Unknown's avatar

About FmH

70-something psychiatrist, counterculturalist, autodidact, and unrepentent contrarian.

Reinventing Reality (cont’d.)

Did Bush lie today about supposed foiling of LA threat? “Today Bush said: Bush Touted Thwarting of Post 9/11 U.S. Terrorism Plot. “In a speech today, Bush told members of the National Guard Association of a foiled 2002 Al Qaeda plot to fly a plane into LA’s US Bank Tower, the tallest building on the West Coast. Bush said that the terrorist’s plan was put into place after 9/11 but “was derailed in early 2002, when a Southeast Asian nation arrested a key al Qaeda operative.” Bush added, “Subsequent debriefings and other intelligence operations made clear the intended target and how al Qaeda hoped to execute” the plot, and helped other allies capture the ringleaders.”” (Washington Post)

But in 2004: FBI Counterterrorism Official Said He Knew of No Thwarted Al Qaeda Attacks. “After a CIA official claimed last year that the government had “probably prevented a few aviation attacks against both the East and West Coasts” since 9/11, John Pistole, the FBI’s counterterrorism director, said he was “not sure what [the CIA] was referring to.”” – 9/11 Commission Testimony, 6/16/2004; New York Daily News, 6/17/04

Los Angeles Mayor knows nothing about the supposed threat: “Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa said Thursday he was blindsided by President Bush’s announcement of new details on a purported 2002 hijacking plot aimed at a downtown skyscraper, and described communication with the White House as “nonexistent.” “I’m amazed that the president would make this (announcement) on national TV and not inform us of these details through the appropriate channels,” the mayor said in an interview with The Associated Press. “I don’t expect a call from the president — but somebody.”” (Yahoo! News )

(via AmericaBlog)

Technorati tags:

FDA reports 51 deaths of attention drug patients

“Deaths of 51 U.S. patients who took widely prescribed drugs to treat attention deficit disorder prompted regulators to start watching for heart attacks, high blood pressure and other problems in 2004, a report released on Wednesday said.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration staff did not say the drugs were responsible for the fatalities, but they urged close monitoring for “the rare occurrence of pediatric sudden death during stimulant therapy.”” (Yahoo! News)

Compare this situation to that of antidepressants. On the basis of histrionics and flawed research design, the FDA urged that they not be used in children and mandated the dreaded ‘black box warning’ on the drugs’ prescribing information. I am not sure, but I fear these actions have had a discernible chilling effect on antidepressant prescribing rates, because doctors will be skittish about prescribing them to even urgently depressed patients, some whose lives are in jeopardy from their mental state.

Stimulants, on the other hand, are superfluously prescribed for a condition that is vastly, epidemically, overdiagnosed in a loosey-goosey, unsystematic, irresponsible way. Unlike antidepressants, anyone almost anyone prescribed a stimulant like Ritalin or Adderall, ADHD or not, will feel better and the shoddy diagnosis becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy because a medication is seen to have caused improvement. Again, unlike antidepressants, the drugs have enormous potential for abuse, diversion to the street trade, and addictiveness, because they feel so good to use. Tolerance accelerates use and creates escalating need for higher and higher doses over time. And the cardiovascular consequences, including sudden death, are far from trivial risks.

So one class of drugs with serious dangers prescribed for too little reason to far too many people, for which a ‘black box warning’ would almost surely be a public policy step in the right direction, and have the desireable effect of diminishing the volume of prescriptions, is given a free pass, while the applicability and acceptability of another urgently needed class of drugs for a life-threatening illness is hobbled needlessly. No matter how large the denominator, 51 deaths from stimulants certainly represents a much higher rate of morbidity/mortality than attributable to the antidepressants, and an effect magnified by the diminished necessity for and benefit of stimulants as compared to antidepressants.

Update
: FDA Panel Recommends Warning on ADHD Drugs (New York Times )

The Democrats on the Judiciary Committee Should Have Walked Out. Period.

…As Soon as the Republicans Voted to Prohibit Gonzales from Testifying Under Oath About Illegal Wiretapping. “It was at that point, once again, that the Democrats became merely bit players in a script once again written by the White House. For many years, and most recently in several editorials, BuzzFlash has lamented that the Dems don’t understand that these hearings are soap operas — and that the Bush/Rovian propaganda staff writes very effective soap opera scripts.

In this case, the goal of the soap opera was to allow Gonzales not to testify under oath, so that he wouldn’t be likely to be charged with perjury. After that point, everything else just became a big muddle. And, the White House knows, in a situation like this, they win if the hearing turns out to be inconclusive and stalemated.” (BuzzFlash via seth)

"Those Cartoons"

A caricature of a political argument: “The row over the cartoons of Muhammad is itself a cartoon caricature of a political debate. Worse, it is a kiddie-cartoon, with the childish raspberry that those anti-Islamic daubs represent being met by an infantile tantrum of protests from Muslim groups. None of this has much to do with the arguments we ought to be having about free speech, or the sort of society we want.

Yet such is the febrile climate in which we live today, that what began as a local dispute over some drawings in Scandinavian newspapers of which few had ever heard has escalated into a global dispute, with everybody from the secretary-general of the United Nations to the American and British governments feeling it necessary to get involved.” — Mick Hume (Spiked)

Hume argues that Western societies encourage “all manner of groups to seek special status by defining themselves as victims and developing a heightened sense of grievance… Being offended or excluded in some way becomes a shortcut to claiming moral authority and demanding apologies and redress…” Hume suggests that the cartoons — admittedly offensive but obscure — were a convenient target for those looking for an occasion to become outraged.

And the protests have drawn their strength from the defensive reactions of the West. The reprinting of the cartoons in other European media, spun as arising from solidarity with the Danish paper, is less a principled stand on behalf of free speech than “another claim for victim status, this time on behalf of journalists.”

The opposing stance in the West, that of a politically correct condemnation of the offensiveness of the caricature, on the other hand, gives legitimacy to the protestors and actually fans the flames. Freedom of speech is not true freedom if only inoffensive speech is free, although on the other hand freedom does not oblige us to offend at any opportunity. Hume attempts to draw some distinctions, which I think don’t really work, about when it is worthwhile to be offensive, as opposed to merely frivolous or gratuitous: “For us, the right to be offensive is about the freedom to express ideas and opinions in which you believe, regardless of whether they offend existing orthodoxies or sensibilities. Cartoons like these, however, simply seem to cause offence as an end in itself.” In a sense, if we are to defend as fundamental the right of others to say things we do not like, far be it for us to judge if they are “just to offend” or said from conviction.

Islamic protestors have frequently drawn a contrast between the European toleration or (as it is viewed in more paranoid circles) encouragement of the anti-Muslim cartoons and the taboo against expressions of anti-Semitism. In the West, restriction of free speech, as e.g. prosecution of hate speech, has often been based on the principle that certain speech crosses the line to become action (“crying ‘Fire!’ in a crowded theater”). The history of persecution of Jews, including the West, means that anti-Semitic speech credibly creates a present danger of inciting violence. Especially in a society in which disenfranchised people seek opportunities to parlay trumped-up charges of victimhood into the advantages of the aggrieved, attempting to apply that litmus test seems worthwhile. I hope I am not being ethnocentric in saying that I am not sure the ridiculous Danish cartoons pass the test. I am closer to feeling, however, that some of the Islamic reaction does.

Related: “Iran’s largest selling newspaper announced today it was holding a contest on cartoons of the Holocaust in response to the publishing in European papers of caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed.” (news.com.au)

Technorati tags:

Bushwhacked at King’s Funeral

“Today’s funeral service for Coretta Scott King would’ve been remarkable for just for bringing together four presidents-President Bush as well as past presidents Bill Clinton, George H.W Bush and Jimmy Carter.

But it was arresting to watch at times because critics of the current administration skewered President Bush as he sat just a few feet away, outside the White House bubble that usually protects sitting presidents, especially this one.

Rev. Joseph Lowery, former head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the group the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. once led, spoke after President Bush’s brief remarks and with the freedom that comes from being 84 years old with little left to lose.

“How marvelous that presidents and governors have come to mourn and praise. But in the morning, will words become deeds that meet needs?… [Mrs. King] extended Martin’s message against poverty, racism and war. She deplored the terror inflicted by our smart bombs on missions way afar. We know now there were no weapons of mass destruction over there. But Coretta knew and we knew that there are weapons of misdirection right down here. Millions without health insurance, poverty abounds. For war billions more but no more for the poor.”” (Chicago Tribune)

Technorati tags:

"as close to the Garden of Eden as you’re going to find"

“Lost world” found in Indonesian jungle: “Scientists said on Tuesday they had found a “Lost World” in an Indonesian mountain jungle, home to dozens of exotic new species of birds, butterflies, frogs and plants.

“It’s as close to the Garden of Eden as you’re going to find on Earth,” said Bruce Beehler, co-leader of the U.S., Indonesian, and Australian expedition to part of the cloud-shrouded Foja mountains in the west of New Guinea.

Indigenous peoples living near the Foja range, which rises to 2,200 metres (7,218 ft), said they did not venture into the trackless area of 3,000 sq km (1,200 sq miles) — roughly the size of Luxembourg or the U.S. state of Rhode Island.” (Yahoo! News)

Researchers: "AIDS Cure?"

Compound could be long-sought breakthrough: “What studies to date show is a compound that attacks HIV at its molecular membrane level, disrupting the virus from interacting with their primary targets, the “T-helper” class white blood cells that comprise and direct the human immune system. Further, CSAs appear to be deadly to all known strains of HIV. ” (Salt Lake Tribune)
Technorati tags:

The ‘Wiretap Hearing’

Lots of punditry here on the wiretap hearings, but it seems to me it obscures rather than clarifies the crucial facts. Torturer-General Gonzales spent most of his time on the stand not answering questions about the wiretapping program. He echoed Bush’s stance of being largely uninterested in seeking additional authority for the administraiton’s illegal actions. Everyone at the hearings was eager to establish that we are interested in knowing what is said if ‘U.S. persons’ are talking to foreign terrorists. While the Senate is certainly offended that they have been out of the loop on this, there seemed nonetheless to be offers on the table to extend additional authority to the administration if they would ask for it.

So why does the Bush cabal prefer to do it illegally? It seems clear that it has something to do with avoiding scrutiny or accountability of any kind, and precisely the desire not to have to report to the legislative or judicial branches. It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that that is because the scope of the program is far broader than what they are willing to cop to. Perhaps we are seeing only the tip of the iceberg. Here’s hoping there are more leaks waiting to be sprung…

Inside the brain of an alcoholic

“We may never understand the mind of every alcoholic, but we are starting to learn more about alcohol’s specific effects on a region of the brain that regulates emotion and behaviour.

A team in Australia has found that alcohol dampens down the expression of hundreds of genes in the amygdala, which might account for why alcoholics suffer dysfunctional symptoms such as disrupted sleep and depression. It may also help explain why recovering alcoholics are prone to relapse.

The amygdala is a key structure in the brain’s emotional system that acts as an interface between incoming sensory signals and behavioural responses. It is believed to play a key role in drug-seeking. Brain images suggest it is more active in alcoholics, so Rosemarie Kryger and Peter Wilce at the alcohol research unit of the University of Queensland in Herston decided to investigate whether gene expression in the amygdala also differs between alcoholics …” (New Scientist)

US media at ‘all-time low’

“Arabic-language media have an unprecedented chance to take over as the world’s premier news source because trust in their US counterparts plummeted following their “shameful coverage” of the war in Iraq, a conference heard today.

The US media reached an “all-time low” in failing to reflect public opinion and Americans’ desire for trusted information, instead acting as a “cheerleader” for war, said Amy Goodman, the executive producer and host of US TV and radio news show Democracy Now!, at a news forum organised by al-Jazeera.” (Guardian.UK)

And:

Media largely ignored Fitzgerald revelation that White House may have destroyed emails

“Few major news outlets have covered the fact — first reported by the New York Daily News — that in a letter to I. Lewis “Scooter” Libby’s defense attorneys, special counsel Patrick J. Fitzgerald said that numerous emails from 2003 are missing from the White House computer archives.” (Media Matters)

Rumours mount over Google’s internet plan

“Google is working on a project to create its own global internet protocol (IP) network, a private alternative to the internet controlled by the search giant, according to sources who are in commercial negotiation with the company.

Last month, Google placed job advertisements in America and the British national press for “Strategic Negotiator candidates with experience in…identification, selection, and negotiation of dark fibre contracts both in metropolitan areas and over long distances as part of development of a global backbone network”.

Dark fibre is the remnants of late 1990s internet boom where American web companies laid down fibre optic cables in preparation for high speed internet delivery. Following the downturn in the technology sector during the early 2000s, the installation process for many of these networks was left incomplete. This has resulted in a usable network of cables spread across the United States that have never been switched on. By purchasing the dark fibre, Google would in effect be able to acquire a ready made internet network that they could control.

Late last year, Google purchased a 270,000sq ft telecom interconnection facilities in New York. It is believed that from here, Google plans to link up and power the dark fibre system and turn it into a working internet network of its own.

It was also reported in November that Google was buying shipping containers and building data centres within them, possibly with the aim of using them at significant nodes within the worldwide cable network. “Google hired a pair of very bright industrial designers to figure out how to cram the greatest number of CPUs, the most storage, memory and power support into a 20- or 40-foot box<” Robert Cringely wrote. “The idea is to plant one of these puppies anywhere Google owns access to fiber, basically turning the entire Internet into a giant processing and storage grid.”” (Times.UK)

Betty Friedan, R.I.P.

//graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2006/02/05/national/05friedan2_184.jpg' cannot be displayed] “[T]he feminist crusader and author whose searing first book, The Feminine Mystique, ignited the contemporary women’s movement in 1963 and as a result permanently transformed the social fabric of the United States and countries around the world, died yesterday, her 85th birthday, at her home in Washington.” (New York Times)

Although gender inequality is of course still rampant if you bother to look, many who were not around for the women’s movement Friedan was pivotal in jumpstarting in the ’60’s have no context to appreciate the extent it reversed the egregious sexism previously built into the American social fabric. That the gains women have made remedying oppression since the ’60’s are taken for granted these days is a testimony to the now-unsung enormity of the movement’s achievements. Much as a fish is not aware of the water, feminist issues now fade into the background rather than remaining a foreground struggle — for better and worse.

This foreground awareness — “consciousness-raising” — was undergone and undertaken by men who were supportive of the feminist movement too, and it had a central role in redefining masculinity and modulating the destructive influence of testosterone in our society. As the women’s movement has faded into the background a generation later, this effect on men and maleness is going by the boards as well, I fear. As someone who tries to raise his son without his falling into conventional male stereotypes, even in a liberal community, it often feels like bucking a trend.

Friedan, it seems, grew to feel that the women’s movement was being hijacked by man-hating elements. From my perspective as someone who was a part of it, the consciousness-raising of the ’60’s or ’70’s male with feminist sensibilities inherently required a self-effacing and self-critical stance. This was supposed to be encouraged, supported and welcomed by women in the movement, but it made for a great deal of vulnerability to anti-male elements. In a curious way, this went some distance toward standing the old social order on its head, replacing the traditional oppression and self-loathing of women in our society with oppression and self-loathing of men, which I guess was the point for some. It seems to me that this played a great role in alienating male sympathizers and stemming the tide of the reform of maleness that many saw as a crucial part of the women’s movement.

Some in the movement, those with whom Friedan eventually broke, would of course disagree that the reform of male consciousness was germane at all, putting it that “a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle” (to continue with the fish motif). There’s that self-effacement again — having to correct myself if I dare to suggest that the feminist movement was as important to me as it was to women, needing to reassure that I don’t belong to the ‘Virginia Slims’ contingent of the movement threatening to co-opt it with a conventional male powerplay…

Linking You to the Here and Then

DNA Kits: “Several years ago, the Internet helped to encourage a greater American fascination with genealogy. Now DNA testing has added a new twist that has people… paying hundreds if not thousands of dollars to look at genetic information in order to uncover details about their heritage.

More than a dozen companies, like Family Tree DNA in Houston, Relative Genetics in Salt Lake City and African Ancestry in Washington, now sell home DNA tests; the prices range from $100 to $900 each.” (New York Times)

Rumours mount over Google’s internet plan

“Google is working on a project to create its own global internet protocol (IP) network, a private alternative to the internet controlled by the search giant, according to sources who are in commercial negotiation with the company.

Last month, Google placed job advertisements in America and the British national press for “Strategic Negotiator candidates with experience in…identification, selection, and negotiation of dark fibre contracts both in metropolitan areas and over long distances as part of development of a global backbone network”.

Dark fibre is the remnants of late 1990s internet boom where American web companies laid down fibre optic cables in preparation for high speed internet delivery. Following the downturn in the technology sector during the early 2000s, the installation process for many of these networks was left incomplete. This has resulted in a usable network of cables spread across the United States that have never been switched on. By purchasing the dark fibre, Google would in effect be able to acquire a ready made internet network that they could control.

Late last year, Google purchased a 270,000sq ft telecom interconnection facilities in New York. It is believed that from here, Google plans to link up and power the dark fibre system and turn it into a working internet network of its own.

It was also reported in November that Google was buying shipping containers and building data centres within them, possibly with the aim of using them at significant nodes within the worldwide cable network. “Google hired a pair of very bright industrial designers to figure out how to cram the greatest number of CPUs, the most storage, memory and power support into a 20- or 40-foot box<” Robert Cringely wrote. “The idea is to plant one of these puppies anywhere Google owns access to fiber, basically turning the entire Internet into a giant processing and storage grid.”” (Times.UK)

Not in the Mood

My fellow weblogger at Medley was lucky enough (?) to be called by a Democratic Party fundraiser at a crucial juncture:

“I said: ‘Actually – we’re really pissed off at the Democrats and the cloture vote yesterday, so we’re not in the mood to give the party any money right now.’ And then I hung up.

I have to run to something in 5 minutes or else I might have stayed on the line and ranted a bit longer at the poor volunteer.

Sorry, Howard – still love you, man, but your party has betrayed me, betrayed the country, and betrayed the Constitution and I won’t soon forget it.”

A Zombie Error

“So – are images of the Prophet Muhammad illicit in Islam? From what some people do and say you might think so.

Not so fast. This is a classic zombie error – a commonplace belief that will. not. die!

I am not a specialist in Islamic art, but I teach an occasional low-level survey of the field at these Colleges, where we have an excellent Visual Resources Collection for a school of our size, a collection which is unfortunately for your visual delight very observant of copyright laws, so I can’t post any pictures. I popped some terms into the search engine and came up with this list of paintings of the Prophet Muhammad executed by Muslims that we happen to own slides of; this is not an exhaustive list!

So, journalists, don’t tell us this is a taboo subject matter in Islam. The physical depiction of the Prophet Muhammad may be a taboo subject matter in some sects of contemporary Islam, but let’s all be clear — this is not a universal prohibition.

Here are LOTS of examples for you arranged in chronological order…” (The Cranky Professor via walker)

Technorati tags:

Icy Ball Xena Is Larger Than Pluto

So Is It a Planet?: “A ball of ice and dust discovered last year in the outskirts of the solar system is 30 percent wider than Pluto, a team of German astronomers is reporting today.

The finding definitively makes the icy ball — temporarily labeled 2003 UB313 and nicknamed Xena — the largest known object to be discovered orbiting Earth’s sun since Neptune was identified in 1846, and adds to the debate over what should be considered a planet.” (New York Times)

//graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2006/02/01/science/01cnd-planet.184.jpg' cannot be displayed]

Evolution mystery:

Bacteria acquired gene for brown recluse spider venom: “It’s a case of evolutionary detective work. Biology researchers at Lewis & Clark College and the University of Arizona have found evidence for an ancient transfer of a toxin between ancestors of two very dissimilar organisms–spiders and a bacterium. But the mystery remains as how the toxin passed between the two organisms. Their research is published this month in the journal Bioinformatics, 22(3): 264-268, in an article titled “Lateral gene transfer of a dermonecrotic toxin between spiders and bacteria.”” (EurekAlert)

Ghostbusters

Paranormal investigation and protection services: “[We] offer a variety of discrete and personal paranormal protective services, ranging from cleansing houses/businesses of malign paranormal influences to curse protection and exorcism, combining tested ancient wisdom with modern scientific and philosophical perspectives, backed by over 20 years of practical experience in this unusual area of expertise.”

Fixing Windows with Knoppix

“Do you use Knoppix? This bootable Linux distribution that comes in the form of a CD or DVD can be a lifesaver when your computer goes awry. In this feature, we guide you through the process of fixing Windows with Knoppix, which includes resizing Windows partitions, solving key system file problems, and recovering data. This is a chapter from the ExtremeTech book Hacking Knoppix.” (ExtremeTech)

Revered as a feminist icon…

…and then she met Jesus: “Sitting on plump cushions in the faux drawing room of a London hotel, Naomi Wolf decides, for some reason, to talk about her epiphany. Wolf, the most widely read feminist of her generation, is fresh from a bruising radio encounter on Woman’s Hour with her own heroine, Germaine Greer.

It must have stung to be boxed around the ears by the matriarch icon who once described Wolf’s first book, The Beauty Myth, as the most important feminist tract since her own opus, The Female Eunuch. But Greer, like many other feminists, appears to have cooled towards 43-year-old Wolf since her 1991 polemic against the cosmetics industry radicalised a new generation of women.

Wolf’s follow-up books: Fire With Fire, on career success; Promiscuities, on sexual awakening; and Misconceptions, on marriage and childbirth – developed a feminist treatise from the mirror of her own experiences: what other feminists call an easy life.

Maybe it is an echo of Greer’s withering voice that spurs Wolf to open up for the first time in public about her spiritual awakening. Perhaps it is being asked once too often about the hitherto unexplained “mid-life crisis” that caused her to go off, in her early 40s, into the woods of upstate New York to write her latest book, The Treehouse. This self-help meditation on her father’s wisdom has drawn accusations that the author is embracing what she used to refer to as “patriarchy”.” (Sunday Herald)

The New Geopolitics of Empire

“What hope remains under these dire circumstances lies in the building of a new world peace movement that recognizes that what ultimately must be overcome is not a particular instance of imperialism and war, but an entire world economic system that feeds on militarism and imperialism. The goal of peace must be seen as involving the creation of a world of substantive equality in which global exploitation and the geopolitics of empire are no longer the principal objects. The age-old name for such a radical egalitarian order is “socialism.”” (Monthly Review)

The Moral Status of Animals

“In 2000 AD, the High Court of Kerala, in India, addressed the plight of circus animals “housed in cramped cages, subjected to fear, hunger, pain, not to mention the undignified way of life they have to live.” It found those animals “beings entitled to dignified existence” within the meaning of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which protects the right to life with dignity. “If humans are entitled to fundamental rights, why not animals?” the court asked.

We humans share a world and its scarce resources with other intelligent creatures. As the court said, those creatures are capable of dignified existence. It is difficult to know precisely what that means, but it is rather clear what it does not mean: the conditions of the circus animals beaten and housed in filthy cramped cages, the even more horrific conditions endured by chickens, calves, and pigs raised for food in factory farming, and many other comparable conditions of deprivation, suffering, and indignity. The fact that humans act in ways that deny other animals a dignified existence appears to be an issue of justice, and an urgent one.” (The Chronicle of Higher Education)

Cookie Monsters of Death Metal

Curious parallels pursued by WSJ Opinion Journal: “While the extreme branch of heavy-metal music known as death metal is defined in part by often-vile lyrics about violence, catastrophic destruction, nihilism, anarchy and paranoia, its singing style is associated with a beloved goggle-eyed, fuzzy blue puppet.

Death-metal vocalizing is also known as Cookie Monster singing, if not in tribute to, at least in acknowledgment of, the “Sesame Street” puppet that blurts in a guttural growl, his words discharged so rapidly that they tend to collide with each other.

All this was news to people at Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit organization behind “Sesame Street.” “We have nothing to do with it,” said Ellen Lewis, vice president of corporate communications. “What is it?””

the social costs of dating

“…[T]he price for our liberation has been high. It has been: Dating. Has any generation before ever had to go on so many dates? The economies of major metropolitan centers are now almost wholly reliant on the dating industry—in the bistros, bars, nightclubs. At every turn, the dater finds himself flattered: advice books, reality television shows, an infinite selection of white striped shirts to wear untucked over jeans. The contemporary novel increasingly organizes itself around a series of dates.

Every culture produces its paradigmatic social situation, and the date is now ours. ” (n+1)

Pandora and Last.fm

Nature vs. Nurture in Music Recommenders. I recently wrote a post on FmH in response to reports about new software algorithms to pigeonhole the formal qualities of pieces of music to make recommendations based on analytic conclusions about your tastes. In short, I stated that a more subtle, sophisticated and ultimately more pleasing recommendation engine already existed — social recommenders like last.fm (audioscrobbler), which I use, which point you to new music based on the listening experience of a body of users whose tastes are similar to yours. Here is a more elaborate discussion of the strengths and weaknessess of the two approaches, which weblogger Steve Krause neatly contrasts as ‘nature vs. nurture.’

End of an Era

Western Union Stops Sending Telegrams: “After 145 years, Western Union has quietly stopped sending telegrams.

On the company’s web site, if you click on “Telegrams” in the left-side navigation bar, you’re taken to a page that ends a technological era with about as little fanfare as possible:

“Effective January 27, 2006, Western Union will discontinue all Telegram and Commercial Messaging services. We regret any inconvenience this may cause you, and we thank you for your loyal patronage. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact a customer service representative.”

The decline of telegram use goes back at least to the 1980s, when long-distance telephone service became cheap enough to offer a viable alternative in many if not most cases. Faxes didn’t help. Email could be counted as the final nail in the coffin.” (Live Science)

Preaching to the Converted

Ed Fitzgerald opines at unfutz: “I’m rather amazed at people around the lefty blogosphere spending so much time and effort debunking the claims and suggestions Bush made in the speech, I suppose because I take it for granted that pretty much everything he says will be a lie — or, to be scrupulously fair, everything will exist somewhere on a continuum between “deliberately misleading” and “outright falsehood”.

I guess someone has to say the obvious, but since most lefty blogs are preaching to the choir, and the mainstream media shows only limited interest in applying the only kind of “balance” that really matters — that between the maximum amount of truth and the minimum amount of misinformation — it seems somewhat like a waste of energy to me.” (unfutz)

Readers will notice that I had no commentary on the State of the Union. My reasoning is much the same as Ed’s. He and I share the dubious distinction, it seems, of being quite opinionated authors of weblogs with very small audiences and no broader notice (sorry, Ed!), a situation accentuating the concern about preaching to the choir. The polarization of the weblogging world, moreover, is just mirroring the process in society as a whole. Timothy Leary once said something like, “You are only as young as the last time you changed your mind.” However, call it arrogant or closeminded if you like, but I believe in my opinions, and I am confident that those who share my viewpoint have a monopoly on balance, as Ed defines it — maximal truth and minimal misinformation. Although I am sure the right wingnuts feel the same, I have no insecure need to entertain their madness politely. As someone once said, my mind isn’t so open that any ol’ thing can fly in.

Just as I become viscerally ill if I have to listen to Dubya for more than a soundbite’s worth of tortured incoherency, illogic and deception, I am relieved that I am barely exposed, except in the odd comment here and there, to rightwing dissent against my views (although, in another sense, I miss it, since, to coin a saying, the contempt of the contemptible is a compliment). I would love to hear if readers have any counterexamples of recent meaningful exchange across the ideological gulf, in the weblogging sphere or elsewhere — where they are listening to each other or perhaps (shudder) even influencing each other’s viewpoints…

Addendum: Dennis Fox responds, in part:

“…I try not to forget that other people reach different conclusions about complex issues without being idiots.

On the other hand, it’s also dangerous to let awareness of complexity prevent political conclusions and action, a topic I’ve blogged about before. The traditional academic objective style and the perennial recommendation that “more research needs to be done” strengthen the status quo. So does the related tendency of people who identify with the political middle to reject all nonmainstream input. Our goal should not be to oversimplify — which happens too often on the left as well as on the right — but to reach commitment and action despite awareness of complexity.

Forums for people who fundamentally disagree can be interesting, but I suspect not many underlying assumptions change. I’ve tried in the past to spur discussion across ideological lines, especially in the Israel/Palestine context, but I’m not sure how often that turns out to be useful. Dialogue groups that focus on this kind of exchange can increase understanding, empathy, and friendship — positive outcomes — but as far as I know they don’t routinely lead to effective action toward social change. When we think we are on the side of justice and equality, calls for dialogue and understanding can lead to expectations of compromise that mask rather than resolve justified grievances….”

Read the entire post.

Quote of the day

“”The important questions facing our society today are not republican or democrat, liberal or conservative, religious or secular. They are compassion or greed, domination or empathy, justice or abuse. I myself stand for compassion, empathy, and justice. I don’t see much of that in the halls of power and avarice, but I see plenty of it in my neighborhood, genuine acts of kindness and caring. Power and money corrupts while humility and gratitude enobles.” — Harry Holleywood” (Markham’s Behavioral Health) I believe this ‘Harry Holleywood’, by the way, is a fabrication of Markham. A Google search reveals that quotations on Markham’s site have been attributed to Holleywood on a number of occasions, but that Holleywood appears nowhere else ont he web except as a misspelling of ‘Hollywood’. Doesn’t chage the emrits of the quotation, IMHO…

Dept. of Solastalgia (cont’d.)

Seducing the Medical Profession: “New evidence keeps emerging that the medical profession has sold its soul in exchange for what can only be described as bribes from the manufacturers of drugs and medical devices. It is long past time for leading medical institutions and professional societies to adopt stronger ground rules to control the noxious influence of industry money on what doctors prescribe for their patients.” (New York Times editorial)

Leader’s Rise Reflects Growing Concern in Republican Ranks

“The surprise election of Representative John A. Boehner of Ohio as House majority leader was a cry of concern by an entrenched Republican majority, acutely worried that voter unease about corruption and partisan excesses could threaten its control of Congress this November.” (New York Times )

Concern in the Republican ranks?? So what do the Republicans do about it? They give you a new boss who’s the same as the old boss, just billing him as a ‘fresh face’ and a reformer. Boehner (and don’t you dare pronounce it ‘boner’) just weeks ago refused to give back #30,000 he had received from the Indian tribes at Abramoff’s behest; he was distributing checks from the tobacco lobby to members of Congress on the floor several years ago; and he is so intimately connected to the lobbyists that he sleeps with one. When René Magritte captured the essence of surrealism by hanging a picture of a pipe with the legend “Ceci n’est pas une pipe”, he created a profound sense of disquiet. When the Republicans do it, it is business as usual.

Gun-toting motorists more prone to road rage

“Gun lobbyists like to repeat the quote often attributed to American writer Robert Heinlein, that “an armed society is a polite society”. But this is certainly not true for motorists.

A survey of 2400 drivers carried out by David Hemenway and his colleagues at the Harvard School of Public Health shows that motorists who carry guns in their cars are far more likely to indulge in road rage – driving aggressively or making obscene gestures – than motorists without guns.” (New Scientist)

Technorati tags:

What Really Happened

Cindy Sheehan: “As most of you have probably heard, I was arrested before the State of the Union address last night.

I am speechless with fury at what happened and with grief over what we have lost in our country.

There have been lies from the police and distortions by the press (shocker). So this is what really happened…” (TruthOut)

And:

Representative Lynn Woolsey’s statement regarding Cindy Sheehan. “Much has been made of the arrest of Gold Star mother Cindy Sheehan before last night’s State of the Union address. Mainstream media coverage has made it seem as if Sheehan was in the balcony of the House of Representatives under false pretenses. In fact, she was invited. Representative Lynn Woolsey, Democrat of California, personally purchased a ticket to the speech for Sheehan. Rep. Woolsey today issued the following statement regarding Cindy Sheehan’s arrest in the gallery of the House of Representatives before the State of the Union address. (TruthOut):

“Since when is free speech conditional on whether you agree with the President? Cindy Sheehan, who gave her own flesh and blood for this disastrous war, did not violate any rules of the House of Representatives. She merely wore a shirt that highlighted the human cost of the Iraq war and expressed a view different than that of the President. Free speech and the First Amendment exist to protect dissenting statements like Ms. Sheehan’s last night.”

“Stifling the truth will not blind Americans to the immorality of sending young Americans to die in an unnecessary war, against a nation that posed no threat to our security. The President’s speech last night was yet another attempt to distort history, as he suggested – once again – that the 9/11 terrorists came from Iraq. Everyone knows this is not true. We must not be afraid to say that the emperor has no clothes. It’s time to bring our troops home.”

Technorati tags:

The ‘Marlboro Man’ Marine Comes Home

“Remember the ‘Marlboro Man’ marine? He’s now 21, home from Iraq and suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.

‘The photo of the ‘Marlboro Man’ in Fallujah became a symbol of the Iraq conflict when it ran in newspapers across America in 2004. Now the soldier has returned home to Kentucky,where he battles the demons of post-traumatic stress….The man in the photograph is James Blake Miller, now 21, and he is an icon, although in ways [Dan] Rather probably never imagined.
He’s quieter now — easier to anger. He turns to fight at the sound of a backfire, can’t look at fireworks without thinking of fire raining down on a city. He has trouble sleeping, and when he does, his fingers twitch on invisible triggers. The diagnosis: post-traumatic stress disorder. ‘

After returning home and being diagnosed with PTSD by a military psychiatrist, the military still wasn’t finished with him. They sent him to New Orleans to help bring law and order to the city in the wake of the Katrina disaster…” — Jeralyn Merritt (Huffington Post via walker)

…and that’s only the beginning…

R.I.P. Stew Albert

‘Yippie’ leader departs with idealism intact: “Stew Albert, a co-founder of the theatrically unruly Youth International Party — whose members were more commonly known as Yippies — and one of the last remaining radical leftists of a colorful cohort that once included Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman, Bobby Seale, Huey Newton, Eldridge Cleaver, John Lennon, Timothy Leary and Tom Hayden, died Monday in Portland of liver cancer. He was 66.

…A lifelong radical and activist, unlike many aging ’60s radicals and hippies who grew into careerists who worried about their own kids and drugs, Mr. Albert continued to carry an idealistic torch for the 1960s, marching, protesting, speaking and writing on behalf of radical social change.

Mr. Albert moved to Portland in 1984 with his wife, Judy Gumbo, whom he married in 1977, and young daughter. He worked as a freelance writer and editor from his Northeast Portland home, helped raise his daughter and enjoyed his reputation as a hell-raiser. He was active in Northwest Coalition for Human Dignity, an anti-racism group, and was president of Oregon Jewish Agenda, which in the mid-’80s started promoting Arab (Palestinian)-Jewish dialogue.

‘I came here to bring the holy spirit of the ’60s to this younger generation,’ he said in 2000.” (Oregon Live — thanks, abby)

Links:

Climate Expert Says NASA Tried to Silence Him

“The top climate scientist at NASA says the Bush administration has tried to stop him from speaking out since he gave a lecture last month calling for prompt reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases linked to global warming.

The scientist, James E. Hansen, longtime director of the agency’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, said in an interview that officials at NASA headquarters had ordered the public affairs staff to review his coming lectures, papers, postings on the Goddard Web site and requests for interviews from journalists.” (New York Times)

Rewriting history under the dome

“Online ‘encyclopedia’ allows anyone to edit entries, and congressional staffers do just that to bosses’ bios: The staff of U.S. Rep Marty Meehan wiped out references to his broken term-limits pledge as well as information about his huge campaign war chest in an independent biography of the Lowell Democrat on a Web site that bills itself as the “world’s largest encyclopedia,” The Sun has learned.

The Meehan alterations on Wikipedia.com represent just two of more than 1,000 changes made by congressional staffers at the U.S. House of Representatives in the past six month. Wikipedia is a global reference that relies on its Internet users to add credible information to entries on millions of topics.” (Lowell Sun)

Benford’s Law

“Dr. Theodore P. Hill asks his mathematics students at the Georgia Institute of Technology to go home and either flip a coin 200 times and record the results, or merely pretend to flip a coin and fake 200 results. The following day he runs his eye over the homework data, and to the students’ amazement, he easily fingers nearly all those who faked their tosses.

“The truth is,” he said in an interview, “most people don’t know the real odds of such an exercise, so they can’t fake data convincingly.”

There is more to this than a classroom trick.

Dr. Hill is one of a growing number of statisticians, accountants and mathematicians who are convinced that an astonishing mathematical theorem known as Benford’s Law is a powerful and relatively simple tool for pointing suspicion at frauds, embezzlers, tax evaders, sloppy accountants and even computer bugs.” (rexswain.com)

A Defeat for Anti-Americanism

Washington Post editorial: “Mr. Martin becomes the second G-8 leader in four months to exit from office after discovering that anti-U.S. demagoguery is no longer enough to win an election. Gerhard Schroeder, the former German chancellor, also tried to rescue his political career last fall by parading his differences with Mr. Bush; the result was the victory of Angela Merkel, who has moved swiftly to repair relations with Washington. Interestingly, both Mr. Schroeder and Mr. Martin won previous campaigns by playing anti-American cards, in 2002 and 2004 respectively. While it’s not clear that the level of ill feeling toward the United States or its president has changed much in Germany or Canada, it’s obviously not the foremost concern of voters fed up with domestic mismanagement — or, perhaps, political venality.”

Emphasis added; it is disingenuous to bill this trend as a defeat for anti-Americanism, as the italicized sentence concedes. Anti-Americanism is alive and well, in Canada, Germany and the rest of the world, with few exceptions. The proximal cause of contemporary anti-Americanism is the Bush regime, after the preceding decade of benevolence and goodwill the U.S. and the rest of the world enjoyed. The real defeat of anti-Americanism will be to turn the Republicans out of office in the U.S.

Technorati tags:

Rewriting history under the dome

“Online ‘encyclopedia’ allows anyone to edit entries, and congressional staffers do just that to bosses’ bios: The staff of U.S. Rep Marty Meehan wiped out references to his broken term-limits pledge as well as information about his huge campaign war chest in an independent biography of the Lowell Democrat on a Web site that bills itself as the “world’s largest encyclopedia,” The Sun has learned.

The Meehan alterations on Wikipedia.com represent just two of more than 1,000 changes made by congressional staffers at the U.S. House of Representatives in the past six month. Wikipedia is a global reference that relies on its Internet users to add credible information to entries on millions of topics.” (Lowell Sun)

How to spot states making secret plutonium

“The number of nuclear reactors around the world is set to rise as nations look for ways to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, and all reactors can potentially be used to make plutonium for nuclear weapons. Because of this possibility, it might be useful for countries to be able to monitor each other to make sure weapons-grade plutonium is not being made on the sly.

At the moment there is no means of doing this, but researchers believe they have the beginnings of an answer. They are building devices they claim can detect whether a facility is producing radioactive material that could be used to produce a nuclear weapon. Their work is preliminary, and it won’t solve the current political crisis involving Iran. Nor for that matter will it shed any light on North Korea’s nuclear activities. But the surveillance device they are working on may prove invaluable to the nuclear police of the future.” (New Scientist)

Trying to Maintain Control of the State, in a State of Confusion

Dana Milbank: “In all, Bush uttered nearly 7,000 words in his 45-minute Q&A. But his message could be summed up with a brief phrase in his least-favorite language: L’Etat c’est moi (I am the state).

His approval of a program to eavesdrop without warrants: “As I stand here right now, I can tell the American people the program is legal,” he certified.

His refusal to release photos of him with Abramoff: “They’re not relevant to the investigation.”

His view on congressional anti-torture legislation: “Conducting war is a responsibility in the executive branch, not the legislative branch.”

His refusal to provide Congress with testimony about the federal response to Hurricane Katrina: “That’s just the way it works.”

Midway through this Bourbonic performance, the Los Angeles Times’s James Gerstenzang offered an observation on Bush’s surveillance policy: “This seems to sound like something President Nixon once said, which was: ‘When the president does it, then that means that it’s not illegal.’ ” Whispered “oohs” could be heard in the room. ” (Washington Post op-ed)

Technorati tags:

Smothering The Hearts and Minds

“Let’s make sure we get this story right. You take the captured, uniformed general of an enemy army – and in blatant violation of all notions of human decency and of the Geneva Conventions— you beat him with rubber hoses, pour water down his nose, then stuff him into a sleeping bag, tie him with electrical cord, and then sit your ass down on his chest until he suffocates and you are convicted of what? “Negligent homicide?”

Just what part of this deliberate torture-onto-death is negligent? And your punishment? A “reprimand,” a $6000 fine and house detention for eight weeks?” (marccooper.com)

Technorati tags:

Why Cell Phones Should be Allowed in Hospitals

“The prohibition against mobile phones in hospitals may do more harm than good, a new report reveals.

Medical facilities prohibit cell phone use, but some doctors already use them. And it turns out they reduce medical errors because communication is more timely, a new study finds. Mobile phones rarely cause electronic magnetic interference, Yale School of Medicine researchers reported today.

The study is published in the February issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia. It was based on 4,018 responses from attendees at the 2003 meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists.

Of those who responded, 65 percent reported using pagers as their primary mode of communications, and of those, 40 percent reported delays in communications. Of the 17 percent of respondents who said they used cell phones, only 31 percent reported delays.

No word how the patients involved in all those delays fared. But some good news:

Study leader Keith Ruskin, associate professor in the Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery, said electronic interference from cell phones is a thing of the past.

“The new digital cell phones used much higher power and operate at a different frequency,” Ruskin said. “The small risks of electromagnetic interference between mobile telephones and medical devices should be weighed against the potential benefits of improved communication.”” (Yahoo! News)

Technorati tags:

Arctic Ocean Ice Crashes on Alaska Shores

“Ridges of Arctic Ocean sea ice were shoved onto a Barrow road in quantities not seen in nearly three decades.

Two ice surges, known to Alaska Natives as ivus, stunned residents who had never seen large blocks of ice rammed ashore.

“It just looked like a big old mountain of ice,” said L.A. Leavitt, 19, who left his nightshift job at the city early Tuesday to check out the ridges.

Ivus are like frozen tsunamis and crash ashore violently. They have killed hunters and are among the Arctic’s most feared natural phenomena.

Residents said the northernmost ivu, about 20 feet high and 100 feet long, contained car-size blocks and left coastal Stevenson Road with only one lane.” (Yahoo! News)

Technorati tags:

Support a Filibuster Against Judge Alito

Online petition at JohnKerry.com: “I fully support a filibuster against Judge Alito’s nomination to the Supreme Court.

Judge Alito’s nomination does not serve the best interests of our nation; it serves to appease extreme right wing elements of the Republican Party. His nomination is an incredible mistake for America, and only the United States Senate can put a stop to it.

I think it’s time that the United States Senate confirmed once and for all that extreme ideology has no place on the highest court in the land. This is a critical fight for the future of our country. That’s why I’ve taken the time to sign this petition. And I hope that’s why the Senate will step up to the plate and do the right thing for America: support a filibuster against Samuel Alito.”

The point of signing the petition, of course, is that you will get endless political spam from the Kerry organization. But you can put his address in the junkmail filter, of course.

After Hamas Victory, Israel’s Likely Course

“The Hamas landslide in Palestinian elections has stunned Israelis, but it may also have brought them a rare moment of clarity: with peace talks off the table, Israel will most likely pursue unilateral actions, drawing its own borders and separating itself from the Palestinians.

Ehud Olmert, the acting prime minister, made it clear after an emergency cabinet meeting that talks with Hamas, a Palestinian party sworn to Israel’s destruction, were out of the question, while experts said Israel was now freer to establish its future on its own.

They said Israel — whose own elections in two months could be heavily influenced by the Palestinian results — was likely to focus on speeding up construction of the separation barrier, which runs along and through parts of the West Bank. ” (New York Times )

I woke up this morning wondering how a Hamas government is ever going to convene in one room, given the likelihood that Israeli intelligence efforts would be devoted to finding out the place and time of such a gathering for — shall we say? — undiplomatic purposes.

A Natural History of Peace

“Humans like to think that they are unique, but the study of other primates has called into question the exceptionalism of our species. So what does primatology have to say about war and peace? Contrary to what was believed just a few decades ago, humans are not “killer apes” destined for violent conflict, but can make their own history.” — Robert M. Sapolsky, John A. and Cynthia Fry Gunn Professor of Biological Sciences and Professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences at Stanford University (Foreign Affairs)
Technorati tags:

Mirror Neurons and the Brain in the Vat

“Six years ago, Edge published a now-famous essay by neuroscientist V.S. Ramachandran, entitled “Mirror Neurons and imitation learning as the driving force behind “the great leap forward” in human evolution“. This was the first time that many in the Edge community heard of mirror neurons which were discovered by Iaccomo Rizzolati of the University of Parma in 1995. In his essay, Rama made the startling prediction that mirror neurons would do for psychology what DNA did for biology by providing a unifying framework and help explain a host of mental abilities that have hitherto remained mysterious and inaccessible to experiments. He further suggested “that the emergence of a sophisticated mirror neuron system set the stage for the emergence, in early hominids, of a number of uniquely human abilities such as proto-language (facilitated by mapping phonemes on to lip and tongue movements), empathy, ‘theory of other minds’, and the ability to ‘adopt another’s point of view’.

In the past few years, mirror neurons have come into their own as the next big thing in neuroscience, and while the jury is still out on Rama’s prediction, it’s obvious that something important is unfolding…” (The Edge)

The discovery of mirror neurons is centrally important to the understanding of the neural basis of the social brain, of empathy and interpersonal perception, as embodied in the “theory of mind” concept. Mirror neurons are crucially important to, as Ramachandran puts it,

“”what Francis Crick referred to as “the astonishing hypothesis”; the notion that “our conscious experience and sense of self is based entirely on the activity of a hundred billion bits of jelly — the neurons that constitute the brain…, that even our loftiest thoughts and aspirations are mere byproducts of neural activity. We are nothing but a pack of neurons.””

The essay is badly edited; for example, Ramachandran is quoted as referring to mirror neurons as ‘Dalai Llama (sic) neurons’; and later refers to ‘starving pheasant’ when I am sure he intended ‘starving peasant’. Also, take a look at the vignette of the ‘brain in the vat’ Ramachandran poses at the end of the essay, and see if you don’t think it has already been better put by the Wachowski brothers in The Matrix, as the dilemma of the ‘red pill’ vs. the ‘blue pill’, such powerful shorthand that it has entered the pop-culture vernacular wholesale.

"The team has discovered the most Earth-like planet yet…"

Small Rocky Planet Found Orbiting Normal Star: “Astronomers announced today the discovery of what is possibly the smallest planet known outside our solar system orbiting a normal star.

Its orbit is farther from its host star than Earth is from the Sun. Most known extrasolar planets reside inside the equivalent of Mercury’s orbit.

The planet is estimated to be about 5.5 times as massive as Earth and thought to be rocky. It orbits a red dwarf star about 28,000 light-years away. Red dwarfs are about one-fifth as massive as the Sun and up to 50 times fainter.” (space.com)

Annals of the New Dark Ages (cont’d.)

GOP sets up showdown over Alito: “The Senate’s top Republican decided Thursday to force a showdown on Supreme Court nominee Samuel Alito early next week, with the two Democratic senators from Massachusetts pushing to block a vote.

Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist filed a motion to cut off debate on the Alito nomination after his Democratic counterpart, Minority Leader Harry Reid, objected to a move by GOP leaders to schedule a final vote on his confirmation Monday afternoon.

Frist’s motion, which requires 60 votes under Senate rules, will come up for a vote at 4:30 p.m. Monday. If successful, senators will then vote on Alito’s nomination at 11 a.m. Tuesday, with a simple majority of 51 votes needed for approval.

Frist’s move came as Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts was lobbying his Democratic colleagues to filibuster the Alito nomination — an uphill fight, given that none of the chamber’s 55 Republicans have opposed his confirmation and three Democrats are on the record supporting it.” (CNN)

Earlier versions of this story led with Kerry’s reported vow to filibuster, but that may have been wishful thinking on the media’s part. Kerry does not now appear so determined. The cloture vote and consequent confirmation are a much more anticlimactic way to go, and much more inevitable, given the loyal opposition’s spineless posturing (in an anatomical sense an oxymoron, but let’s not let that stop the Democrats).

Judge Orders U.S. to Supply Prisoner Names

“A federal judge has ordered the Pentagon to release the names and nationalities of hundreds of prisoners detained at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, rejecting the government’s argument that it would be a violation of their privacy and expose them to retaliation by terrorist groups.

The ruling, issued yesterday by Judge Jed S. Rakoff of Federal District Court in Manhattan, came in a lawsuit brought by The Associated Press in April 2005 under the Freedom of Information Act. The suit sought to force the Pentagon to release transcripts of military tribunal hearings held to determine whether the detainees at Guantánamo had been properly categorized as “enemy combatants.”

Last year, the Pentagon released the transcripts of 558 tribunals but blacked out the names and other basic identifying information about the prisoners. In his new ruling, which he described as “final,” Judge Rakoff ordered the Defense Department to turn over “unredacted copies” of the transcripts to the news agency.” (New York Times)

Are Conservative Republicans Now America’s Permanent Ruling Class?

“Today’s true big political picture is mostly gray shades against a purple (red mixed with blue) canvas. Conservative Republicans, beset by deep ideological divisions, are not even close to becoming the country’s permanent ruling class. Neither the post-Reagan Republican Party in general, nor the present Bush White House in particular, ever actually rode so high politically.

Just the same, neither the GOP nor the president is in any definite long-term political trouble. Conservative Republicans, even without permanent-majority clout, are still more potent politically than liberal Democrats, and likely to remain so. Centrist and neoprogressive Democrats could credibly compete for power with conservative Republicans, but they must first pry their party’s presidential nomination process and key leadership posts from the old-left hands that still primarily control them. Despite strenuous efforts to do so since the mid-1980s by various New Democrat groups, the party is still led mainly by its liberals. Not even the New Democrats have ever really reached out to the culturally conservative and anti-abortion Democrats who have been defecting to the Republican Party since the Reagan years.” — John J. DiIulio Jr., a professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania, who served as first director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives (The Chronicle)

Bush to Take Unscripted Audience Questions

And this is news? …by which I mean, shouldn’t it have been this way all along? It dramatizes how utterly inaccessible this administration has been to the public and the execrable state of American “democracy.” Lest you think this represents a significant change, however, keep in mind that, even if questions are not prescreened, the audiences allowed into his personal appearances are… (Yahoo! News)

Vonnegut goes creationist…

…and biologist PZ Myers, self-professed “godless liberal” whose weblog Pharyngula is attracting alot of complimentary attention, is not happy. He does make a stab at characterizing the logical fallacies in Vonnegut’s recent statements on NPR in support of intelligent design, but the piece starts with a long preface lamenting Vonnegut’s apparent cognitive decline, as if that were the real explanation for his blasphemy.

If one is to be critical of Vonnegut’s unreasonableness, one must do it in a reasonable manner. Myers is flirting with ad hominem-ism and undercutting his own position here, IMHO. Although I think it is clear that I am across the culture-wars divide from those who profess to creationism, I also know that it is sometimes from reasoned faith. To refute intelligent design, one must engage with the more thoughtful adherents rather than just ridicule the least reasoned arguments.

Moreover, it is often said that people become more like themselves as they decline cognitively. One would be hard pressed to suggest that Vonnegut took a new unreasonable position as he aged. Even a beloved author may have opinions at odds with those of readers who cherish his work, it goes without saying. Vonnegut had a term for that; don’t you suppose he would call the community of Vonnegut fans a granfalloon?

Technorati tags:

Bubble Bursts Film Tradition

“Hollywood is abuzz over Bubble.

It’s not that Steven Soderbergh’s new art house movie is expected to break any box office records when it opens Friday. A low-budget murder mystery set in a doll factory and made with non-actors, it’s hardly blockbuster material.

But because it’s the first feature by an Oscar-winning director (Traffic) to be released in theaters, on cable television and on DVD in a four-day span, Bubble is forcing everyone in town to wrestle with this question: Is the great American tradition of going out to the movies on its way out?” (LA Times)

Short answer: I doubt it.

Technorati tags:

Culture Clash Redux

End of the Spear reviewed: “In 1956, five American missionaries were killed by members of an Ecuadoran tribe called the Waodani. The Americans had been trying to penetrate the tribe’s isolated culture, befriend its members, and bring them to Christ, but instead met their deaths at the hands of the Waodani’s spears. The story could have easily ended there, another violent clash between disparate peoples. But that was only the beginning. In a decision that would have been unimaginable to most people, the wives and children of the murdered missionaries moved into the Waodani village and helped to care for them, successfully forging a friendship that transformed all of them.” (BeliefNet)

The Year 1905

I had received this or something like it several times in recent months and was glad Ed Fitzgerald reposted it in his consistently wonderful weblog unfutz. He uses it to riff on the fact that, despite the reminder of the progress we have made in material well-being over the last 100 years, we are in the midst of the rightwing dismantling of the century’s progress in personal freedoms. Point well-taken, but I was searching for it for a different reason. The mother of a friend of mine, who had celebrated her 100th birthday last summer, passed away last week. I wanted to send her this text to complement the more personal reflections on her mother’s 100 years:

“Here are some of the U.S. statistics for 1905:

The average life expectancy in the U.S. was 47 years.

Only 14 percent of the homes in the U.S. had a bathtub.

Only 8 percent of the homes had a telephone.

A three-minute call from Denver to New York City cost eleven dollars.

There were only 8,000 cars in the U.S., and only 144 miles of paved roads.

The maximum speed limit in most cities was 10 mph.

Alabama, Mississippi, Iowa, and Tennessee were each more heavily populated than California.

With a mere 1.4 million residents, California was only the 21st most populous state in the Union.

The tallest structure in the world was the Eiffel Tower!

The average wage in the U.S. was 22 cents an hour.

The average U.S. worker made between $200 and $400 per year.

A competent accountant could expect to earn $2000 per year,
a dentist $2,500 per year,
a veterinarian between $1,500 and $4,000 per year, and
a mechanical engineer about $5,000 per year.

More than 95 percent of all births in the U.S. took place at home.

Ninety percent of all U.S. physicians had no college education. Instead, they attended medical schools, many of which were condemned in the press and by the government as ‘substandard.’

Sugar cost four cents a pound.

Eggs were fourteen cents a dozen.

Coffee was fifteen cents a pound.

Most women only washed their hair once a month, and used borax or egg yolks for shampoo.

Canada passed a law prohibiting poor people from entering the country for any reason.

The five leading causes of death in the U.S. were:
1. Pneumonia and influenza
2. Tuberculosis
3. Diarrhea
4. Heart disease
5. Stroke

The American flag had 45 stars.

Arizona, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Hawaii, and Alaska hadn’t been admitted to the Union yet.

The population of Las Vegas, Nevada, was 30!!!

Crossword puzzles, canned beer, and iced tea hadn’t been invented.

There was no Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.

Two of 10 U.S. adults couldn’t read or write.

Only 6 percent of all Americans had graduated high school.

Marijuana, heroin, and morphine were all available over the counter at corner drugstores.

According to one pharmacist, ‘Heroin clears the complexion, gives buoyancy to the mind, regulates the stomach and bowels, and is, in fact, a perfect guardian of health.’ (Shocking!)

Eighteen percent of households in the U.S had at least one full-time servant or domestic.

There were only about 230 reported murders in the entire U.S.”

Loompanics folds

The legendary purveyor of hard to find, controversial, unusual books, whose catalogues I have been getting for years, is folding. Loompanics offerings have included books about identity change and dropping off the map, anarchsim, anti-corporate issues, the politics of privacy, self-defense, survivalism and self-sufficiency, lockpicking and other illegal activities, confidence scams, outlaw history, and getting revenge. Great for those seeking practical advice or just daydreaming (I won’t tell you which category I fit into…). They are offering all their stock at 50% off if you want a last chance. [thanks to the null device via walker]

Neuro-Valentines

A proposal from Mind Hacks, given the approach of February 14th: “All you need is a few well-connected neuroimaging buddies and probably four or five hundred pounds to afford the scanning time. Sit yourself in the scanner looking at picures of your beloved, or maybe listening to the song that was playing when you first met. Some quick image analysis later, and a trip to the printers, and – viola! – you have a customised Valentines Day card showing your brain and the activity of your brain as you contemplate the love of your life. The inscription? ‘Thinking of you’ should do it!”

Yahoo! Privacy

Yahoo! tracking all your web surfingIf you belong to any Yahoo Groups – be aware that Yahoo is now using “Web Beacons” to track every Yahoo Group user. It’s similar to cookies, but allows Yahoo to record every website and every group you visit, even when you’re not connected to Yahoo.

Look at their updated privacy statement at: http://privacy.yahoo.com/privacy

About half-way down the page, in the section on cookies, you will see a link that says WEB BEACONS.

Click on the phrase “Web Beacons.” On the page that opens, find a paragraph entitled “Outside the Yahoo Network.”

In that section find a little “Click Here to Opt Out” link that will let you “opt-out” of their snooping. Be careful! not to click on the next button shown. It is an “Opt Back In” button that, if clicked, will undo the opt-out.

Note that Yahoo’s invasion of your privacy – and your ability to opt-out of it – is not user-specific. It is machine-specific. That means you will have to opt-out on every computer (and browser) you use.” (via Interesting People listserv)

Addendum: Ray Everett-Church:

“It’s one of those stories that has a tiny kernel of truth in it, but is massively warped by someone who either doesn’t understand the technology, or refuses to let facts get in the way of a salacious story. In either case, this “urgent” story is a load of dingos kidneys.” (Privacy Clue)
Technorati tags:

New York Moves to Limit Colleges That Seek Profit

“Commercial schools, which often advertise heavily, promising quick career training to poorly educated students, are booming around the country. Increasingly, they are drawing the attention of federal and state law enforcement officials.” (New York Times)

In many cases, you no longer even need a high school degree to attend these schools, if you can pay the tuition. My question is, why bother to attend at all? Next trend, if it doesn’t already exist, and which would undoubtedly entail even higher tuition bills, would be to deliver transcripts and diploma immediately to you in the mail after you matriculate.

Technorati tags:

Medicare Woes Take High Toll on Mentally Ill

“On the seventh day of the new Medicare drug benefit, Stephen Starnes began hearing voices again, ominous voices, and he started to beg for the medications he had been taking for 10 years. But his pharmacy could not get approval from his Medicare drug plan, so Mr. Starnes was admitted to a hospital here for treatment of paranoid schizophrenia.

Mr. Starnes, 49, lives in Dayspring Village, a former motel that is licensed by the State of Florida as an assisted living center for people with mental illness. When he gets his medications, he is stable.

“Without them,” he said, “I get aggravated at myself, I have terrible pain in my gut, I feel as if I am freezing one moment and burning up the next moment. I go haywire, and I want to hurt myself.”

Mix-ups in the first weeks of the Medicare drug benefit have vexed many beneficiaries and pharmacists. Dr. Steven S. Sharfstein, president of the American Psychiatric Association, said the transition from Medicaid to Medicare had had a particularly severe impact on low-income patients with serious, persistent mental illnesses.” (New York Times)

Nobody bothered to tell these patients in advance that their tried-and-true method of obtaining their prescription medications, through their state’s Medicaid program, would no longer work for them… The ineptitude of this ‘reform’ boggles our minds in the healthcare field.

Technorati tags:

Your Mouse is Ringing

Three New Mice-Phones Unveiled (Personal Tech Pipeline ) The weblogger likes them because they are so economical of space and so, well, Maxwell Smart in their stealthiness. Somehow, I think someone who thinks they will be reclaiming desktop space by combining their mouse and their phone has bigger problems to deal with. Perfect example of the absurdities of the ‘converge-everything’ movement. Replace your thoughtfully-designed, ergonomic and utterly serviceable phone and mouse with one device which works unacceptably poorly in both regards. Useless for any purpose except that you will succeed in impressing the plethora of visitors to your home office who live and breathe in the legacy of Get Smart!

Osama, Is It Him?

Robert Fisk: “We invaded Afghanistan to find Bin Laden and we fight and die in Iraq to kill his supporters – yet still he eludes us, still he threatens us, still he taunts us.

How much longer can this nonsense go on? President Jacques Chirac warns that France – of all countries – might use nuclear weapons, if attacked. On whom, I wonder? America blows Pakistani children to pieces and claims it has killed five wanted men, including a bomb-maker. But there’s absolutely no evidence. Bin Laden says that America will be attacked again unless it accepts a truce in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Weren’t we supposed to be winning the “war on terror”? Oh no, the “experts” tell us, Bin Laden and al-Qa’ida are losing, that’s why they want a truce. Some hope.

It’s a game. Bin Laden has no intention of calling an end to his own war and nor has George Bush and nor has Tony Blair. The Bin Laden offer, almost certainly, is intended to be rejected. He wants Bush and Blair to refuse it. Then, after the next attack, will come the next audio tape. See what happens when you reject our ceasefire? We warned you. And we’ll ask: is it him? So why no video tape? Never before in history have so many wanted men sent pictures and messages and video tapes out of the dark.

The irony, of course, is that Bin Laden is now partly irrelevant. He has created al-Qa’ida. His achievement – that word should be seen in context – is complete. Why bother hunting for him now? It’s a bit like arresting the world’s nuclear scientists after the invention of the atom bomb. The monster has been born. It’s al-Qa’ida we have to deal with.” (truthout)

Israeli Forces Trained for Iran Strike

This Jerusalem Post piece reports that the Israeli Air Force is trained for a strike against Iranian nuclear facilities. The reserve colonel who led the 1981 strike against Iraq’s reactor at Osirak believes that an assault is possible despite the obvious lessons that Iran would have gleaned from the Iraqi experience, dispersing and probably hardening its facilities. The 1981 strike initiated what has come to be referred to as the Begin Doctine, Israel’s assertion of the right to make a preemptive strike to prevent any of its Arab neighbors from attaining nuclear weapons capability.

Why Most Published Research Findings Are False

Abstract: Ioannidis JPA (2005), PLoS Med 2(8): e124: “There is increasing concern that most current published research findings are false. The probability that a research claim is true may depend on study power and bias, the number of other studies on the same question, and, importantly, the ratio of true to no relationships among the relationships probed in each scientific field. In this framework, a research finding is less likely to be true when the studies conducted in a field are smaller; when effect sizes are smaller; when there is a greater number and lesser preselection of tested relationships; where there is greater flexibility in designs, definitions, outcomes, and analytical modes; when there is greater financial and other interest and prejudice; and when more teams are involved in a scientific field in chase of statistical significance. Simulations show that for most study designs and settings, it is more likely for a research claim to be false than true. Moreover, for many current scientific fields, claimed research findings may often be simply accurate measures of the prevailing bias. In this essay, I discuss the implications of these problems for the conduct and interpretation of research.” (PLosMedicine… thanks, adam)
Technorati tags:

Counting the Civilian Dead in Iraq

“Thousands of Iraqi civilians have died as a result of violence since the war began in 2003. But it’s not known exactly how many died, where and at whose hands.

There have been several efforts to count the war’s toll on civilians, yielding reports ranging from 24,000 to 128,000 from last fall through last month. Compounding the complexity, all of these numbers were collected differently and count different things, so they aren’t directly comparable. For example, the widely cited number last month of about 25,000 counts only violent deaths that have been reported to the media. Meanwhile, a study conducted last fall that found 100,000 deaths arrived at that figure by calculating ‘excess’ deaths — all deaths, including those from illness and accidents, were included, but deaths from a comparable prewar period were subtracted out.

The uncertain and inconsistent numbers help explain why the civilian death toll — caused by criminals, terrorists, insurgents and soldiers from all sides — hasn’t been given much attention in major U.S. media, even as many newspapers report every death of U.S. soldiers in Iraq and, last December, headlined incomplete tsunami death-toll numbers for weeks.” (WSJ Online)

Hikikomori

I was recently pointed to the Wikipedia article on this fascinating Japanese phenomenon. Hikikomori is a Japanese term referring to acute social withdrawal by adolescents or young adults.

“While there are mild and extreme degrees, the Japanese Ministry of Health defines a hikikomori as an individual who refuses to leave their parents’ house, and isolates themselves away from society and family in a single room for a period exceeding six months, though many such youths remain in isolation for a span of years, or in rare cases, decades. Many cases of hikikomori may start out as school refusals, or tohkohkyohi in Japanese. According to estimates by psychologist Saito Tamaki, who first coined the phrase, there may be 1 million hikikomori in Japan, 20 percent of all male adolescents in Japan, or 1 percent of the total Japanese population. Surveys done by the Japanese Ministry of Health as well research done by health care experts suggest a more conservative estimate of 50,000 hikikomori in Japan today. As reclusive youth by their very nature are difficult to poll, the true number of hikikomori most likely falls somewhere between the two extremes.

…Sometimes referred to as a kind of social problem in Japanese discourse, the hikikomori phenomenon has a number of possible contributing factors — young adults may feel overwhelmed by modern Japanese society, or be unable to fulfill their expected social roles as they have not yet formulated a sense of personal tatemae and honne needed to cope with the daily paradoxes of adulthood. The dominant nexus of the hikikomori issue centers around the transformation from young life to the responsibilities and expectations of adult life — indications are that advanced capitalist societies such as modern Japan are unable to provide sufficient meaningful transformation rituals for promoting certain susceptible types of youth into mature roles within society.”

Middle class affluence allows many families to support their isolative child indefinitely. There may be a contribution from the particularly Japanese codependent collusion (amae) between mother and son, making an effective response to the isolationism more difficult. And the decreasing job security in the Japanese corporate environment, combined with extreme performance pressure, may contribute to making social withdrawal rampant.

There appears to be considerable debate about whether hikikomori should be considered a sociological or psychological phenomenon. A variety of psychological diagnoses could contribute to its phenomenology, including anxiety disorders including agoraphobia and social phobia (social anxiety disorder); avoidant personality disorder; and depression. I think the social vs. psychological debate is a specious one, as there is likely a coalescence of internal and social factors at play here. There are a number of so-called “culture-bound syndromes” in which a behavioral symptom pattern appears to be particularly prevalent, and unique, in a given culture. These include amok, latah, wendigo, etc. I usually see them as variants of common psychiatric disturbances brought to the fore by the particular social stresses of a given culture.

Neuroscience gears up for duel on the issue of brain versus deity

To the editor: “The argument over evolution versus intelligent design, discussed in your News story ‘Day of judgement for intelligent design’ (Nature 438, 267; 2005), is a relatively small-stakes theological issue compared with the potential eruption in neuroscience over the material nature of the mind.

Siding with evolution does not really pose a serious problem for many deeply religious people, because one can easily accept evolution without doubting the existence of a non-material being. On the other hand, the truly radical and still maturing view in the neuroscience community that the mind is entirely the product of the brain presents the ultimate challenge to nearly all religions.” — Kenneth Kosik, Nweuroscience Research Institute, U.C. Santa Barbara (Nature)