of whom fewer than a thousand remain in Ethiopia, probably mistook her for a mewling cub, a wildlife expert commented.
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Configuration of dust ring around Fomalhaut offers intriguing evidence of an unseen planet : “A spectacular, luminous ring offers the best evidence yet that a nearby star is circled by a newly formed solar system.” (New Scientist)
…He found that as violence became imminent, the cognitive parts of the brain became more active. And during a fight, emotional parts of the brain, such as the amygdala and parts of the anterior cingulate cortex, were shut down. This pattern is the same as that seen in subjects who have had brain scans during other simulated violent situations such as imagining an aggressive encounter. It is impossible to scan people’s brains during acts of real aggression so Mathiak argues that this is as close as you can get to the real thing. It suggests that video games are a “training for the brain to react with this pattern,” he says.” (New Scientist)
I haven’t read the study; I am just responding to the New Scientist report, but this doesn’t make much sense to me, it sounds like an unwarranted and misguided extrapolation. The fact that ‘cognitive’ areas of the brain are more active and ’emotional’ areas shut down (which by the way is a reductionistic distinction in itself) doesn’t sound much like real preparation for violence as it does the extra cognitive steps necessary to process a virtual simulation. There is of course no way to do fMRI scans of perpetrators in the midst of actual violence; and this study adds nothing to the debate about the core dilemma of whether exposure to violent content makes people violence-prone, whether violence-prone people are more drawn to violent content, or whether a fantasy outlet for violent urges diffuses the possibility of real-world violence.
“For things that you see over and over again, your family, your boyfriend, or celebrities, your brain wires up and fires very specifically to them. These neurons are very, very specific, much more than people think,” says Christof Koch at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, US, one of the researchers.
In the 1960s, neuroscientist Jerry Lettvin suggested that people have neurons that respond to a single concept such as, for example, their grandmother. The notion of these hyper-specific neurons, coined “grandmother cells” was quickly rejected by psychologists as laughably simplistic.
But Rodrigo Quiroga, at the University of Leicester, UK, who led the new study, and his colleagues have found some very grandmother-like cells. Previous unpublished findings from the team showed tantalising results: a neuron that fired only in response to pictures of former US president Bill Clinton, or another to images of the Beatles…” (New Scientist)
Once customers have filled an initial prescription with the pharmacist, they can register to retrieve and pay for their refills at a vending machine inside the store–even when the pharmacy counter isn’t open. Consumers order their refills in the usual way, either online or by phone. A pharmacist then fills the script and places packaged medicines in the machine. To pick up the order, consumers log on with a user name and password and swipe a credit or debit card. Their pre-wrapped package drops into the bin.
The California and Virginia pharmacy boards have cleared the way for the machines in their states, granting waivers of rules that require a pharmacist be present in order for drugs to be dispensed. And other states are considering allowing the machines.”
(MedGadget)
But that’s the case with Willaim Powell’s The Anarchist Cookbook, a guide to weapons and bomb-making, written 36 years ago, during the turbulent 1960s, by a 19-year-old fresh out of high school.
Powell has taken the unusual step of renouncing his work in an author’s review on Amazon.com, one of many retail venues still selling the book.” (WorldNetDaily)
David Brooks, never easier to ridicule, writes: “It’s important we don’t pass judgment prematurely on the overall trajectory of the war in Iraq.” Haven’t had a bigger bellylaugh in several days. (New York Times op-ed)
A reader wrote:
Now, under pressure from Congress, the Justice Department is investigating whether political appointees ordered government lawyers to cave in a blatant political favor to the industry. But the story is clear: Big Tobacco has made millions in campaign contributions. And now they’re calling in a favor!
We’re planning a virtual protest on June 23 to show the Bush Administration that selling out the public health will not stand!
Would you consider providing a link to www.DontPardonBigTobacco.org and encourage your readers to join the campaign? You can also obtain more information on the lawsuit at http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/reports/doj/.
Activists can send a letter to the Administration, write a letter to the editor, or sign up for the Virtual Protest that we’re holding on Thursday, June 23. We need your help to generate enough calls and letters to make them listen and not let Big Tobacco off the hook once again.”
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“Lately I’ve stopped seeing pictures of the Siren on Starbucks mugs – they seem to favor just the word “Starbucks”. I also started seeing the new type of the siren as part of store decoration and on coffee packaging. She only has one tail. I guess the family-unfriendly image of a fish-woman spreading her tails is on its way out.” (Deadprogrammer’s Cafe via boing boing)
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One Hundred Views of the Empire State Building (Deadprogrammer’s Café) Of course, the loving attention to this building takes on new implications after 9-11.
The creator of the site, Cassidy Curtis, a San Francisco animator in his 30’s, isn’t just being cute when he calls it ‘graffiti archaeology.’ It really is archaeology. You start at the surface and then peel away layers to look into the past. When you choose one of the locales and pick which wall you want to see, you are shown a recent photograph first. Then you can move backward in time or hop around, using a timeline at the bottom of the page. You can also zoom in to see details and navigate around the surface of the walls.
In effect, Mr. Curtis has made antigraffiti. He uncovers the layers that each successive graffiti artist has covered up.” (New York Times )
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Not the Jellyfish: “New research has made scientists realize that they have underestimated the jellyfish and its relatives – known collectively as cnidarians… Beneath their seemingly simple exterior lies a remarkably sophisticated collection of genes, including many that give rise to humans’ complex anatomy.” (New York Times )
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In this New York Times piece about a doctor’s Hobson’s choice with his nicotine-addicted patient comes this striking, succinct observation:
Like opiates and cocaine, nicotine is known to stimulate the release of dopamine in the reward pathways of the brain. This explains its pleasurable and powerfully self-reinforcing effects. Nicotine also releases an array of other neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine and vasopressin that mediate its other effects, like arousal, alertness and relaxation.”
The decision was the second in eight days in which the Supreme Court overturned a death sentence. Last Monday, in a case from Texas, the court overturned a 20-year-old murder conviction as well as the death sentence on the ground that the jury selection had been infected by racism.
The court also ruled in March that the Constitution barred capital punishment for those who committed crimes before the age of 18.
…Eric M. Freedman, a professor at Hofstra University School of Law who is a specialist in the death penalty and habeas corpus, said the trend indicated that the court was increasingly troubled by problems of adequate representation for capital defendants. “They are starting to put some teeth in their scrutiny” of these cases, Professor Freedman said in an interview. “The basis themes of fundamental fairness in the administration of the death penalty have penetrated the Supreme Court as well as the general public.” ” (New York Times )
For those of you not already familiar with it, the Daou Report at Salon collects excerpts from left-leaning and right-leaning weblogs in parallel columns. Today I was struck by the sloppy thinking I see in the righthand column. There are two artifices in evidence; these ought to be no surprise but are worth noting.
First, if your unshakeable convictions are challenged by a piece of evidence, just shoot the messenger, call him a liar. That’s how the right is grappling with the Downing Street Memo, ‘proving’ it is a fake despite the fact that its authenticity is not challenged by anyone in the British government, who it strikes me ought to know.
Second is the more insidious notion that people can’t change and that evidence of change must be suspect. This is apparent in the rightwing webloggers’ reminders to us (after the recent piece to which I blinked below) that no matter how often Robert Byrd is called the conscience of the Senate, ha ha, he is only a Klansman in sheep’s clothing, remember to throw that up in the lefties’ faces at every opportunity. Not only that, what right does Bill Clinton have to castigate the Bush administration for the treatment of detainees at Guantanamo when he was the one who began the practice of illegal detainment (and besides, while we’re at it, he’s a fornicator)?
In comments on my Byrd post, readers here have already taken note of this deeply faithless, unforgiving notion of human nature, which may be one of the most profound legacies of the rightwing domination of public discourse. And this from the supposed people of faith, the arbiters of faith! Others have equated the Right’s support for draconian measures in both foreign policy and on domestic security issues with the same notion — that people are stuck in who they are and there is no reasoning with them, and that leaves no option but for a morally superior elite to exercise unilateral control despite what the heathens, the terrrrrists, the criminals think. What do you think?
As you must know by now, the House is threatening to slash half of the public funding for NPR and PBS, starting with ‘Sesame Street,’ ‘Reading Rainbow’ and other commercial-free children’s shows. Sign MoveOn.org’s petition to Congress opposing these massive cuts to public broadcasting. Over 800,000 people have already signed; please help reach the goal of a million voices telling your senators and representative:
‘Congress must save NPR, PBS and local public stations. We trust them for in-depth news and educational children’s programming. It’s money well spent.’
A compiled petition with your individualized comment will be presented to your senators and representative with one click.
Step outside any evening at sunset and look around. You’ll see a giant moon rising in the east. It looks like Earth’s moon, round and cratered; the Man in the Moon is in his usual place. But something’s wrong. This full moon is strangely inflated. It’s huge!
You’ve just experienced the Moon Illusion.
Sky watchers have known this for thousands of years: moons hanging low in the sky look unnaturally big. Cameras don’t see it, but our eyes do. It’s a real illusion.” (NASA)
The research, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the American Psychological Society, suggests that once you’ve seen a news report, you may go on believing it, even if later information shows it to have been false.”
Poor choice of a story to study the credulousness of the public and the authority of the media, if you ask me. In this instance, particularly, who is to say the retraction was more credible than the original story?
Fifth quake in week hits off California coast (Yahoo! News)
Censored 60 years ago by the U.S. military, George Weller’s stories from the atom bombed-city surfaced this month in a series of reports in the national Mainichi newspaper.” (Yahoo! News)
I worked for the Mainichi when I lived in Japan in 1971 (and had no influence on the nuclear debate at the paper…). At that time, twenty-five years after the atomic bombings, the topic was still tiptoed around every time I tried engage my hosts on the issue and express my penitence for what my country had done to the Japanese.
Sen. Chuck Hagel, a Nebraska Republican, was quoted by U.S. News and World Report as saying the administration’s Iraq policy was failing. ‘Things aren’t getting better; they’re getting worse. The White House is completely disconnected from reality,’ said Hagel, a member of the Foreign Relations Committee. ‘It’s like they’re just making it up as they go along. The reality is that we’re losing in Iraq.'” (Reuters)
Professors Todd Mowry and Seth Goldstein of Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania think that, within a human generation, we might be able to replicate three-dimensional objects out of a mass of material made up of small synthetic ‘atoms’.
Cameras would capture the movement of an object or person and then this data would be fed to the atoms, which would then assemble themselves to make up an exact likeness of the object.
They came up with the idea based on ‘claytronics,’ the animation technique which involves slightly moving a model per frame to animate it.
‘We thought that a good analogy for what we were going to do was claymation – something like the Wallace and Gromit shows,’ Dr Mowry told BBC World Service’s Outlook programme.
‘When you watch something created by claymation, it is a real object and it looks like it’s moving itself. That’s something like the idea we’re doing… in our case, the idea is that you have computation in the ‘clay’, as though the clay can move itself.” (BBC)
Here is more information abut the weapons, in case there is any accusation of imprecision in calling them napalm.
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They shut their eyes then and let their heads nod. As the beats filled the room, the dancers started quivering and then caroming, at first delicately, then spasmodically, then picking up velocity in an alarming but strangely graceful way. They looked like rubber bands do when the tautened elastic is sprung.”
Such is the near future imagined in V for Vendetta, a forthcoming Warner Brothers movie, in which Britain is ruled by a band of brutal fascists, Natalie Portman is a rebel with a shaved head, and the hero-cum-vigilante, V (played by Hugo Weaving), spends the entire film shrouded in a costume that includes a black cape and a grotesque face mask.
But the most radical thing about the movie, written and produced by the brothers Andy and Larry Wachowski and based on a 1988 graphic novel by Alan Moore and David Lloyd, is its climax. This is a story in which a dozy, passive populace wakes up and rises against its government oppressors – and then, in the name of freedom, blows up Parliament.” (New York Times )
Hmmm…
Schwartzmiller’s criminal record began 35 years ago, but he never registered as a sex offender and spent just 12 years in prison. In his time on the utside, police suspect he molested children as many as 36,000 times in several states, Mexico and Brazil.
Wily, charismatic and ‘smarter than heck,’ is how James Kevan, one of his defense lawyers in the mid-1970s, described Schwartzmiller on Friday. ‘He could write up legal documents better than most lawyers.’ Often defending himself in court, Schwartzmiller got two of his four convictions overturned, even though the Idaho Supreme Court called him a repeat offender who ‘uses his intelligence to take advantage of the weak and oppressed and those who are in need.’
With Schwartzmiller, 63, being held without bail on charges involving two San Jose boys, police and the FBI are trying to retrace his movements over the last 30 years.” (Yahoo! News)
I know it is a cheap shot but… the Catholic Church should have ordained him.
Last week, when the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, Michigan Democrat John Conyers, chaired an extraordinary hearing on what has come to be known as the ‘Downing Street Memo’ — details of pre-war meetings where aides to British Prime Minister Tony Blair discussed the fact that, while the case for war was ‘thin,’ the Bush administration was busy making sure that ‘the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy’ — the Post ridiculed Conyers and the dozens of other members of Congress who are trying to get to the bottom of a scandal that former White House counsel John Dean has correctly identified as ‘worse than Watergate.'” (The Nation)
‘God has performed a miracle for her, finally Irina is delivered from evil,’ Father Daniel, 29, the superior of the Holy Trinity monastery in north-eastern Romania, told an AFP reporter before celebrating a short liturgy ‘for the soul of the deceased’, in the presence of 13 nuns who showed no visible emotion.” (AFP)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to repeal the 22nd amendment to the Constitution. (Introduced in House) [via Big Brass Blog]
The results supported clinical findings and the contention of her husband that Schiavo had been in a “persistent vegetative state” since collapsing 15 years earlier from a cardiac arrest that deprived her brain of oxygen, said Dr. Stephen Nelson, a forensic pathologist who assisted in the autopsy.
“She would not have been able to form any cognitive thought,” said Nelson, speaking with Pinellas County Medical Examiner Jon Thogmartin at a news conference. “There was a massive loss of brain tissue.” ‘ (Reuters)
But who you gonna believe?
Here is more information abut the weapons, in case there is any accusation of imprecision in calling them napalm.
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“With the new stylized AMA logo debuting this week, we got a little nostalgic, and curious about the familiar old serpent-and-staff. Indeed, we’ve discovered there’s apparently some controversy and misinformation out there regarding the issue…” (Medgadget)
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Sixth Rain Queen in Fertile Corner of South Africa Dies. In case you wondered if you still lived in an amazing and diverse world, read this fascinating obituary. I was enthralled by H. Rider Haggard’s books as a child but had no idea they were based on anything real. Makobo Modjadji was the queen of the million or so Balobedu people in the northeast of South Africa; she died after a sudden gastrointestinal illness. Her people believe that magical powers, including control of clouds and rainmaking ability, are passed down in a female line of succession from queen to queen. (In passing I wonder if belief in sorcery of other sorts is part of the Balobedu worldview. If I recall correctly from my anthropological student days, sudden death with G.I. symptoms is often considered a result of a curse.)
Modjadji, crowned in 2003 — in a light drizzle, seen as a sign of her power! — was the sixth and youngest in the succession and the only one who had had any formal education.
“H. Rider Haggard’s classic novels King Solomon’s Mines and She first drew attention to the rain queen in the 1880’s. Her power was so feared that the Balobedu were left in relative peace for centuries despite the wars around the region. In times of drought, caravans of gifts were sent to their community, more than 150 rural villages set near thick forests full of rare trees resembling ferns and palms.While the rain queen is the monarch, she governs through a council of men. Custom forbids the queen to marry, but the Royal Council chooses consorts for her for the sake of procreation.” (New York Times )
Here is further ethnographic information. The Queen succeeded her grandmother, as her mother died before the grandmother’s reign ended. Usually, when a queen knows her time is near, she passes her crown on to her successor and then takes poison, it is said. And, it seems, the future queen’s liaisons were subjected to the same tabloid scrutiny as Diana’s, says The Guardian. The African National Congress, it turns out, has wooed the court of the Balobeda because of “its ability to deliver votes.”
In other news of exploitation, it would seem from this web site that South Africa is trying to capitalize on the tourist potential of the kingdom. And here, from the Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership, is a run-down of other matriarchal South African sub-states past and present. And, finally, “the Balobedu people were regarded as an ideal study sample…” for this 2005 psychological study of the cross-cultural validity of Erik Erikson’s stages of child development “…because of their relatively unchanged lifestyle which still resembles the traditional African way of life.”
Bush’s Support on Major Issues Tumbles in Poll (New York Times )
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“U.S. Senate Democrats rejected a Republican compromise over John Bolton’s nomination as U.N. ambassador on Thursday and cited a British report backing their view that the Bush administration hyped intelligence on Iraq before the 2003 invasion.” (Washington Post)
It is hard to pick, of course, but Bolton’s nomination and the Downing Street memo are two of the more damning post-election developments from the Bush Cabal. Nice to see them linked by the Loyal Opposition. “Concerns about this administration hyping intelligence and Great Britain hyping intelligence cannot be dismissed lightly,” (Senate Minority Leader Harry) Reid said, adding that it “is no small matter for us to learn whether Mr. Bolton was a party to other efforts to hype intelligence.”
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In fact, psychiatrists have no good answer, and the boundary between mental illness and normal mental struggle has become a battle line dividing the profession into two viscerally opposed camps.
On one side are doctors who say that the definition of mental illness should be broad enough to include mild conditions, which can make people miserable and often lead to more severe problems later.
On the other are experts who say that the current definitions should be tightened to ensure that limited resources go to those who need them the most and to preserve the profession’s credibility with a public that often scoffs at claims that large numbers of Americans have mental disorders.
The question is not just philosophical: where psychiatrists draw the line may determine not only the willingness of insurers to pay for services, but the future of research on moderate and mild mental disorders. Directly and indirectly, it will also shape the decisions of millions of people who agonize over whether they or their loved ones are in need of help, merely eccentric or dealing with ordinary life struggles.” (New York Times )
The issue is heating up right now in the runoff toward the next edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual), due in 2010 or 2011. The DSM is the ‘bible’ which defines official mental disorders and their ‘official’ limits. There has been a tension ever since the beginnings of clinical psychiatry between lumpers and dividers. The former leads to contraction of the numbers of diagnoses, each of which has a broader scope, while the latter leads to the proliferation of narrow pigeonhole diagnoses. This also has some relationship to the tension between those who believe in qualitative differences between pathology and normalcy and those who believe in a continuum between more and less disturbed. Finally, this also maps to a difference between those who believe in treating psychiatric ‘diseases’ and those who target every symptom independently.
Diagnostic attitudes in modern psychiatry are, unfortunately, also strongly influenced by market pressures by psychopharmaceutical manufacturers, muddying the waters. As I am fond of saying, if the only tool you have is a hammer, it pays to see more and more nails around you everywhere. The Boston psychiatric establishment, where I practice, has a reputation of being at one extreme of the psychopharmacological continuum of disregarding diagnosis or putative disease process in favor of treating ‘target symptoms’, i.e. throwing a medication at every aspect of behavioral disturbance a patient demonstrates. The consequences are predictable. Patients come in with an obscenely lengthy roster of medications (and an obscenely weighty roster of side effects and complications!). New medications are usually added, and dosages of existing ones jacked up, as new distress emerges but the list is rarely pruned back when the patient is stable. The industry reaps the profits while the patient often suffers slowed and impaired thinking and activity; obesity and metabolic disturbance; sexual dysfunction and/or neurological damage. The intent of the DSM was supposed to be that clinically valid diagnosis would drive therapeutic decisions, not the other way around.
I have also written about another consequence of clumsy and slapdash diagnosis not driven by thoughtful clinical reasoning. Patients with personality styles, or personality disturbances, who are disinclined to accept responsibility for their behaviors, find it quite easy to obtain an ‘objective’ diagnosis of a disease to ‘explain’ their ills and let them off the hook for their behaviors or their recovery. Naive inexperienced clinicians (and let us not fool ourselves, a large majority of modern mental health treatment is delivered by trainees or therapists otherwise inexperienced!) ‘enable’ and collude with diagnosis-seeking by personality-disordered patients or, in some cases, push diagnoses on patients by their own initiative. The proliferation of the diagnosis of ADHD in adults is the most recent phenomenon of this sort. I have also written about the kneejerk, excessive labelling of patients with the diagnosis of PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). This is somewhat related to the phenomenon of ‘cosmetic psychopharmacology’, a term coined by psychiatrist Peter Kramer, atuhor of Listening to Prozac, who wrote of his concerns about the erosion of the boundaries betweeen the legitimate treatment of suffering and the more questionable practice of performance-tweaking with new-generation antidepressants. We should not necessarily use them in all cases where we might use them, where they are capable of having an effect, he might have said. If anything, the practice has only proliferated and the boundaries further eroded in the decade since Kramer raised the hue and cry. (Of course, there are now at least half-a-dozen new-generation antidepressants whose manufacturers are vying for market share, not just Prozac!)
Of course, when it comes to diagnostic practice, the converse is true as well, and I have written about this too. When a clinician who is not astute about his or her own reactions to the patients s/he treats (so-called “countertransference” feelings) takes a dislike to a patient s/he finds disagreeable or unruly, the patient is often given a pejorative personality disorder label, usually borderline personality disorder, while a legitimate mental illness they are suffering may consequently go unrecognized, undiagnosed and untreated.
Perhaps more important, then, than a consensus on the scope and number of official diagnoses would be the thoughtful, systematic application of existing diagnostic criteria to the process of labelling someone with a mental disorder. In fact, only accurate thoughtful diagnosis by experienced clinicians willing and able to avoid labelling someone on the basis of intuitive gut reactions (or other influences such as the marketing pressures from the pharmaceutical reps who visited them in the preceding week) will be the stepping stone on whose back we can begin to refine the diagnostic process and categories reasonably. I am at a loss as to how that might happen in time for the next edition of the DSM, which will guide at least the next decade of treatment (and funding of treatment) in mental health.
The warning, in a leaked Cabinet Office briefing paper, said Tony Blair had already agreed to back military action to get rid of Saddam Hussein at a summit at the Texas ranch of President George W Bush three months earlier.” (Times of London)
The memo itself can be read here (Times of London).
The Heretik has a round-up of those already writing about the issue here.
This year’s college graduates (except for those who, like myself, took time off during their undergraduate years… not a common thing any longer, I’m afraid) are the first to have gone through college in a post-9/11 world, as many commencement speakers are fond of pointing out. A friend, who sent me to this article, commented that what had in years past been one of his favorite New York Times features, once “a satisfying display of the broad spectrum of thought and idea and intellectual achievement in this country”, has become “a sad recap” of our sad state.
But there is this, from James McBride, an author and jazz musician who addressed Pratt University graduates, which my friend found to be the saving grace [thanks, abby]:
“If I were 21 I would walk the earth. I would go barefoot longer; I’d learn how to throw a Frisbee, I’d go braless if I were a woman and I would wear no underwear if I were a man. I’d play cards and wear the same pair of jeans until they were so stiff they could get up and strut around the room by themselves. … So don’t take the short road. Fool around. Have fun. … You’re not going to get this time back. Don’t panic and go to graduate school and law school. This nation has enough frightened, dissatisfied yuppies living in gated communities, driving S.U.V.’s and wondering where their youth went.We need you to walk the earth, so that other nations can see the beauty of American youth, rather than seeing our young in combat fatigues behind the barrel of an M-16.”
The spill occurred Friday night at the Newport Chemical Agent Destruction Facility, where more than 250,000 gallons of the agent VX are stored. VX is a liquid with the consistency of mineral oil that can kill a healthy adult with a single pinpoint droplet.” (Yahoo! News)
Funny, just today I picked up and started reading Murakami’s Underground, about the 1995 sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
Guitarist David Gilmour, drummer Nick Mason and keyboard player Richard Wright will be on stage with bassist Roger Waters for their first public performance since they played at London’s Earls Court in 1981.” (Reuters)
First Cream, now Pink Floyd. Now, if only the Bonzo Dog Band…
The warning, in a leaked Cabinet Office briefing paper, said Tony Blair had already agreed to back military action to get rid of Saddam Hussein at a summit at the Texas ranch of President George W Bush three months earlier.” (Times of London)
The memo itself can be read here (Times of London).
The Heretik has a round-up of those already writing about the issue here.
The ‘self-replicating rapid prototyper,’ or ‘RepRap’ is the brainchild of Dr. Adrian Bowyer, a senior lecturer in mechanical engineering at the University of Bath in the UK.
It is based on rapid prototyping technology commonly used to manufacturer plastic components in industry from computer-generated blueprints — effectively a form of 3D printer.” (CNN)
Page hits at FmH Wednesday and Thursday are down to about half the average daily numbers. Is my content more boring than usual or have readers had trouble accessing the site? or should I simply stop looking at the statistics? What-Me-Worry?
Yes, poetry, that most rarefied of literary endeavors, is hot – hotter than ever, in fact – especially among young people.
Poetry readings, poetry slams, and spoken-word performances attract sellout crowds in clubs and auditoriums locally and across the country.
Poetry anthologies and audio collections are selling briskly. And the weekly HBO program Russell Simmons Presents Def Poetry is entering its fifth season.” (philly.com [requires free registration])
Museums that document trauma and conflict have proliferated across the globe in the past decade, and more are planned. The Canadian Museum for Human Rights will showcase atrocities endured by groups that have made their home in Canada, and is due to open in 2009. In Thailand there is talk of building a memorial museum documenting the damage caused by last year’s tsunami, and a museum has been proposed to display the atrocities of Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq.
The Robben Island Museum in South Africa and the genocide museums outside Kigali in Rwanda have achieved international renown. In the USA, holocaust museums have proliferated – the best known is the Washington Holocaust Museum.
This mania for memorial museums is a sign of a society with an unhealthy obsession. These new museums indicate a desire to elevate the worst aspects of mankind’s history as a way to understand humanity today. Our pessimism-tinted spectacles distort how we interpret the past.
These museums tend to downplay historical exhibits, since the aim is to make yesterday’s conflicts relevant to today. The Anne Frank Museum in Amsterdam asks visitors where they stand on the contemporary threat of the far right in Europe, and the question of racism in football. The Beit Hashoah Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles transforms the history of the Holocaust into a discussion about everyday intolerance. It is suggested that there is a slippery slope between shouting and shoving, and world wars. Audiences are lectured that ‘the potential of violence is within us all’.” — Tiffany Jenkins (spiked)
![[Image 'neuman.jpg' cannot be displayed]](neuman.jpg "What-Me-Worry? (I voted for Bush...)")
Spiked seems to have set itself up as the gainsayer par excellence on doom and gloom. I recall last year’s series of articles about how we worry too much about world affairs and the potential for disaster, and that it is a matter of changing cultural norms to reduce global angst. I thought this was the sort of ‘What-Me-Worry?’ sentiment that has been lampooned for decades. (It has taken on uncanny new significance given the remarkable resemblance of George W. Bush and Alfred E. Neuman…) Now a Spiked contributor is arguing that we should divert our eyes from the mass outbreaks of human tragedy, misery and atrocity of the past so as not to become too tainted or cynical about humanity. Of course I am one to bridle at that suggestion, since my cynicism is one of my strongest attributes. But when it comes to what I call the ‘ostrich mode’ (the notion that sticking one’s head in the sand and not seeing looming threats makes them go away) of historiography, who are you gonna believe, Tiffany Jenkins or George Santayana?
The problem I have with memorial museums is not so much that they keep our eyes open to the horrors of the past as that they glorify misery and solidify communities’ identities as victims, only victims and nothing more. As important as who is putting these museums up is who is going to them and what sentiments they indulge in.
As to the article’s criticism of the implied relationship between ordinary rudeness and the capacity to commit atrocities, I think that the everyday encounters with our capacity for hostility are precisely what civilizes us and holds our worst impulses in check. Emphasizing, not avoiding, that equation is uimmensely useful. The idea that “I couldn’t do that, not me” is a comforting and dangerous fiction, as we have known at least since the disturbing Stanley Milgram experiments illustrating how many would have made good Nazis given the circumstances. Certainly, cultural influences and the pronouncements of political and social leaders can shape a community’s aggressive urges in either permissive or restrictive ways. Just to cite two examples from my own recent experience:
But the companies think they know otherwise. Last week, five whistle-blowers from government and industry gathered in Washington, D.C., at a meeting sponsored by the online scientific journal PLoS and the Government Accountability Project to discuss the pharmaceutical industry. Among the attendees were Kathleen Slattery-Moschkau, a former drug company representative and independent filmmaker, and an unnamed drug company researcher. They detailed for the group how the companies and the reps know—right down to the pill—whether or not their sales pitches are working and how to improve them. The industry’s semi-secret weapon is prescriber reports, weekly lists of every prescription written by each of the 600,000 doctors in the United States. Relatively few physicians know about prescriber reports, also known as prescriber profiles. But their existence makes it far more difficult to imagine that pharmaceutical marketing has no effect on the doctors it targets.” (Slate)
Fecal wastes contaminate mountain snows which are collected for drinking water… (New Scientist)
Already, “microRNA” molecules – which differ from ordinary messenger RNA in not carrying information for making proteins – are emerging as key gene switches regulating embryo development and cell replication. Now, three papers published this week in Nature provide the strongest evidence yet that mis-regulation of microRNAs might trigger development of cancers.” (New Scientist)
The selective force was the restriction of Ashkenazim in medieval Europe to occupations that required more than usual mental agility, the researchers say in a paper that has been accepted by the Journal of Biosocial Science, published by Cambridge University Press in England.
The hypothesis advanced by the Utah researchers has drawn a mixed reaction among scientists, some of whom dismissed it as extremely implausible, while others said they had made an interesting case, although one liable to raise many hackles.” (New York Times)
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The Richard Serra installation at the Guggenheim in Bilbao “is one of the great works of the past half-century… Even if you know Mr. Serra’s other recent work…, you won’t quite grasp the eloquence of what he has done now without seeing it.” (New York Times )
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Woman Has Child After Receiving Twin’s Ovarian Tissue (New York Times )
A survey of 1,000 people found that 12 per cent turn first to Google. Fewer consult family and friends, the media or medical encyclopaedias when faced with a medical problem. The internet is consulted by 21 per cent as the first port of call. Some use search engines other than Google and some log on directly to other websites.
Although more — 52 per cent — would see a GP first, the survey shows how important the internet is in informing patients. Friends and family, a traditional source of guidance, were cited by 10 per cent.” (Times of London [thanks, Paul])
And here’s the pitiful part:
As the article goes on to point out, most self-diagnosis is a waste of time. I am not so concerned with the objection that it ‘slows down consultations’ (since by far the greater fault of physicians is that they do not take enough time to address their patients’ concerns and educate them to the extent necessary to make them better informed healthcare consumers) but rather that would-be patients may easily become convinced they have conditions they do not. Even some of the best medically educated among us are prone to that; every medical student is cautioned about ‘medical student syndrome’, in which studying a disease convinces one that one has the disease. The lay public have no defense against that when the information, even if it is not egregious misinformation, comes from the net.
Alot of people are linking to this New York Times piece on erasing embarrassing evidence of your cyberspace presence because Anil Dash managed to get a picture of himself featuring a Goatse tee-shirt into the Paper of Record. (In case you are one of the few who do not have a clue about what Goatse is, here is the wikipedia explanation, with further links.) But the Times article is of merit from a content standpoint as well!
While doing a google search on an unrelated topic, I happened upon this long-forgotten evidence of my 1989 web presence. It’s a dump of a 1989 bulletin board discussion I got into, and I think got backed into a corner on, on issues of web censorship. I think yo might find it interesting. I probably wouldn’t get as bent out of shape about heil.zip these days, but I can’t be sure. Was the analogy I drew to swastika graffiti on a synagogue wall a reasonable one? It may be an even more pertinent question today than it was in 1989, because the internet is a much larger ‘virtual wall’ on which graffiti will be in a much greater number of people’s faces. I later got into a verbal tussle over similar censorship issues with renowned weblogger (and one of my initial boosters when FmH appeared) Jorn Barger, who was at one point a virtual pariah with a large number of netizens for the appearance of anti-Semitism.
An interactive feature about the U.S. military’s interrogation practices since Sept. 11 and the Bush administration policies that have informed them. (Slate)
Alot of people are linking to this New York Times piece on erasing embarrassing evidence of your cyberspace presence because Anil Dash managed to get a picture of himself featuring a Goatse tee-shirt into the Paper of Record. (In case you are one of the few who do not have a clue about what Goatse is, here is the wikipedia explanation, with further links.) But the Times article is of merit from a content standpoint as well!
Therefore every weekday this month I will post a diary listing three news outlets. Please email or call all three on that day requesting politely that they report on DSM.”
![//theworld.com/~emg/spine.bmp' cannot be displayed]](http://theworld.com/~emg/spine.bmp "Backbone!")
“Please join us in sending Spine postcards to your Senators and members of Congress to let them know they should join the Inquiry into the Downing Steet Minutes/Memo. You can click here to download a pdf file that can be printed on cardstock or other paper and sent to you members of congress.”
![//theworld.com/~emg/bushlied.jpg' cannot be displayed]](https://i0.wp.com/theworld.com/~emg/bushlied.jpg "After Downling Street")
“ADS is a coalition of veterans’ groups, peace groups, and political activist groups, which launched on May 26, 2005, a campaign to urge the U.S. Congress to begin a formal investigation into whether President Bush has committed impeachable offenses in connection with the Iraq war. “
‘I like Apple’s products. I want to own their products and have confidence they stand buy their products,’ said Westley, 45, who also owns an iMac and volumes of Apple software. ‘This settlement helps me have confidence again that if I’m going to sink a bunch of money into their stuff, they’ll do the right thing.’
The settlement applies to consumers nationwide who bought versions of the digital music player through May 2004. Last year, Apple changed its iPod and now advertises battery life of up to 12 hours for its 20-gig model.” (Yahoo! News)
‘Tom Cruise’s comments are irresponsible and dangerous,’ Shields said in London last week. ‘Tom should stick to saving the world from aliens and let women who are experiencing postpartum depression decide what treatment options are best for them.’
Shields recently published Down Came the Rain, a personal chronicle of her struggle with depression following the 2003 birth of her daughter, Rowan. The memoir delves into the actress’ use of Paxil as a form of treatment for her condition and is meant to inspire other women to seek help.
‘Don’t be ashamed, and don’t disregard what you are feeling,’ Shields writes in the book. ‘I recovered only because I got help.’ The actress has said she is currently in the process of weaning herself from the drug in order to try for a second child with husband Chris Henchy.
However, as a dedicated follower of s****tology, Cruise is of the belief that mind-altering medications of any kind are ‘dangerous’ and that women should treat conditions such as postpartum depression with ‘vitamins.’ Hence his stamp of disapproval on Shields’ choice to use Paxil and to discuss that choice in her memoir.
‘When you talk about postpartum, you can take people today, women, and what you do is you use vitamins. There is a hormonal thing that is going on, scientifically, you can prove that. But when you talk about emotional, chemical imbalances in people, there is no science behind that,’ the actor told Access Hollywood.” (Yahoo! News)
Certainly, Tom, there’s nothing scientific about it if you think in simplistic terms like ‘chemical imbalance’. I guess s****tology has clarified his thinking to the point that it is entirely see-through. I don’t know why I should be surprised that Cruise’s comments seem so incoherent. It takes a great deal of tolerance for illogic and cognitive dissonance to adhere to s****tology in the first place. Cruise also doesn’t seem to know much about postpartum depression. Most mental health clinicians think of it as much more akin to bipolar psychosis than simple depression. I wonder if Cruise is familiar with the not insubstantial number of cases of women who, in the throes of their postpartum delusional thinking, come close to murdering their newborns? It goes without saying that you cannot treat this with vitamins.
It goes without saying that I am guilty as charged as well…
An eminently reasonable compendium of suggestions from New Scientist.
Many of the pundits commenting on the current recruitment situation comment somewhat fatuously that we are learning how difficult it is to fight a protracted war with an all-volunteer army. More properly, it is an issue of the difficulty of attracting volunteers to an unjust pointless war predicated entirely on Big Lies. Why is that distinction lost on them?
The season officially begins on June 1, and US forecasters predict a big 2005 Atlantic hurricane season (NOAA ); perhaps great news for surfers, surely dreadful for most others.
10,000 families in Florida are still in temporary housing from last year’s quadruple hit to the state over a five-week period, and officials worry about ‘hurricane fatigue’ — that inured residents may not take the forecasts seriously enough and take adequate precautions. (South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
At first I found W. Mark Felt’s revelation that he had been Woodward’s anonymous source somewhat anticlimactic, especially given the sense that, in failing health at 91, he had been persuaded by his daughter to uncover himself because there might be a book in it that could fund his grandchildren’s college educations. The flip side to that, of course, is the impression that he was never vainglorious, keeping the most sought-after secret in Washington for over thirty years with no apparent thought of personal fame. On the other hand, the impression grows that he decided to start providing the information because he was embittered that Nixon had passed him over for promotion to head the Bureau on Hoover’s retirement.
Lest we think he acted solely on principle, Felt himself was later convicted of allowing FBI agents to break into homes without warrants in pursuit of members of the Weather Underground, which I find somewhat in the same spirit as the Watergate offenses. I suppose this has something to do with the fact that these were not, or are not, so much aberrations but the normal way anyone involved in doing the government’s business, no matter what their position on an issue of the moment, inevitably does the job. In an eerie reflection of the current situation in which the zealots prosecuting the WoT® are doing far more damage than the supposed terrorists they pursue, Reagan pardoned Felt for “[acting] on high principle to bring an end to the terrorism that was threatening our nation.”
However, some of the jaded cynicism about this ‘Deep Throat’ revelation must come from the fact that, in the years since his role as an informant helped change history, the use of anonymous sources has become somewhat debased and come under attack. Consider the contrast to the recent Newsweek source who leaked information on the desecration of the Koran at Guantanamo but recanted under the subsequent firestorm of pressure even as independent corroboration of the abuses emerged. I am not sure the calumny for that and similar situations, however, belongs with the sources so much as the news media. The debasement may be in the lack of thoughtfulness in which relationships with informants are built and evaluated, and in the rather more fist-in-glove relationship the mainstream media have with the corporate and political oligarchs these days. And now major news outlets are in the midst of restricting the use of unnamed sources only to situations where they are, essentially, unavoidable. (Another way to read that: only those rare situations where the saleability of the news they would provide outweighs the potential liability to the news outlet?)
Contemplating Felt’s heroics anew ought to reinspire us, at a time when an administration at least as malignant as Nixon’s reigns, to speak truth to power, despite its having become a trickier proposition these days with the degradation and cowardice of the ‘free press’. On the other hand, although I have long said that the techniques the powers-that-be use to control and spin consensus reality become ever more subtle, refined, and difficult to recognize, the Bush administration bucks that trend, lying more openly and clumsily than any other administration in recent history. I don’t know if it is because they craftily espouse the philosophy that hiding things in plain sight is the best strategy, or if it is just that their avarice and contempt for the people they rule makes them inept and stupid at what they do. In either case, you really don’t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows these days.
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Vilayanur S. Ramachandran of the University of California at San Diego and his colleagues tested four patients who had experienced damage to the left angular gyrus region of their brains. All of the volunteers were fluent in English and otherwise intelligent, mentally lucid and able to engage in normal conversations. But when the researchers presented them with common proverbs and metaphors such as ‘the grass is always greener on the other side’ and ‘reaching for the stars,’ the subjects interpreted the sayings literally almost all of the time. After being pressed by the interviewers to provide deeper meaning, ‘the patients often came up with elaborate, even ingenious interpretations, that were completely off the mark,’ Ramachandran remarks. For example, patient SJ expounded on ‘all that glitters is not gold’ by noting that you should be careful when buying jewelry because the sellers could rob you of your money.” (Scientific American)
Ramachandran is an astounding neuroscience thinker. I have written before about his thinking about “mirror neurons” and the extraordinary significance he — quite rightly — affords them in understanding human experience. Most neurologists are quite skittish about thinking about the neurological functions I consider nontrivial, things like thinking and feeling. If you have an interest in the relationship between the brain and the mind, forget the Mind Wide Open and Brain Hacks hyperbole and head straight for Ramachandran’s A Brief Tour of Consciousness and Phantoms in the Brain for more insights per square inch of printed page than you can handle. For a quick and dirty introduction, look at his 2003 series of five BBC radio lectures, The Emerging Mind (audio links and transcripts), to which I blinked when they emerged then.
![//us.news3.yimg.com/us.i2.yimg.com/p/afp/20050526/capt.sge.svm03.260505170506.photo00.photo.default-384x255.jpg?x=380&y=252&sig=aV0yKxOlAN0oJYQ6nKT6_Q--' cannot be displayed]](https://i0.wp.com/us.news3.yimg.com/us.i2.yimg.com/p/afp/20050526/capt.sge.svm03.260505170506.photo00.photo.default-384x255.jpg "Melbourne Bay just about now...") |
Australian scientists stunned by crab invasion: “…(A) 50,000-strong swarm of spider crabs mates on the seabed of Melbourne’s Port Phillip Bay. Scientists are baffled by the size of the enormous gathering which is scaring away all other sealife from the area.” (Yahoo! News)
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Australian scientists stunned by crab invasion: “…(A) 50,000-strong swarm of spider crabs mates on the seabed of Melbourne’s Port Phillip Bay. Scientists are baffled by the size of the enormous gathering which is scaring away all other sealife from the area.” (Yahoo! News)
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In commentaries published in the British science journal Nature, doctors used some of the strongest language yet to suggest that the bird flu virus known as H5N1 could mutate into a form easily transmitted among people, creating a strain capable of killing millions.” (San Francisco Chronicle)
And:
Hospitals have too little capacity to deal with the huge numbers of people who would become sick and the U.S. Health and Human Services Department does not have a plan for dealing with an epidemic, the experts said.” (Yahoo! News)
![[Image '' cannot be displayed]](https://i0.wp.com/www.big13.net/images/winch1.JPG "me and Paul?")
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