CIA honors official Terry Ward whose firing Congress compelled for failing to report rights violations in Guatemala and allegedly condoning torture by his informants. Protests outside the award ceremony are led by human rights activist Jennifer Harbury, whose Guatemalan husband was tortured and executed by the Guatemalan military in 1992; her hunger strike outside the White House in 1995 led to disclosures that the murder of her husband had been ordered by a CIA operative. The ensuing public uproar led Congress to demand Ward’s firing.

Stopping mother’s oral microbes may be the key to dental health of the child. “At the University of Alabama, Dr. Page Caufield

and his team are following the children of 500

women who carry very harmful strains of

Streptococcus mutans, the bacteria that cause

cavities. Half the women had their teeth treated

with an antiseptic and varnished during their

children’s “window of infectivity,” when about

80 percent of babies pick up S. mutans from their

mothers. This is at about two years of age, when

the babies’ back teeth grow in. If these 250

children grow up free of the S. mutans strains

that have plagued their mothers’ teeth, dentists

will have a powerful new tool.”

“Me in me best Whistle and Titfer and me new Daisy’s, and her in her best bib and tucker with her new Tile. It’s a long Frog but we’d do it O.K. on Shank’s Pony. That’s if our Plates last out. Probably see a couple of me Chinas there with the Arrows and a Pig or two.” Cockney Rhyming Slang Dictionary

After lobbying for years, Palestinians have been given their own top-level internet domain. ” The addition of the .ps domain to the list of 244 so-called

country code designations signals the first time the Internet’s

new international coordinating authority, the Internet

Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, has granted a

new domain since it was selected in late 1998 to administer

the network’s domain name system.” [New York Times]

[New York Times]: Out of the Mouths of Babes, Wirelessly

“While toys often pose as children’s versions of adult tools,

many of these new kinds of communications “toys” for

children possess advanced features not yet found in the

general consumer market.”

Strict Vegetarians May Risk Blindness, Study Says. ‘“Vitamin supplementation is essential in persons who adhere to a strict vegetarian diet, especially because vitamin deficiencies may

cause severe, irreversible optic neuropathy,” says the report by a team led by Dr. Dan Milea of the Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere

in Paris,’

I was thinking Slate had taken a page from The National Enquirer, but William Saletan’s Who Killed JonBenet? is actually a meditation on what’s become of the presumption of innocence.

Teller, of Penn and Teller, writes of his discovery of the biennial Gardner Gathering, where

mathematicians, puzzle lovers, Carrollians, and magicians have gathered

from all over the world for a three-day conference to celebrate the fascinations they share.

A fascinating argument in Lingua Franca that most eponyms are misattributions!

‘Given that “eponyms are only awarded after long time lags or at great distances, and then only by

active (and frequently not historically well informed) scientists with more interest in recognizing

general merit than an isolated achievement,” Stigler concludes, “it should not then come as a

surprise that most eponyms are inaccurately assigned, and it is even possible (as I have boldly

claimed) that all widely accepted eponyms are, strictly speaking, wrong.”‘

Salon pans Clean Living, the new pseudo-anti-commercialism magazine from Time, Inc. ‘It’s like the old farmer’s adage about breakfast and the difference between

involvement and commitment, the kind of thing you’ll hear out in Nebraska.

“The hen was involved,” the farmer says, “but the pig was committed.”‘

Curbing Use of Psychiatric Drugs for Children

“…the government will

inform parents and teachers about the risks of such drugs,

the Food and Drug Administration will develop new drug

labels, the National Institutes of Health will begin a huge

nationwide study of Ritalin use in children under the age of

6, and the White House will hold a conference this fall on

the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness in very young

children.” [New York Times]

Stalking Site: Slick or Sick? “His identity isn’t known, but he says he became infatuated with a young woman named Julie when she rented a movie in the Los Angeles video store where he works. He looked up her address on her video account, broke into her apartment, where she lives alone, and installed a voyeur cam in her bedroom that streams video directly to his website, ForTheLoveofJulie.com.” But it’s apparently not what it seems…

Vignettes

“Death Row IV lists all 3,392 death row inmates, including more

than 1,000 vignettes and photos. Here is a sampling of Death

Row’s vignettes.”

[New York Times]: South Africa in a Furor Over Advice About AIDS

“President Thabo Mbeki’s

decision to seek advice from two Americans who argue

that H.I.V. does not cause AIDS has touched off an outcry at

home and abroad and raised fears that South Africa’s already

soaring infection rate will climb still further.”

Criminal Probe in Alaska Airlines Flight 261 Crash: an inquiry into the falsification of maintenance records at Alaska Airlines’ Oakland CA facility predated the disaster by more than a year. If safety were more important than profit, it would seem that publicizing substantial suspicions that an airline is lying about factors relevant to the airworthiness of its aircraft would be crucial!

$99 Netpliance I-opener Internet appliances sold out nationwide after an electronics engineer in

Las Vegas figured out

how to tweak the $99

terminal for an additional $100 so that it

works like a fancy PC.

Thoughtful About “Virtual Voting”:

“…it’s hard to avoid the conclusion that Arizonans with

home Internet access enjoyed a tremendous voting advantage

in this primary. Yes, unwired Arizonans were encouraged to

vote at libraries and other community centers scattered around

the state. But essentially none did. Several librarians told me

that not a single person came to vote by Net during the

four-day remote-voting period. By the party’s own estimate,

90 percent of the Internet votes were cast by people voting

from home or work—and that population is disproportionately

white…” [Slate]

Thoughtful About “Virtual Voting”:

“…it’s hard to avoid the conclusion that Arizonans with

home Internet access enjoyed a tremendous voting advantage

in this primary. Yes, unwired Arizonans were encouraged to

vote at libraries and other community centers scattered around

the state. But essentially none did. Several librarians told me

that not a single person came to vote by Net during the

four-day remote-voting period. By the party’s own estimate,

90 percent of the Internet votes were cast by people voting

from home or work—and that population is disproportionately

white…” [Slate]

[Salon:] Big Bouncer is watching you. “To get into the Alcazar Pleasure Village, a

nightclub in the Netherlands, you’ll have to make it past more

than just a velvet rope. A vigilant “cyber-bouncer” will scan

your fingerprint and face, refusing to let you in if you’re a

known troublemaker or waving you through if your file comes

up clean.”

[Salon:] Big Bouncer is watching you. “To get into the Alcazar Pleasure Village, a

nightclub in the Netherlands, you’ll have to make it past more

than just a velvet rope. A vigilant “cyber-bouncer” will scan

your fingerprint and face, refusing to let you in if you’re a

known troublemaker or waving you through if your file comes

up clean.”

“There seems to be no

critical culture
in America today. A critical culture is one that struggles actively over how human beings should live and what our

life means. Most of us can remember living in the critical culture of the sixties-a few of us can even remember the critical culture

of the thirties-and we can feel the difference. When a critical culture breaks down or wears out or fades away, sources of joy dry

up. What makes this happen? Why has it happened now? Is the loss permanent? Or are there traces, fragments, intimations of a new

critical culture just around the corner? Where might it come from? How can it come together? Is there anything people like us can

do to help it come?” [Marshall Berman writes in Dissent]

Mapping the Cab Driver’s Brain: The posterior hippocampus of London cabbies hypertrophies in proportion to their years of driving a cab. This area, thought to be involved in memory functioning, probably stores the detailed navigational information they learn on the job.

“There seems to be a definite relationship between the navigating they do as a taxi driver and the brain changes,” researcher Eleanor Maguire told the BBC.

Lilly Files for Approval of Once-Weekly Prozac. Faced with declining sales from competing SSRIs, and the looming expiration of its patent rights in 2003, this is one of several slightly different formulations of fluoxetine (Prozac), the first of the new generation of antidepressants, that Eli Lilly proposes to market.

“There seems to be no

critical culture
in America today. A critical culture is one that struggles actively over how human beings should live and what our

life means. Most of us can remember living in the critical culture of the sixties-a few of us can even remember the critical culture

of the thirties-and we can feel the difference. When a critical culture breaks down or wears out or fades away, sources of joy dry

up. What makes this happen? Why has it happened now? Is the loss permanent? Or are there traces, fragments, intimations of a new

critical culture just around the corner? Where might it come from? How can it come together? Is there anything people like us can

do to help it come?” [Marshall Berman writes in Dissent]

Mapping the Cab Driver’s Brain: The posterior hippocampus of London cabbies hypertrophies in proportion to their years of driving a cab. This area, thought to be involved in memory functioning, probably stores the detailed navigational information they learn on the job.

“There seems to be a definite relationship between the navigating they do as a taxi driver and the brain changes,” researcher Eleanor Maguire told the BBC.

Lilly Files for Approval of Once-Weekly Prozac. Faced with declining sales from competing SSRIs, and the looming expiration of its patent rights in 2003, this is one of several slightly different formulations of fluoxetine (Prozac), the first of the new generation of antidepressants, that Eli Lilly proposes to market.

New York Times: ‘Americans have become used to hearing nutty talk from

leaders of the National Rifle Association. But Sunday’s

outrageous assertion by the group’s executive vice president,

Wayne LaPierre, that President Clinton is “willing to accept a

certain level of killing to further his political agenda”

deserves special condemnation.

Mr. LaPierre made his sick suggestion that the president

relishes having gun tragedies to exploit in an interview on

ABC’s “This Week.” He was there to push the N.R.A.’s

demonstrably false line that the nation already has enough

gun laws on the books if only the administration would

enforce them.’

Microsoft to Back a Browser Keyword System. Companies pay RealNames Corp. hefty fees to lock up ownership of keywords; you type a keyword into your browser and are magically taken to the site that owns the keyword! RealNames gets revenue from every referral to the corporate sites as well. Microsoft takes 20% of KeyNames, which has just filed for an IPO.

“Who is Gladwell kidding?

Scientists have been harping on

so-called nonlinear effects for decades. Nonlinearity is the basis

of catastrophe theory, chaos, complexity, self-organized

criticality, punctuated equilibrium, and other scientific fads.

Everyone knows about the butterfly effect, which holds that a

butterfly flitting through Iowa can trigger a cascade of

meteorological events culminating in a monsoon in India.

Gladwell cites none of this work, and understandably so. His

utopian message is that by manipulating tipping points we can cut

down on crime, reduce teen-age smoking, and sell lots of

sneakers without massive efforts. But the lesson of nonlinear

research is that many phenomena are unpredictable, and

especially the complex social phenomena upon which Gladwell

focuses. Our culture is awash in potential tipping points. When we

try to tip events in one direction, they activate other tipping points

and careen down the wrong path. This is the law of unintended

consequences, about which you have written so eloquently, Ed.” [Slate]

New York Times: ‘Americans have become used to hearing nutty talk from

leaders of the National Rifle Association. But Sunday’s

outrageous assertion by the group’s executive vice president,

Wayne LaPierre, that President Clinton is “willing to accept a

certain level of killing to further his political agenda”

deserves special condemnation.

Mr. LaPierre made his sick suggestion that the president

relishes having gun tragedies to exploit in an interview on

ABC’s “This Week.” He was there to push the N.R.A.’s

demonstrably false line that the nation already has enough

gun laws on the books if only the administration would

enforce them.’

Microsoft to Back a Browser Keyword System. Companies pay RealNames Corp. hefty fees to lock up ownership of keywords; you type a keyword into your browser and are magically taken to the site that owns the keyword! RealNames gets revenue from every referral to the corporate sites as well. Microsoft takes 20% of KeyNames, which has just filed for an IPO.

“Who is Gladwell kidding?

Scientists have been harping on

so-called nonlinear effects for decades. Nonlinearity is the basis

of catastrophe theory, chaos, complexity, self-organized

criticality, punctuated equilibrium, and other scientific fads.

Everyone knows about the butterfly effect, which holds that a

butterfly flitting through Iowa can trigger a cascade of

meteorological events culminating in a monsoon in India.

Gladwell cites none of this work, and understandably so. His

utopian message is that by manipulating tipping points we can cut

down on crime, reduce teen-age smoking, and sell lots of

sneakers without massive efforts. But the lesson of nonlinear

research is that many phenomena are unpredictable, and

especially the complex social phenomena upon which Gladwell

focuses. Our culture is awash in potential tipping points. When we

try to tip events in one direction, they activate other tipping points

and careen down the wrong path. This is the law of unintended

consequences, about which you have written so eloquently, Ed.” [Slate]