U.S. Selecting Hybrid Design for Warheads

A little New York Times reading this morning:

With all the furor about the Bush administration’s preoccupation with Iraq’s nonexistent ‘weapons of mass destruction’, and with Iran’s and North Korea’s nuclear ambitions, let us not forget that the major proponent of WMD in our time has been the U.S. One of the most egregious historical legacies of the Bush administration will be its reversal of the world’s nuclear stability. Now we learn that it will be announcing this week a major step forward in the building of the first new nuclear warhead in nearly two decades. continuing its single-minded destabilization of the ‘arms race’. Yes, the new weapon would not add to, but replace, existing nuclear armaments, but as an untested and, some say, risky hybrid incorporating elements from competing designs it will require costly refurbishment of the nation’s entire nuclear weapons manufacturing edifice and seems likely — probably by design — to force an end to the U.S. moratorium on nuclear weapons testing to make sure the new design works. As with most of its follies these days, the administration insults our intelligence, justifying this boondoggle by invoking the War on Terror® — that it is necessary to make our arsenal more secure from theft by terrorists. (Are we now to believe that assurances about the last generation’s nuclear security measures were lies?)

Why Our Hero Leapt Onto the Tracks…

…and We Might Not. Now I’m a psychiatrist, and sometimes I even call myself a neuropsychiatrist, but don’t waste my time with this pitifully reductionist take on an act of heroism:

When Mr. Autrey saw the stranger, Cameron Hollopeter, 20, tumble onto the tracks, his brain reacted just as anyone else’s would. His thalamus, which absorbs sensory information, registered the fall, and sent the information to other parts of the brain for processing, said Gregory L. Fricchione, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Mr. Autrey’s amygdala, the part of the brain that mediates fear responses, was activated and sent sensory information to the motor cortex, which sent it down for emotional processing. His anterior cingulate, a sort of brain within the brain that helps people make choices, kicked in, helping trigger his decision about how to act, Dr. Fricchione said.

And especially when you are going to end up with a conclusion acknowledging how little you’ve really ‘explained’:

No single factor explains heroism, said Samuel P. Oliner, a sociology professor at Humboldt State University in Arcata, Calif. Yet in interviewing Holocaust rescuers and 911 responders, he found that people who acted heroically often came from more nurturing families and were imbued with an ethic of caring, empathy and compassion.

“The other people, the bystanders, are not bad people,” Dr. Oliner said. “But they have been cut from a slightly different cloth.” (New York Times )

My Country, My Country

Controversy Rules Oscar Contenders: ““This is the year of the angry documentary, of the ‘Take back America’ documentary,” Sheila Nevins, president of HBO Documentary Films, said in a telephone interview. “The theatrical documentary,” she added, “has replaced the television documentary in terms of talking back to the administration. That’s one of the only places where one can do it.”” (New York Times )

The DNA so dangerous it does not exist

Like looking for the needle that’s not in the haystack: “Most genome sequencers are looking for genes inside living species to understand their function. But one genome project is deliberately searching for the smallest DNA sequences that are completely absent from species – perhaps because they are so harmful they are simply not compatible with life. The US team believe their results will have far-reaching applications, which could stretch to the construction of a “suicide gene”…” (New Scientist)

Unanswered Questions

Digging through the bottom of the Explainer’s mailbag: “It’s been a long year for the Explainer. In the past 12 months, we’ve answered more than 200 questions. The Explainer has revealed that President Bush is shrinking and investigated why Satan smells like rotten eggs. Regular readers have learned how to deliver a professional head butt, what to do when your eyeball falls out of its socket, and how many cell phones can fit up your rear end.

There’s only space to answer a small fraction of the questions that arrive in our in-box. Today, the Explainer offers a glimpse at a few of the 7,000 queries that, for one reason or another, Slate felt ill-equipped or unwilling to answer in 2006.” (Slate )

Around the World, Unease and Criticism of Penalty

//d.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/afp/20061230/capt.sge.eid30.301206161007.photo00.photo.default-512x427.jpg?x=380&y=316&sig=q9CYkAymuAqVdPrvBemhxQ--' cannot be displayed]Far too little outrage was inspired by Saddam Hussein’s hanging. (New York Times ) Despite the heinousness of his crimes, his execution should have inspired widespread repugnance from the civilized world (as the invasion of Iraq should have in the first place). Mockery that his trial was, he will never stand trial for his major crimes against humanity. Insult was added to injury by setting the killing on the eve of Id al-Adha. All in all, this is entirely in the spirit of unilateralism by the US and its Iraqi puppets, and its historical significance is likely to be an inflammatory one.

New Year’s Day History, Custom and Tradition

This is a reprise and an amplification of a New Year’s Day post from FmH in years past:

Years ago, the Boston Globe ran a January 1st article compiling folkloric beliefs about what to do, what to eat, etc. on New Year’s Day to bring good fortune for the year to come. I’ve regretted since — I usually think of it around once a year (grin) — not clipping out and saving the article. Especially since we’ve had children, I’m interested in enduring traditions that go beyond getting drunk [although some comment that this is a profound enactment of the interdigitation of chaos and order appropriate to the New Year’s celebration — FmH], watching the bowl games and making resolutions.

A web search brought me this, less elaborate than what I recall from the Globe but to the same point. It is weighted toward eating traditions, which is odd because, unlike most other major holidays, the celebration of New Year’s in 21st century America does not seem to be centered at all around thinking about what we eat (except in the sense of the traditional weight-loss resolutions!) and certainly not around a festive meal. But…

//gelwan.com/oro1.jpg' cannot be displayed]“Traditionally, it was thought that one could affect the luck they would have throughout the coming year by what they did or ate on the first day of the year. For that reason, it has become common for folks to celebrate the first few minutes of a brand new year in the company of family and friends. Parties often last into the middle of the night after the ringing in of a new year. It was once believed that the first visitor on New Year’s Day would bring either good luck or bad luck the rest of the year. It was particularly lucky if that visitor happened to be a tall dark-haired man.

“Traditional New Year foods are also thought to bring luck. Many cultures believe that anything in the shape of a ring is good luck, because it symbolizes “coming full circle,” completing a year’s cycle. For that reason, the Dutch believe that eating donuts on New Year’s Day will bring good fortune.

“Many parts of the U.S. celebrate the new year by consuming black-eyed peas. These legumes are typically accompanied by either hog jowls or ham. Black-eyed peas and other legumes have been considered good luck in many cultures. The hog, and thus its meat, is considered lucky because it symbolizes prosperity. Cabbage is another ‘good luck’ vegetable that is consumed on New Year’s Day by many. Cabbage leaves are also considered a sign of prosperity, being representative of paper currency. In some regions, rice is a lucky food that is eaten on New Year’s Day.”

The further north one travels in the British Isles, the more the year-end festivities focus on New Year’s. The Scottish observance of Hogmanay has many elements of warming heart and hearth, welcoming strangers and making a good beginning:

“Three cornered biscuits called hogmanays are eaten. Other special foods are: wine, ginger cordial, cheese, bread, shortbread, oatcake, carol or carl cake, currant loaf, and a pastry called scones. After sunset people collect juniper and water to purify the home. Divining rituals are done according to the directions of the winds, which are assigned their own colors. First Footing:The first person who comes to the door on midnight New Year’s Eve should be a dark-haired or dark-complected man with gifts for luck. Seeing a cat, dog, woman, red-head or beggar is unlucky. The person brings a gift (handsel) of coal or whiskey to ensure prosperity in the New Year. Mummer’s Plays are also performed. The actors called the White Boys of Yule are all dressed in white, except for one dressed as the devil in black. It is bad luck to engage in marriage proposals, break glass, spin flax, sweep or carry out rubbish on New Year’s Eve.”

Here’s why we clink our glasses when we drink our New Year’s toasts, no matter where we are. Of course, sometimes the midnight cacophony is louder than just clinking glassware, to create a ‘devil-chasing din’.

In Georgia, eat black eyed peas and turnip greens on New Year’s Day for luck and prosperity in the year to come, supposedly because they symbolize coppers and currency. Hoppin’ John, a concoction of peas, onion, bacon and rice, is also a southern New Year’s tradition, as is wearing yellow to find true love (in Peru, yellow underwear, apparently!) or carrying silver for prosperity. In some instances, a dollar bill is thrown in with the other ingredients of the New Year’s meal to bring prosperity. In Greece, there is a traditional New Year’s Day sweetbread with a silver coin baked into it. All guests get a slice of the bread and whoever receives the slice with the coin is destined for good fortune for the year. At Italian tables, lentils, oranges and olives are served. The lentils, looking like coins, will bring prosperity; the oranges are for love; and the olives, symbolic of the wealth of the land, represent good fortune for the year to come.

A New Year’s meal in Norway also includes dried cod, “lutefisk.” The Pennsylvania Dutch make sure to include sauerkraut in their holiday meal, also for prosperity.

In Spain, you would cram twelve grapes in your mouth at midnight, one each time the clock chimed, for good luck for the twelve months to come. The U. S. version of this custom, for some reason, involves standing on a chair as you pop the grapes. In Denmark, jumping off a chair at the stroke of midnight signifies leaping into the New Year. In Rio, you would be plunging into the sea en masse at midnight, wearing white and bearing offerings.

In China, papercuttings of red paper are hung in the windows to scare away evil spirits who might enter the house and bring misfortune. In Thailand, one pours fragrant water over the hands of elders on New Year’s Day to show them respect.

Elsewhere: pancakes for the New Year’s breakfast in France; banging on friends’ doors in Denmark to “smash in” the New Year; going in the front door and out the back door at midnight in Ireland; making sure the first person through your door in the New Year in Scotland is a tall dark haired visitor. Water out the window at midnight in Puerto Rico rids the home of evil spirits. Cleanse your soul in Japan at the New Year by listening to a gong tolling 108 times, one for every sin. It is Swiss good luck to let a drop of cream fall on the floor on New Year’s Day.

Some history; documentation of observance of the new year dates back at least 4000 years to the Babylonians, who also made the first new year’s resolutions (reportedly voews to return borrowed farm equipment were very popular), although their holiday was observed at the vernal equinox. The Babylonian festivities lasted eleven days, each day with its own particular mode of celebration. The traditional Persian Norouz festival of spring continues to be considered the advent of the new year among Persians, Kurds and other peoples throughout Central Asia, and dates back at least 3000 years, deeply rooted in Zooastrian traditions.Modern Bahá’í’s celebrate Norouz (“Naw Ruz”) as the end of a Nineteen Day Fast. Rosh Hashanah (“head of the year”), the Jewish New Year, the first day of the lunar month of Tishri, falls between September and early October. Muslim New Year is the first day of Muharram, and Chinese New Year falls between Jan. 10th and Feb. 19th of the Gregorian calendar.

The classical Roman New Year’s celebration was also in the spring although the calendar went out of synchrony with the sun. January 1st became the first day of the year by proclamation of the Roman Senate in 153 BC, reinforced even more strongly when Julius Caesar established what came to be known as the Julian calendar in 46 BC. The early Christian Church condemned new year’s festivities as pagan but created parallel festivities concurrently. New Year’s Day is still observed as the Feast of Christ’s Circumcision in some denominations. Church opposition to a new year’s observance reasserted itself during the Middle Ages, and Western nations have only celebrated January 1 as a holidy for about the last 400 years. The custom of New Year’s gift exchange among Druidic pagans in 7th century Flanders was deplored by Saint Eligius, who warned them, “[Do not] make vetulas, [little figures of the Old Woman], little deer or iotticos or set tables [for the house-elf] at night or exchange New Year gifts or supply superfluous drinks [another Yule custom].” (Wikipedia)

The tradition of the New Year’s Baby signifying the new year began with the Greek tradition of parading a baby in a basket during the Dionysian rites celebrating the annual rebirth of that god as a symbol of fertility. The baby was also a symbol of rebirth among early Egyptians. Again, the Church was forced to modify its denunciation of the practice as pagan because of the popularity of the rebirth symbolism, finally allowing its members to cellebrate the new year with a baby although assimilating it to a celebration of the birth of the baby Jesus. The addition of Father Time (the “Old Year”) wearing a sash across his chest withthe previous year on it, and the banner carried or worn by the New Year’s Baby, immigrated from Germany. Interestingly, January 1st is not a legal holiday in Israel, officially because of its historic origins as a Christian feast day.

Auld Lang Syne (literally ‘old long ago’ in the Scottish dialect) is sung or played at the stroke of midnight throughout the English-speaking world (although I prefer George Harrison’s “Ring Out the Old”). Versions of the song have been part of the New Year’s festivities since the 17th century but Robert Burns was inspired to compose a modern rendition, which was published after his death in 1796.

Should auld acquaintance be forgot
and never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot
and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
for auld lang syne,
we’ll take a cup of kindness yet,
for auld lang syne.

Should auld acquaintance be forgot
and never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot
and days of auld lang syne?
And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
And gie’s a hand o’ thine
We’ll tak’ a cup o’ kindness yet
For auld lang syne

However you’re going to celebrate, my warmest wishes for the year to come… and eat hearty! [thanks to Bruce Umbaugh for research assistance]

Around the World, Unease and Criticism of Penalty

//d.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/afp/20061230/capt.sge.eid30.301206161007.photo00.photo.default-512x427.jpg?x=380&y=316&sig=q9CYkAymuAqVdPrvBemhxQ--' cannot be displayed]Far too little outrage was inspired by Saddam Hussein’s hanging. (New York Times ) Despite the heinousness of his crimes, his execution should have inspired widespread repugnance from the civilized world (as the invasion of Iraq should have in the first place). Mockery that his trial was, he will never stand trial for his major crimes against humanity. Insult was added to injury by setting the killing on the eve of Id al-Adha. All in all, this is entirely in the spirit of unilateralism by the US and its Iraqi puppets, and its historical significance is likely to be an inflammatory one.

Knowing The Enemy

“Can social scientists redefine the “war on terror”?” George Packer writes in The New Yorker about a new breed of cultural anthropologists who bring their analysis to bear on the current climate of ‘Islamic insurgency’, arguing that it is not ideology but social networking factors which recruit. “All fifteen Saudi hijackers in the September 11th plot had trouble with their fathers…” The thesis is succinctly put this way: “There are elements in human psychological and social makeup that drive what’s happening. The Islamic bit is secondary. This is human behavior in an Islamic setting. This is not ‘Islamic behavior’.” The social scientists, who are pitching their potential contribution to the ‘global counterinsurgency’ effort, argue the intimate need to understand local social particulars to win the ‘battle for hearts and minds.’ The US is actually serving the insurgents’ purposes by trumpeting a global ‘war on terror’, offering an inherently appealing global cause to new recruits. This is no surprise to those who have long understood how it was the Bush administration’s efforts which gave the Iraqi resistance common cause with the jihadists, or turned ‘al Qaeda’ into a franchised brand name for disparate insurrectionists throughout the Islamic world. The article likens Iraq in the context of the global counterinsurgency effort to Vietnam in the context of the Cold War, of course. The US took a long time to understand that the Cold War was only to a small proportion a military conflict or conflicts and in vast preponderance a propaganda battle.

However, I am not sure that social science substantially informed our Cold War struggle either. I was a student of ethnography and cultural anthropology in the early ’70’s before I went to medical school and became a psychiatrist; the article helped me to understand in a new way the relationship between the growing irrelevance of cultural anthropology and our defeat in Vietnam. No administration has ever embraced one of the corollaries of the light that cultural relativism can bring to bear on our understanding of ideological battles — that, if not a Manichaean battle between Good and Evil, the superiority of either side is all relative, all in the eye of the beholder. There may actually be less to choose between the two sides than the ideologues would have us believe; it is inherent that we demonize the opponent in protracted conflicts, as we did in the Cold War and are doing again. The jaded secret agent literary genre so well represented by Le Carré and, currently The Good Shepherd (although the Matt Damon character never seems to get the message despite the ongoing tutorial he is receiving from his Soviet adversary), reflected this relativistic, amoral moral calculus best. So, although I suppose it represents semantic progress to call what is happening now a global counterinsurgency struggle rather than a global war on terror (WoT®), I am troubled that this new anthropological insight seems to be being pitched as an improvement to our propaganda battle rather than helping us disengage from — and transcend — the fray.

Although Packer tries hard to read between the lines, social scientists who want to consult to the administration are of course averse to criticizing their potential bosses. There are indeed several statements in the piece to the effect that there are no prospects for a new mindset until Bush is out of office — as if anyone had any doubts on that score. It is not surprising that Bush thinks like that — let’s start, for example, with the fact that his alcoholism reflects a cognitive style in large proportion based on the effort to reduce diverse and nuanced problems to one one-size-fits-all solution. IMHO, the more important contribution social scientists could make would be to understand how such a rigid worldview as Bush’s could ever have become dominant and been allowed, unchallenged, to make such a dismal global mess of things.

Saying Yes to Mess

“An anti-anticlutter movement is afoot, one that says yes to mess and urges you to embrace your disorder. Studies are piling up that show that messy desks are the vivid signatures of people with creative, limber minds (who reap higher salaries than those with neat “office landscapes”) and that messy closet owners are probably better parents and nicer and cooler than their tidier counterparts. It’s a movement that confirms what you have known, deep down, all along: really neat people are not avatars of the good life; they are humorless and inflexible prigs, and have way too much time on their hands.” (New York Times )

Sword swallowing and its side effects

Sword swallowers more likely to be injured when distracted or swallowing ‘unusual’ swords: “The authors set out to explore the techniques and side-effects of sword swallowing. Forty-six SSAI members took part in the study, 19 had experienced sore throats whilst learning, many had suffered lower chest pain following some performances, and six had suffered perforation of the pharynx and oesophagus, one other was told a sword had ‘brushed’ the heart.

The research found that these injuries occurred either when swallowers used multiple or unusual swords, or when they were distracted. For example one swallower lacerated his pharynx when trying to swallow a curved sabre whilst another suffered lacerations after being distracted by a ‘misbehaving’ macaw on his shoulder.” (British Medical Journal)

You’re not going to give me the umbrella, are you?

The “umbrella test” is a longstanding urban myth that still bothers men who present for testing at sexual health clinics. Access to genitourinary clinics is a hot topic, and we have been working to encourage more men to present for screening for sexually transmitted infections. There is a long standing urban myth that men attending such clinics have to have the “umbrella test.” This myth varies little in rendition. The usual description is that something akin to a cocktail umbrella in a closed position is inserted deep into the urethra. This umbrella is then opened out and withdrawn, to the considerable discomfort of the owner of said urethra.” (British Medical Journal)

Don’t Follow Me:

For personal reasons I can’t go into here, FmH will be on indefinite hiatus. I’m not yet prepared to say that I am hanging up my keyboard but I can’t say when, if, I will resume posting. Readers who would like to be updated on any changes in the status of FmH can write me at “FmH at gelwan dot com” with the subject line “FmH updates” and I will add your name to a list of those I keep informed. I’m sorry I just can’t elaborate further at this point, despite the esteem and appreciation in which I continue to hold my readers.

Don’t Follow Me:

For personal reasons I can’t go into here, FmH will be on indefinite hiatus. I’m not yet prepared to say that I am hanging up my keyboard but I can’t say when, if, I will resume posting. Readers who would like to be updated on any changes in the status of FmH can write me at “FmH at gelwan dot com” with the subject line “FmH updates” and I will add your name to a list of those I keep informed. I’m sorry I just can’t elaborate further at this point, despite the esteem and appreciation in which I continue to hold my readers.

Offline

I will be away from the computer, in parts unknown, and not posting until September. I hope FmHers enjoy the rest of your summer! Thanks for your continued readership.

Offline

I will be away from the computer, in parts unknown, and not posting until September. I hope FmHers enjoy the rest of your summer! Thanks for your continued readership.

Are you sure you want to remove that?

“An Indian businessman born with two penises wants one of them removed surgically as he wants to marry and lead a normal sexual life, a newspaper report said Saturday.

The 24-year-old man from the northern state of Uttar Pradesh admitted himself to a New Delhi hospital this week with an extremely rare medical condition called penile duplication or diphallus, the Times of India said. ‘Two fully functional penes is unheard of even in medical literature. In the more common form of diphallus, one organ is rudimentary,’ the newspaper quoted a surgeon as saying.” (Yahoo! News)

Childhood Obesity Caused By ‘Toxic Environment’ Of Western Diets, Study Says

“A UCSF researcher has determined that a key reason for the epidemic of pediatric obesity, now the most commonly diagnosed childhood ailment, is that high-calorie, low-fiber Western diets promote hormonal imbalances that encourage children to overeat.

In a comprehensive review of obesity research published in the August edition of the journal Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism, Robert Lustig, MD, professor of clinical pediatrics at UCSF Children’s Hospital, says that food manufacturing practices have created a ‘toxic environment’ that dooms children to being overweight.” (ScienceDaily)

Has Bush v. Gore Become the Case That Must Not Be Named?

Adam Cohen: “The ruling that stopped the Florida recount and handed the presidency to George W. Bush is disappearing down the legal world’s version of the memory hole, the slot where, in George Orwell’s “1984,” government workers disposed of politically inconvenient records. The Supreme Court has not cited it once since it was decided, and when Justice Antonin Scalia, who loves to hold forth on court precedents, was asked about it at a forum earlier this year, he snapped, “Come on, get over it.”” (New York Times op-ed)

Ruling for the Law

New York Times editorial: “…[W]ith a careful, thoroughly grounded opinion, one judge in Michigan has done what 535 members of Congress have so abysmally failed to do. She has reasserted the rule of law over a lawless administration and shown why issues of this kind belong within the constitutional process created more than two centuries ago to handle them.”

"My kids crack up every time they see it…"

NZ: where the streets have no shame: “Maori living in a number of New Zealand towns have – not to put too fine a point on it – been living in Shit Street for years.

Their road name signs actually read Kaka Street and, having been erected by predominantly English-speaking local councils, are supposed to be the name of a native parrot.

But Maori say kaka in their language means excrement, while the parrot that councils are trying to honour is either spelled ‘Kaakaa’ or should have two macrons to indicate the vowels are long.” (Sydney Morning Herald)

Sad reflection on the treatment of the Maori that, despite as many towns in which this street name exists, only one town council is acknowledging and fixing the problem…

The Forbidden Experiment

Rebecca Saxe reviews Encounters with Wild Children by Adriana S. Benzaquén. “What can we learn from the wild child? In every generation, the idea of a child growing up in isolation from society provokes deep and persistent questions about what it means to be human. . . . Wild children intrigue and enthrall because they seem to offer a morally permissible version of the forbidden experiment, one whose initial conditions are created not by cruel scientists but by cruel parents or cruel accident.” (Boston Review)

First Intergalactic Art Exposition

“Concluding centuries of speculation about extraterrestrial intelligence, conceptual artist Jonathon Keats has discovered that a radio signal detected by the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico contains artwork broadcast from deep space. Initially dismissed by researchers as meaningless, the transmission — which originated between the constellations Aries and Pisces thousands of years ago — is now claimed to be the most significant addition to the artistic canon since the Mona Lisa, or even the Venus of Willendorf.

Painstakingly decoded and transferred onto canvas by Keats, the artwork will be unveiled to the public at the Magnes on July 30, 2006. ‘This is the ultimate outsider art,’ notes Keats. ‘Historically our culture has ignored extraterrestrial artistic expression. Exhibited at the Magnes, the art becomes accessible to everyone.'” (ReVisions)

Entanglement to the Rescue

Claims for alternative and complementary remedies in healthcare have always been undercut by the fact that, whatever they are, they are not shown effective in double blind placebo-controlled studies, the touchstone of clinical research. Adherents have often reached to outlandish and tortured explanations of why the failure of empirical validation is irrelevant, often using quasi-mystical pseudoscientific applications of quantum uncertainty. Here we learn that, because of quantum entanglement, the placebo and the active treatment get enmeshed, as do the observer/investigator and the experimental subjects. So there is no such thing as either placebo-controlled or double-blind, Virginia. (Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine – 12(3):271)

“Plaintiffs have prevailed, and the public interest is clear, in this matter. It is the upholding of our Constitution…”

Surveillance program ruled unconstitutional: “A federal judge ruled Thursday that the government’s warrantless surveillance program is unconstitutional and ordered an immediate end to it.

U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor in Detroit became the first judge to strike down the National Security Agency’s program, which she says violates the rights to free speech and privacy, as well as the separation of powers enshrined in the Constitution.” (Tracy Press)

Review of Landmark Study Finds Fewer Vietnam Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress

“Far fewer Vietnam veterans suffered from post-traumatic stress as a result of their wartime service than previously thought, researchers are reporting today, in a finding that could have lasting consequences for the understanding of combat stress, as well as for the estimates of the mental health fallout from the Iraq war.” (New York Times )

The study, authored by Bruce Dohrenwend from Columbia University and associates, and published in Science, cross-referenced veterans’ combat records against claims of disability, based on data the Veterans’ Administration had collected to search for fraudulent claims. There has long been a sense that the reported prevalence of PTSD in Vietnam veterans was implausibly high. Some studies place the rate above 30% despite the fact that only an extimated 15% of Vietnam-era veterans saw frontline combat. The new study estimates the overall prevalence rate at around 19% instead. It agrees with earlier studies estimating that half of diagnosed PTSD sufferers remain disabled by their symptoms.

However, for several reasons we should not leap to the conclusion that the overdiagnosis was the fault of exaggerated or fraudulent claims, although I am sure that veterans’ anger at their abandonment by American society upon their return certainly fueled an attitude in some of exploiting the disability system. It is ridiculous to say that war traumatizes only those who saw grunt combat. This first of ‘modern wars’ did not have conventional front lines or easy ways of distinguishing enemy combatants from civilians (as in Iraq). As the study authors point out in rejecting the idea that veterans have consistently exaggerated their claims, there was broad traumatic exposure to ambushes and shellings as well as treating casualties. Also, this was the first war with a high degree of efficient depersonalized remote-control killing by carpet bombing, which traumatizes participants and observers in a different but often no less profound way. As in the Iraqi action, a widespread sense of cynical disaffection and betrayal by their country came with the realization that the war was based on disingenuous intentions and lies and that the soldiers were cannon fodder for immoral and misguided old men.

But there are other reasons that previous estimates about the prevalence of PTSD have been inflated. First of all, as readers of FmH have heard me opine before, the label is often applied in a fast and loose manner rather than diagnosed by rigorous criteria. There really is a disease state that arises from exposure to overwhelming trauma threatening one’s survival or bodily integrity or that of those around you, with lasting psychological and physiological damage and substantial resulting impairment of functioning, sometimes for the rest of the sufferer’s life. But it takes an experience outside the pale of what can reasonably be expected in human experience, and outside of the stress parameters our nervous systems evolved to cope with. It does not happen after any ol’ upsetting experience. So I place the fault for the overdiagnosis of PTSD as much on the shoulders of naive and unsystematic practitioners as I do with exaggerating complainants (whether we are talking about combat trauma or alleged sexual abuse victims, the other segment of the society with epidemic PTSD diagnosis rates). Dohrenwend’s group applied tight criteria in making the diagnosis, which I favor. Furthermore, the study also, quite rightly, excluded trauma disability claims in veterans which originated with events prior or subsequent to their military service, e.g. devastating auto accidents etc.

Of course there are implications from this study for the estimated rates of combat trauma with which Iraq veterans will come home, and planning for mental health services for them. Despite my pet peeve about ‘formal’ PTSD being overdiagnosed in modern American mental health practice, the numbers of those returning from the Middle East who will be psychically devastated and their ability to function in civilian society impaired will be more extensive, not less, than the services the Veterans’ Administration has planned to provide. The debate over the legitimacy and extent of the PTSD diagnosis should not mislead us into thinking that only those with ‘official’ PTSD need services. Let us hope the sophists do not use this study to justify withholding any chances of recovery and resumption of civilian functioning to tens of thousands of decommissioned soldiers returning from the Middle Eastern actions.

Swedish Pirate Party ‘Darknet’

Press Release: “While the content industry expands its litigious campaign in an attempt to stifle Internet filesharing, a veritable fleet of pragmatic pirates and DRM-despising consumers continue to fight back, refusing to capitulate to the copyright content conglomerates. This perpetual game of cat and mouse pits the deep pockets of the media industry against the ingenuity and massive numbers of the filesharing community. Relakks, a commercial darknet service developed by the Swedish Pirate Party is the latest manifestation of this digital arms race.” [via Interesting People]

What’s Special about "Special K"

“A drug you’re as likely to find at a rave as at a veterinarian’s office may be the next big antidepressant. A single dose of ketamine, a veterinary anesthetic that’s also renowned as the recreational drug ‘Special K,’ improved the mood of patients with major depression in as little as 2 hours, with effects lasting up to a week, according to a new study.

For half a century, depression treatments have largely targeted a class of neurotransmitters called monoamines. Recent drugs such as Prozac and Paxil, for example, work by blocking serotonin uptake, making more of the neurotransmitter available to stimulate neurons typically understimulated in depressed people. The monoamines are limited to particular tasks within the brain, however. A more general communication system relies on an amino acid called glutamate. The glutamate system is associated with learning and memory, but it has been increasingly implicated in mood regulation (ScienceNOW, 24 April 1998).

A team led by Carlos Zarate, a psychopharmacologist at the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland, and colleagues targeted a key player in the glutamate system, a receptor known as N-methyl d-aspartate (NMDA). Seventeen patients, who had major depression and had not responded to traditional antidepressants, were injected with either a placebo or ketamine, a known NMDA receptor blocker. Based on their reported moods and the observations of the team, 12 responded to the treatment, with 5 of them meeting the criteria for remission of depression, the team reports in this month’s issue of Archives of General Psychiatry. In addition, 6 patients experienced relief for at least a week from the single injection.” (ScienceNOW)

CDC probes bizarre condition

More on Morgellons , the ‘internet syndrome’ about which I wrote a derisive piece in May. This caught my attention:

“Last week, at least three of the eight members of the organization resigned over disagreements with Leitao, the executive director, about how she’s been running the foundation. One member — the board’s chairman — sent a letter to the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service, saying Leitao had failed to produce requested financial records and he voiced suspicions of financial impropriety.” (Yahoo! News)

I suspected that Leitao’s vested interest in the condition might have aspects other than the quest for scientific truth, and so it seems does her board.

The article also has some discussion suggesting that forensic lab analysis of the strange fibers, which sufferers report sprout from their skin in the condition, do not match any common fibrous materials. This stands at odds with other sources I have reviewed, as I mentioned in the May post.

‘Test Case’

Seymour Hersh on the real reasons for US support of the Israeli air war. Essentially, given that Iran has helped Hezbollah with underground munitions installations and ‘hardening’ of targets, this may be a practice run for the US preemptive strike on Iranian buried weapons complexes, Hersh says. And all evidence indicates that the plans for this strike on Hezbollah were drawn up, with US knowledge, support and probably assistance, long before the kidnapping of the two Israeli soldiers which sparked off the conflict.

The dysadministration feels they will advance both its simple-mindedly conceived goal of democratization in the Middle East and the TWoT® (timeless war on terror). There have been cross-border incidents before; the kidnapping of the soldiers just happened at the right time, which also seems to have had some relationship to Hamas’ inching closer to resuming terrorist activity, feeling that their transition to a legitimate political force was not going well and that they were losing standing with the Palestinian people.

A major bombing campaign targeting Lebanese civilian infrastructure was supposed to turn the Lebanese Sunnis and Christians against Hezbollah, an idea similar to one US scenario for an air war against Iran. Interestingly, Hersh notes, the war in Kosovo was closely studied as a model for their Lebanon scenario as well.

Intelligence about Israel and Hezbollah, according to Hersh’s sources, is being ‘manhandled’ in the same way that the Bush administration distorted pre-war intelligence about Iraq to suit its preordained purposes. The strength of Hezbollah’s resistance, and the miscalculation of its resources, may or may not be a setback for US neocon hopes against Iran. More likely, the lesson, like all other recent lessons, will never be grasped by the hardliners. There is evidence that Cheney believes the war against Hezbollah is working and should not be halted. In the post-Iraq era, however, as Hersh’s article ends, one cannot avoid considerably less unanimity of outlook, and more fractiousness, either within the US administration, between the US and Blair’s UK, or within Blair’s government. This parallels a similar process within Israeli debate. (The New Yorker)

Yitzhak Laor on the IDF

‘You are terrorists, we are virtuous’: “As soon as the facts of the Bint Jbeil ambush, which ended with relatively high Israeli casualties (eight soldiers died there), became public, the press and television in Israel began marginalising any opinion that was critical of the war. The media also fell back on the kitsch to which Israelis grow accustomed from childhood: the most menacing army in the region is described here as if it is David against an Arab Goliath. Yet the Jewish Goliath has sent Lebanon back 20 years, and Israelis themselves even further: we now appear to be a lynch-mob culture, glued to our televisions, incited by a premier whose ‘leadership’ is being launched and legitimised with rivers of fire and destruction on both sides of the border. Mass psychology works best when you can pinpoint an institution or a phenomenon with which large numbers of people identify. Israelis identify with the IDF, and even after the deaths of many Lebanese children in Qana, they think that stopping the war without scoring a definitive victory would amount to defeat. This logic reveals our national psychosis, and it derives from our over-identification with Israeli military thinking.” (London Review of Books)

Scientists Cast Misery of Migraine in a New Light

“Everything you thought you knew about migraine headaches — except that they are among the worst nonfatal afflictions of humankind — may be wrong. At least that’s what headache researchers now maintain. From long-maligned dietary triggers to the underlying cause of the headaches themselves, longstanding beliefs have been brought into question by recent studies.” (New York Times Magazine)

The article cites research suggesting that a high proportion of so-called ‘sinus headache’ sufferers may really have migraines. If migraines are more common than recognized, is there a spectrum of severity from the utterly disabling attacks which most of us understand as migraines to something in the milder, merely inconveniencing, range, akin to a common tension headache? I know that the vast majority of the chronically depressed women, especially the personality-disordered ones, I see in my psychiatric practice, no matter what the severity or frequency of their headaches, have either been diagnosed with migraines or adopt that label themselves. Should there be a severity criterion for diagnosing someone with a migraine?

Falling Sand Game

This should not be so addictive. Block falling streams of sand, salt, water and oil by building walls, planting plants, sowing fire, etc. I was clearly among that class of little boys who loved building dams across little streams in the woods or rivulets of draining water in the streets after rainstorms; this is the net version. File in the major net timewasters dept.

Best Purchase Time for Airline Tickets

“What’s the absolute best time to purchase a ticket directly from the airlines? Turns out it’s Wednesday from midnight to 1a.m. in the time zone of the airline’s ‘home base.’ (For instance, Delta is headquartered in Atlanta and United currently calls Chicago home.)

Why? That’s when the computer systems of most airlines get rid of the reserved but unbooked lower fare reservations. Most of us at one time or another have booked a reservation, then let it go without purchase. Snap-up these discounted fares right after this happens and you’re likely to get a significant discount.” (Sound Money Tips)

Update:

Debunked?

“Several blogs — at least 36 of them — picked up on this tip. The problem is it’s completely wrong. It’s pure, unadulterated bunk, a long-running myth of the airline industry.” (Upgrade Travel Better)

Bar Talk

John Rogers is a TV and filmwriter, standup comic and former bartender. His comments on Dershowitz come with the authority of having served him at a Harvard Square restaurant (now defunct and sorely missed by me and my family). A lengthy anecdote about a Saudi prince which precedes this conclusion explains the epithet.

Kung Fu Monkey: “Mr. Dershowitz, I don’t care that you’re famous, or you teach at Harvard, or you write books, and I’m just a hack, the literary equivalent of a workman bartender. This is America, which makes you the prince of absolutely fucking nobody.

This is your bartender telling you — get the hell out of public discourse. We don’t need a new batch of finely crafted amorality: we have enough naturally occuring filth to drown in as it is.” [thanks to walker]

Psychologists group rocked by torture debate

“Agitated members of the American Psychological Association are making final plans to challenge a policy that allows psychologists to participate in the interrogation of detainees during the ‘war on terror.’ …[T]he 150,000-member association has been embroiled in an internal revolt over the group’s year-old interrogation ethics principles. Detractors say those principles are so weak and vague that psychologists could become pawns in detainee abuse. Currently, they are drafting alternative proposals, one of which would outright bar psychologists from taking part in interrogations, to present at the association’s annual meeting Aug. 10-13 in New Orleans.” (Salon)

Not dead yet

The neocons’ next war: Sidney Blumenthal writes in Salon that the Lebanese conflict is being supported by US provision of signal intelligence to Israel as part of the neocon proxy war on Iran and Syria, emanating as it does from the office of the vice-president-in-chief. The ineffectual and bumbling Condoleezza Rice has been ‘briefed’ on these activities but, as of her first big international crisis as secretary of state, is already marginalized because of neocon opposition to her intentions to pursue diplomatic as opposed to interventionist options regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Blumenthal says. He is certainly one of those who sees evidence that the neocon shadow government continues to dictate US foreign policy. I am not sure, however, that Rice started to arouse neocon ire by proposing to negotiate with Iran. It is more likely that the choice of an ineffectual bumbler to head the State Dept. was engineered from the first — as it was in Bush’s first term with Powell and, indeed, as it was in the choice of Cheney’s running mate in the first place in the lead-up to 2000.

Meanwhile: others find the Lebanese war to be the first trumpet blast of Armageddon. Can apocalyptic vision be driving US encouragement of our Israeli proxies? After all, the other wing of the rabid right, along with the craven neocons, are the evangelicals. But, by and large, the born-again wing of the Republican constituency is being played for patsies by the men who believe in doing their damndest during their first and only life.

Islamic Monarchies

Dappled Things: “Andrew Cusack posts an interesting article by Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, contrasting the behavior of Moslem monarchies with that of Moslem republics.

… While individual monarchs historically may have been capricious or cruel, monarchy as an institution is inclined to be generous: Montesquieu has told us that while the driving element in republics is virtue, in monarchies it is clemency. And, indeed, the Islamic monarchs of old were infinitely more tolerant than their modern republican successors….

He also mentions a fact recently mentioned to me, that by now almost all the royal heads of Europe are descendents of Mohammed, via an Arab prince who centuries ago married into the royalty of old Castilla. ” [via walker]

R.I.P. Murray Bookchin

//graphics10.nytimes.com/images/2006/08/07/us/07bookchin.190.gif' cannot be displayed] Writer, Activist and Ecology Theorist, Dies at 85: “Mr. Bookchin’s environmental philosophy emerged from his leftist background. He argued that capitalism, with what he characterized as dominating hierarchies and insistence on economic growth, necessarily destroyed nature. This put him at odds with ecologists who favored a more spiritual view and with environmentalists dedicated to gradual reform.” (New York Times )

Thousands of troops say they won’t fight

“Since 2000, about 40,000 troops from all branches of the military have deserted, the Pentagon says. More than half served in the Army. But the Army says numbers have decreased each year since the United States began its war on terror in Afghanistan.

Those who help war resisters say desertion is more prevalent than the military has admitted.

“They lied in Vietnam with the amount of opposition to the war and they’re lying now,” said Eric Seitz, an attorney who represents Army Lt. Ehren Watada, the first commissioned officer to refuse deployment to the war in Iraq.” (Air Force Times)

I highlighted Watada’s case here awhile ago. As FmH readers know, I feel publicizing the war resistance among the military is crucially important. Forward this to those you know in the service, or post it where they might see it.

Free Floyd Landis

“I’m a former (very) amateur cyclist with debilitating arthritis in my left knee. I live my dreams of cycling glory vicariously through people like Lance and Floyd.

My bias in Floyd’s favor is offset by the familiarity I developed with performance-enhancing drugs while in high school; I know the abuse of performance-enhancing drugs is far more prevalent than is being reported… If Floyd used, it wouldn’t be shocking. Cycling has been dirty for over two decades.

Having said that, I have serious and well-founded doubts that organization ssuch as the WADA or UCI can be effective at making determinations about drug use, at least not without checks and balances and good independent oversight.

My understanding of the underlying issues goes beyond the mere anecdotal. I’ve worked professionally as a researcher in gene toxicology at the NIEHS and later helped start two organizations in the US federal government that evaluate governmental test method standards both in the US and internationally.”

Free Floyd Landis

“I’m a former (very) amateur cyclist with debilitating arthritis in my left knee. I live my dreams of cycling glory vicariously through people like Lance and Floyd.

My bias in Floyd’s favor is offset by the familiarity I developed with performance-enhancing drugs while in high school; I know the abuse of performance-enhancing drugs is far more prevalent than is being reported… If Floyd used, it wouldn’t be shocking. Cycling has been dirty for over two decades.

Having said that, I have serious and well-founded doubts that organization ssuch as the WADA or UCI can be effective at making determinations about drug use, at least not without checks and balances and good independent oversight.

My understanding of the underlying issues goes beyond the mere anecdotal. I’ve worked professionally as a researcher in gene toxicology at the NIEHS and later helped start two organizations in the US federal government that evaluate governmental test method standards both in the US and internationally.”

A Close Call with Catastrophe in Sweden?

Did I miss something? Here is a Der Spiegel report on an incident at a nuclear plant in Forsmark, Sweden last week triggered by an electrical short. A power outage compounded by the failure of two out of four backup generators ultimately led to the closure of the plant (and, as a “precautionary measure”, half the nuclear plants in Sweden) in what plant workers described to Swedish media as a near-meltdown. Assessments call it the worst nuclear mishap since Chernobyl. Did this get any coverage at the time in the US press? If not, why not?

A Planet?

Maybe It’s a Star: “A tiny star with a giant planet is further muddling astronomers’ notion of what a planet is. The planet is one of perhaps only two or three planets around other stars to be photographed directly, but it may be more like a star than a planet.

The tiny star, known as Oph1622, is so small that it never lighted up, a failed star known as a brown dwarf. Even among brown dwarfs, it is small, with a mass equal to 14 Jupiters, or about one-seventy-fifth that of the Sun” (New York Times )

R.I.P. Arthur Lee, 1945-2006

Self-styled “first so-called black hippie” dead at 61 after a battle with leukemia. (BBC) Lee was the founder and frontman of the short-lived but compelling ’60’s West Coast progressive rock’ band Love, which, apart from a small number of aficionados, never received the recognition it deserved. Forever Changes, the band’s third album, is one of the greatest albums of all time, certainly still as fresh and listenable whenever I put it on as it was when I bought it upon initial release. Here (BBC) is a more extensive profile of his musical career. Sad news indeed, I’ll miss him; going off now to listen to Forever Changes. //newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41965000/jpg/_41965778_arthurlee2_bodygetty.jpg' cannot be displayed]

Doctor took out kidney instead of gallbladder

Could this be a career-ending mistake? While we hear from time to time about a surgeon removing the wrong kidney or amputating the contralateral limb, the argument from symmetry makes those simpler errors to understand. Misidentifying the organ, though??

“A physician assistant and a nurse present during the surgery said the surgeon ‘was working in the exact location you would expect…(the gallbladder) to be located,’ according to the DPH’s investigation report.
However, the patient had a lot of internal inflammation and an unusual internal anatomy, which made the surgery more complex, Muller said.
‘From a medical standpoint, absolutely it’s unusual to misidentify an organ,’ Muller said. ‘But certainly, this was an unusual case.’
In addition to the state probe, hospital staff and a team from a major Boston hospital also reviewed the case and the related policies and procedures, he said. “

Barbarians at Gate 8

Bruce Sterling in Wired on the threat of the “two technologies that have shaped the life I lead today”:

“Cheap flights and ubiquitous worldwide communications are the stuff of globalization. Ready travel lets people oppressed at home taste the joys of free society, while the Net exposes them to the ideas and customs underpinning that social order. The effect is viral, spreading liberal values and economic growth to benighted dictatorships and hopeless pits of poverty. So it’s difficult to grasp that these two innovations might also be an imminent menace to Western civilization.”

His concern about ‘stateless aliens’ and ‘stage 4 warfare’ —

“At the first sign of weakness, these new-wave Vandals will log on to urge their diasporic compatriots to attack you on your own soil. Failing that, they’ll hop on the next flight, pick up their baggage, and sidle into Starbucks to download the latest instructions from Abu Ayyub al Masri.”

— is, somewhat paradoxically and, one might say inexplicably, counterbalanced by faith that we can ‘outthink the marauders’ and think of ways to reintegrate the Vandals.

"We’re not beginning to . . . to . . . mean something?"

Why does every literary cause want to recruit Beckett?: ““We’re not beginning to . . . to . . . mean something?” one character asks another in Samuel Beckett’s 1958 play “Endgame.” It turns out to be a well-warranted concern. Beckett’s writings constitute probably the most significant body of work produced by a twentieth-century author, in that they’re taken to signify the greatest number of things. “You might call Beckett the ultimate realist,” one eminent critic says, while the title of Anthony Cronin’s fine 1997 biography calls him “the last modernist,” and, equally, thanks to his spiralling self-referentiality, he’s often accounted the first postmodernist. Emptying his books of plot, descriptions, scene, and character, Beckett is said to have killed off the novel—or else, by showing how it could thrive on self-sabotage, insured its future. A contemporary playwright suggests that Beckett will remain relevant “as long as people still die.” Introducing Beckett’s later novels in a new Grove edition of the writer’s work issued to mark his centenary this year, Salman Rushdie takes the opposite—or, life being what it is, perhaps the identical—view: “These books, whose ostensible subject is death, are in fact books about life.” One of the most purposely obscure writers of the last century has become all things to all people. On my bookshelf I also have a volume that I picked up as a nineteen-year-old trekker in Kathmandu: “Beckett and Zen.” Since Beckett got from Schopenhauer what Schopenhauer had found in Buddhism, the connection is not far-fetched. And, come to think of it, a long practice of za-zen might be required before we could so empty our minds as to open up one of Beckett’s texts and hear simply the words that are there.” (New Yorker)

Man lifts car off trapped cyclist

“PHOENIX, Arizona — A hefty bystander at a road accident in southern Arizona heaved a car clean off a trapped teenage cyclist, possibly saving his life, police said on Friday.

Eighteen-year-old Kyle Holtrust was struck by a car as he pedaled along a Tucson highway late on Wednesday and pinned beneath it, city police said.

Tucson paintshop worker Tom Boyle grabbed the Chevrolet Camaro car and lifted it, allowing the driver to haul the injured cyclist clear.

‘He lifted that side of the car completely off the ground,’ police spokesman Frank Amado told Reuters by telephone.” (Reuters)

Woman in doghouse over Jehovah’s Witness sign

“A British woman has been ordered by police to take down a sign on her garden gate which read ‘Our dogs are fed on Jehovah’s Witnesses.’

Janet Grove, who owns a terrier puppy called Rabbit, insisted the sign was a gentle joke to discourage callers at her front door.

Her late husband put the sign up more than 30 years ago when members of the church called at their house on Christmas Day.

But police were forced to act after receiving a complaint.

‘We were informed by a member of the public who found the sign to be distressing, offensive and inappropriate,’ a police spokesman said.” (Reuters)

The real thing

Or is it? Opposed in principle to the practices of the Coca Cola Corp. but compelled by their customers who crave the real thing, the managers of an alternative cinema in Bristol are on a quest to replicate the recipe themselves. (Guardian.UK)

Saving the World, One Video Game at a Time

The ‘serious games’ movement: “Video games have long entertained users by immersing them in fantasy worlds full of dragons or spaceships. But Peacemaker is part of a new generation: games that immerse people in the real world, full of real-time political crises. And the games’ designers aren’t just selling a voyeuristic thrill. Games, they argue, can be more than just mindless fun, they can be a medium for change.” (New York Times )

Psychologists Produce First Study On Violence Desensitization From Video Games

Exposure to violent video games can desensitize individuals to real-life violence: “When viewing real violence, participants who had played a violent video game experienced skin response measurements significantly lower than those who had played a non-violent video game. The participants in the violent video game group also had lower heart rates while viewing the real-life violence compared to the nonviolent video game group.” (ScienceDaily)

Researchers ‘Text Mine’ The New York Times, Demonstrating Ease Of New Technology

“Performing what a team of dedicated and bleary-eyed newspaper librarians would need months to do, scientists at UC Irvine have used an up-and-coming technology to complete in hours a complex topic analysis of 330,000 stories published primarily by The New York Times.

The demonstration is significant because it is one of the earliest showing that an extremely efficient, yet very complicated, technology called text mining is on the brink of becoming a tool useful to more than highly trained computer programmers and homeland security experts.

“We have shown in a very practical way how a new text mining technique makes understanding huge volumes of text quicker and easier,” said David Newman, a computer scientist in the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at UCI. “To put it simply, text mining has made an evolutionary jump. In just a few short years, it could become a common and useful tool for everyone from medical doctors to advertisers; publishers to politicians.”

Text mining allows a computer to extract useful information from unstructured text. Until recently, text mining required a great deal of preparation before documents could be analyzed in a meaningful way.” (ScienceDaily)

Sergeant Tells of Plot to Kill Iraqi Detainees

“In a lengthy sworn statement, he said he had witnessed a deliberate plot by his fellow soldiers to kill the three handcuffed Iraqis and a cover-up in which one soldier cut another to bolster their story. The squad leader threatened to kill anyone who talked. Later, one guilt-stricken soldier complained of nightmares and “couldn’t stop talking” about what happened, Sergeant Lemus said.

As with similar cases being investigated in Iraq, Sergeant Lemus’s narrative has raised questions about the rules under which American troops operate and the possible culpability of commanders. Four soldiers have been charged with premeditated murder in the case. Lawyers for two of them, who dispute Sergeant Lemus’s account, say the soldiers were given an order by a decorated colonel on the day in question to “kill all military-age men” they encountered.” (New York Times )

In last month’s “Medlogs controversy” here, the anonymous commenter contrasted my printing of lengthy excerpts from the New York Times with his/her ‘true’ journalism. Apart from the fact that (a) commentary is not journalism; and (b) the commenter betrayed her/his lack of understanding that excerpting and logging is one of the original traditional forms of weblogging, a news story like this one illustrates potently how some stand on their own without need for fatuous pseudo-punditry and that I have served the purpose I intend merely by pointing you to them.

My point for a long time with regard to the atrocities committed by US forces in Iraq has been that the influences, if not the direct orders, shaping them emanate from the top, by intention, despite insidious efforts from the right to portray each of the burgeoning number of such events as attributable to some ‘rogue’ soldiers who snapped, or who were sociopaths to begin with. Draw your own conclusions. And, please, by all means, shoot the messenger once you have done so!

Tide of Arab Opinion Turns to Support for Hezbollah

“At the onset of the Lebanese crisis, Arab governments, starting with Saudi Arabia, slammed Hezbollah for recklessly provoking a war, providing what the United States and Israel took as a wink and a nod to continue the fight.

Now, with hundreds of Lebanese dead and Hezbollah holding out against the vaunted Israeli military for more than two weeks, the tide of public opinion across the Arab world is surging behind the organization, transforming the Shiite group’s leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, into a folk hero and forcing a change in official statements.” (New York Times )

How is Floyd Landis the Opposite of Bode Miller?

The fabulous furry Freakonomics brothers said:

“After Bode Miller told 60 Minutes that he often drank the night before ski races, and that he’d even raced while still drunk, he was raked over the coals and forced to grovel and apologize. Now we learn that Tour de France winner Floyd Landis (here’s a recent posting on the subject), who tested high for testosterone after his miraculous comeback stage, drank pretty heavily the night before that stage—“two beers and at least four shots of whiskey,” according to the Wall Street Journal. But instead of being disgraced, Landis may find that his drinking was his salvation: “According to several studies,” Sam Walker wrote in the WSJ, “alcohol consumption can increase the ratio between testosterone and epitestosterone, which occur naturally in the body. Mr. Landis failed the test because it showed an elevated ratio between the two.””

While testosterone can be an aid in training, it is not a night-before performance enhancer, and it is much more useful in sports performance requiring explosive bursts of energy rather than the endurance challenges of the Tour de France. If Landis’ impetuous use of an illegal drug after his disastrous performance in the prior stage had been the explanation of his comeback, I would have expected him to use something like epoeitin instead. And as for the comparison with Bode Miller, Landis drank in despair, he says, for one night when he thought he was washed up. Miller’s debauchery was part of his training regimen, it seems, and one reason for his performance deficits. Why, then, is testosterone among the banned substances, one commenter to this post asks. For part of the answer, listen to the interviews with the head of the World Anti-Doping Agency and tell me if there doesn’t seem to be a veneer of religious zeaoltry and missionary zeal there. [thanks, walker]

Cool Tool: Home Safety First Aid Tips

“The 3M company puts out a free index-card-sized booklet of first aid tips. The 32-page booklet contains no advertising (beyond the name of the company and the Nexcare division)… [T]he booklet puts all the standard first aid info in one convenient form that can be kept where most likely to be needed and consulted quickly in time of need while under stress to do the correct thing. And most folks, in my experience, don’t have a clue about what to do for common injuries (witness all the butter scraped off burns in emergency rooms). I keep one copy in each of our car’s glove boxes and one in our medicine chest, so I can instantly check the proper approach when time is short and the pressure to DO SOMETHING arises.

Nexcare will send out a reasonable number of copies on request. I requested and received 100 copies and distributed them via a local neighborhood group. They even paid my toll-free call! Ain’t capitalism great?” (Cool Tools)

  • Nexcare Home Safety First Aid Tips, free from 800-537-2191

Anti-Americanism prompts push for "citizen diplomacy"

“With anti-American sentiment at unprecedented levels around the world, Americans worried about their country’s low standing are pushing a grassroots campaign to change foreign perceptions of the United States ‘one handshake at a time.’

The idea is to turn millions of Americans into ‘citizen diplomats’ who use personal meetings with foreigners to counter the ugly image of the United States shown in a series of international public opinion polls. They show widespread negative attitudes not only toward U.S. policies but also toward the American people and, increasingly, even American products.” (Yahoo! News)

This is a movement spurred by civic organizations mostly concerned with — shudder! — declining consumption of US goods and declining tourist revenue, it seems. Instead of diverting the rest of the world from their largely accurate perceptions of US policy — selfish, unilateral, swaggering and exploitive — and the behavior and values of the ‘ugly Americans’ — boorish, materialistic, ignorant and xenophobic — these civic groups should be expending their effort on regime change and culture change at home. Otherwise, it is more of the same — attempting to bully the rest of the world into doing it our way, to meet our selfish ends!

China accuses Dalai Lama of CIA links

“An official Chinese commentary accused the Dalai Lama on Wednesday of collaborating with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, rejecting the Tibetan leader’s overtures and casting a shadow over fence-mending talks.

…’In the name of ‘organizing armed troops to fight their way back into Tibet’, he collaborated with the Indian military and American CIA to organize the ‘Indian Tibetan special border troops’,’ the commentary said without elaborating.” (Yahoo! News)

Web site reveals your inner celebrity twin

Addictive and surprising: “According to MyHeritage.com, everyone has a little celebrity inside. Largely meant for charting family trees and as a genealogy community, the Web site also boasts an addictive face recognition technology that blurs the boundary between the great unwashed and the thoroughly groomed.

To find out which celebrity you most resemble, download a photo of yourself, and you’ll quickly receive a list of stars with similar facial features. The results, which can include men and women, are often surprising.” (Yahoo! News)

Run and Become

Single city block hosts world’s longest race: “The longest foot race in the world is 3,100 miles, long enough to stretch from New York to Los Angeles. Those who run it choose a different route: they circle one city block in Queens — for two months straight.

The athletes lap their block more than 5,000 times. They wear out 12 pairs of shoes. They run more than two marathons daily. In the heat and rain of a New York summer, they stop for virtually nothing except to sleep between midnight and 6 a.m.

…The 51-day event is sponsored by followers of meditation master Sri Chinmoy, who teaches his students to excel mentally and physically. Some swim the channel between England and France or climb a mountain. Those in the race run under the motto ‘Run and Become. Become and Run.'” (Yahoo! News)

Nice Rats, Nasty Rats:

Extraordinary Russian experiments suggest that many other characteristics of domesticated animals — physical characteristics such as changes in coloration, rolled tails and differences in skull shape — come along if all you breed for is ‘tameness’, i.e. tolerance of humans. This work, which has been done in foxes and rats, seems to hold across species. A relatively small number of genes — or perhaps even one — may control the traits associated with domestication. And the factor linking all this may be the embryonic neural crest, a structure which is the source of cells that will form the face, skull, pigment, elements of the nervous system and the adrenal glands, which control stress hormone release and aspects of the fight or flight reaction. If you select for animals with less constitutional fear, they may be able to see humans as social collaborators instead; they may appear ‘smarter’ than their wild forebears. It is not outlandish to speculate that selecting for tame animals is selecting for underdevelopment, or delayed development, of the neural crest.

And… there are some suggestions that humans are self-selecting themselves for domestic attributes, which may bear some genetic and embryonic similarity (although you would not know it if you look at the state of disharmony and belligerency in the world…) (New York Times via abby)

Does anyone remember the witty and clever 1980 film by Alain Resnais, Mon Uncle d’Amerique? Resnais made it as a collaboration with French biologist Henri Laborit and an homage to his theories about the ways in which the conditions of civilized life inherently conflict with our human nature. Some of the most hilarious moments of the film, in which Resnais jumpcuts from the dilemmas the main characters face to analogous vignettes with lab rats in their cages, upon which Laborit expounds, suggest that the central problem of modernity is the demand that the fight or flight reaction be inhibited. The highly original pathos of the film, and Resnais’ and Laborit’s compassion for their characters, is framed through this lens. But if we are, as the new research leads one to speculate, auto-domesticated, perhaps we ought not to be the objects of Laborit’s sympathetic gaze after all. Perhaps, instead, we should be pitied for having the spunk bred out of us altogether.

Att’n, Connecticut Voters

Will Joe Lieberman Oppose John Bolton? “In 2005, the Bolton nomination passed out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee but ran into a filibuster on the Senate floor. It appears likely that his re-nomination will proceed on a similar path. All indications are that Sen. Joseph Lieberman will play a crucial role in determining whether the Bolton nomination will ultimately pass the Senate.

Lieberman was part of “a tiny group” of Democrats who voted for Bolton to become Undersecretary of State in 2001. In 2005, Lieberman reportedly was “considering voting for Bolton” had a vote come up.” (Think Progress)

More Inconvenient Truths

“Global warming puts 12 of the most famous U.S. national parks at risk, environmentalists said on Tuesday, conjuring up visions of Glacier National Park without glaciers and Yellowstone Park without grizzly bears.

All 12 parks are located in the American West, where temperatures have risen twice as fast as in the rest of the United States over the last 50 years, said Theo Spencer of the Natural Resources Defense Council.” (MyWay)