Stay away from the seals: Seals pose influenza threat. For the first time, an animal reservoir of the influenza B virus has been discovered. After an ailing seal found on the Dutch coast was diagnosed with the flu in 1999, up to 2% of seals in the area were found to be infected. Animal reservoirs of viruses that infect humans pose a potentially devastating threat because they (a) allow viruses to resurface after hiatuses when human resistance has faded, and (b) also allow viruses to mutate into more virulent strains unimpeded. (Mutation into a more deadly strain in a human population would usually, in contrast, be self-limiting, because the infection would kill its hosts so rapidly that it could not spread far; notice how many of the terrifying recently-emergent diseases appear to have jumped from animal reservoirs.) The ‘A’ type of the influenza virus is harbored in birds and mammals (“swine flu”) and the cyclical emergence of new virulent A strains has been responsible for serious flu epidemics worldwide. In contrast, the influenza B virus was thought to be exclusively human. Stored seal blood samples showed no signs of infection prior to 1995 but, since that date, 2% of the samples showed evidence of the virus. The viral “footprint” for all infected seals indicates a 1995 strain. Scientists speculate that someone coughed or sneezed in the face of a stranded seal encountered on a beach somewhere in 1995 and the virus made the jump to the new species. [BBC]

Cruelty to detainees and prisoners is becoming institutionalized

across the USA, Amnesty International said today, on the eve of the US

Government’s first appearance before the UN Committee against Torture in Geneva.

“Since the United States ratified the Convention against Torture in October 1994, its increasingly punitive approach towards offenders

has continued to lead to practices which facilitate torture or other forms of ill-treatment prohibited under international law.”

Nike Cuts Off Funds for 3 Universities (Michigan, Oregon and Brown) which have recently joined The Workers’ Rights Consortium, which attempts to persuade colleges to be more aggressive in monitoring pay and working conditions in overseas “sweatshops” including Nike’s factories. Millions of dollars for outfitting athletic teams and renovating sports facilities at the three schools have been withdrawn. Nike supports a different organization, the Fair Labor Association, which claims to monitor overseas working conditions but involves industry representatives in policy making and, unlike the WRC, does not support a “fair living wage” standard and does not advocate unannounced spot checks of factories.

The dinosaurs fighting the War on Drugs are at it again. House Bill Would Ban Drug Instructions. “Free speech advocates say proposed anti-drug legislation that would make it a crime to dispense

information on controlled substances, could send innocent people to jail and have a chilling effect on First Amendment rights.

The bill, known as the Methamphetamine Anti-Proliferation Act, is aimed at combating the spread of the powerful stimulant by boosting

the number of Drug Enforcement agents investigating methamphetamine cases, providing more training for agents and stiffening the

penalties for distribution.

The bill also bans the distribution of information relating to the manufacture of controlled substances, which opponents say could open

the door for the prosecution of innocent people.”

Annals of the Age of Depravity: Drug Smugglers Hide Stash in Girl’s Corpse. “Drug smugglers stuffed their stash in the corpse of a young girl whom they had apparently killed, in a foiled attempt

to bring narcotics into the Gulf Arab region, a senior UAE policeman was quoted Tuesday as saying…An airport official became suspicious when he tried to play with the apparently sleeping child…”

Yahoo! News – No place like home.

“An electronic tagging system for domestic appliances that will deter thieves has been developed by British

Telecom’s research labs at Martlesham in Suffolk. The system stops your appliances from working if they are plugged

into someone else’s mains supply.” [New Scientist]

‘Love Bug’ Virus Said Accidental: ‘a Filipino computer student said

today he may have accidentally released the “Love Bug” virus that crippled computer e-mail systems

worldwide.

The student, Onel A. de Guzman, who had been missing for several days, would not say whether he had

written the “ILOVEYOU” virus. De Guzman said he was unsure whether he had sent the virus into cyberspace.

But asked whether he might accidentally have done so, de Guzman replied, “It

is possible.”‘ (And if you believe this, I have a bridge I want to sell you cheap.)

Village Voice: a special section on the right-wing web, including James Ridgeway’s essay on how to follow conservatives on the web; Ward Harkavy urging the left to catch up with the rapid web penetration of the far right; Meg Murphy on “fighting back online”; and Russ Kick on “finding documents the Man wants to hide”.

Holocaust Victims Claims Rejected: European insurers continue to improperly fail to honor

claims filed by Holocaust survivors or the heirs of those who perished under Nazi oppression. An International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims, established to resolve allegations of insurance company malfeasance on the issue by appealing unjust rejections, is overwhelmed. The commission has no enforcement power and participation in it is voluntary. Numerous other insurance companies have declined to participate in it at all.

Some U.S. insurance regulators said they were shocked by the high rate of rejections because the initial claims were submitted by the

commission on behalf of individuals considered to have particularly strong cases. Insurance companies appear to have less compunction about rejecting claims now that a separate humanitarian fund has been endowed. The extent of insurance company contributions to the fund has yet to be established.

Talking dirty [Salon]: “Could it be that our laudable cleanliness has something to do

with the increase in immune disorders? Epidemiologists,

immunologists, bacteriologists and parasitologists from

England to Iowa think this may be the case. According to

what’s called the “hygiene hypothesis,” our immune systems,

which evolved in environments where we couldn’t escape

disease, microorganisms of every description and just plain

dirt, don’t always develop normally if they don’t meet these

things during our childhood development.” Recently, I noticed restauranteur Terence Conran saying the same thing about the public health regulations for eating establishments.

Discovery of pigment and paint-grinding accoutrements shows that Stone Age proto-humans were painting before they were human. “British archaeologists have found evidence suggesting

humans were producing art 350,000 to 400,000 years ago.

It is the earliest indication of humanity’s artistic nature and

suggests the activity was linked with evolution that turned

pre-anatomically modern humans into Homo sapiens.”

For you public radio listeners interested in ins and outs: PRI sues to stop “Marketplace” sale. Minnesota Public Radio, which founded Public Radio International, has started to compete with its offspring in producing, and PRI fears it may now do so with distribution as well.

“Shut up!” says veteran film critic. John Simon, New York magazine reviewer, could not stand these children enjoying themselves at a recent performance of “The Music Man”.

“It was disturbing as all hell. Finally, after 30 or 40

minutes I leaned forward and said, ‘Madam, could

you please try and control your brats?’

“She said, ‘I will try and control them, but they’re not

brats.’ Well, for the purposes of a theater audience,

they certainly were brats.” [New York Post via Jorn Barger]

A Ryerson University (Toronto) conference will tackle the issue of Hollywood’s anti-intellectualism and glorification of stupidity. Is it the filmmakers’ populism, an insulting appraisal of the American viewing audience, or realistic dumbing-down? Or is it that thoughtfulness and the life of the mind are just much harder to portray on film than their converse?

Nick Park, creator of the Wallace & Grommit shorts, is working on his first feature length film, Chicken Run. Park describes it as “The Great Escape with chickens.” Alas, W & G are nowhere to be found in Chicken Run.

Bookmark and click daily: The Rainforest Site is a sister site to the Hunger Site. Each click-through on this page (which you can do once a day) causes corporate sponsors to donate the cost of 19.2 square feet of rainforest to The Nature Coservancy, which has a massive program to buy up acreage in the world’s shrinking rainforests to preserve and protect them.

Red Rock Eater Digest: a primer on global internet finance. ‘Who pays for the Internet? “The answer is either really long or

really short depending on what you’re trying to say,” says Scott

Bradner, a leading Internet expert at Harvard University. The

Internet does not have a set economic model, so there’s no standard

way network providers are remunerated for the resources they use.

End of story.

The longer answer is more complicated…’

A New Kind of Storytelling: The New Arrival is a short immersive film debuting at Cannes on May 10. “This is certainly a film of a different stripe: The viewer sees the world from the vantage

point of a worn-out TV set being shipped off to an old-age home to join 8-track tapes and

other retired technologies. Using a Be Here add-on to Real Player, the viewer can pan the

car transporting the TV, the well-wishers welcoming the TV to the home, and so on.” [Wired]

Man Smuggles Dead Father-In-Law on Bus. Upon arising in his Glasgow hotel room, he found that his father-in-law, who had accompanied him to Scotland for a rugby match, had died overnight. Damned if I don’t get to use the other half of that return fare to England, he might’ve said.

Innocents in Web of Philippine Terror The New York Times reminds us of the ongoing hostage situation in Mindanao. More than fifty people have been held for up to six weeks by Islamic separatist rebels; several have been killed by their captors as government troops encroached. Hostages include more than a dozen schoolchildren. The crisis gives us a glimpse into an incredible “lawless world of pirates, smugglers

and warlords, where kidnapping for ransom is a business and

religious wars are fought by throwing bombs into markets

and churches.”

A Political Scientist Renews His Alarm at the Erosion of Community Ties: Harvard sociologist Robert Putnam decries the rise of “bowling alone” (the title of his new book) and other signs of the lack of connectedness in modern American life:

“Henry Ward Beecher’s advice a century ago to ‘multiply

picnics’ is not entirely ridiculous today. We should do this,

ironically, not because it will be good for America — though

it will be — but because it will be good for us.” [New York Times]

Here’s the schedule for the Physicians for Social Responsibility National Conference 2000, taking place now in Arlington VA. This agency founded in the ’70’s was a unifying vehicle for health professionals’ raising public concerns about nuclear issues, under the powerful histrionic charisma of Australian physician Helen Caldicott. An offshoot organization, the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, won the Nobel Peace Prize several years later. I was proud to collaborate with Caldicott and other inspiring physician activists when I was a medical student, started the PSR chapter at my school and organized a major conference in New Haven CT on the effects of the nuclear arms race on children in the early ’80’s. I was floored, and glad, to come across evidence that the organization still exists and thrives, with an apparently broadened agenda — environmental health, nuclear security and violence prevention.

Greenpeace says the joint statement by the five nuclear weapons states to attempt to allay the concerns of non-nuclear states is “a lame attempt to excuse the inexcusable.” Lasst week’s conference by signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NNPT) on progress toward halting the nuclear threat reminded the nuclear weapons states that the NNPT obligated them to take meaningful steps toward disarmament. Even with the stockpile reductions by the US and Russia since the “end of the Cold War”, arsenals are massively larger than when the 1970 treaty was enacted. Had you stopped being concerned about disarmament issues?

An Australian team has extracted DNA from the remains of a Tasmanian Tiger, extinct for 60 years, and reports that a resurrection is possible. [Wired]

The NRA is chomping at the bit to have George W. in the White House, and Handgun Control wants you to know it. “…A report…released

last year based on information from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)…

indicated that there may be a large number of dangerous, convicted felons in illegal

possession of firearms in Texas. These felons are at large and have not been prosecuted,

despite their having provided the state of Texas with their names, addresses, color photos,

fingerprints and certification of their proficiency in the use of handguns when they applied for

a license to carry a concealed handgun. The report shows that, despite Governor Bush’s

calls for tough enforcement of existing gun laws and more prosecutions of gun crimes, it is

the governor’s own support for the carrying of concealed weapons that has conclusively

demonstrated that Texan felons can continue to own guns.”

Expect Legislative Attacks on Environmental Protection This Summer:

“The nation’s leading conservation groups warned today that

damaging congressional attacks on the environment are expected to proliferate this summer

as Congress rushes to adjourn before the November elections.

The groups expect that most anti-environmental riders will be added to “must pass”

appropriations bills that Congress has to enact in order to avoid a government shutdown.” [Common Dreams]

The humbling of human conceit before the terrible majesty of raw nature always awes me. We need taking down a notch like that. The Perfect Storm was a good summer read a couple of years ago, and it looks to be a good summer movie. The author, Sebastian Junger, reacts to them making a film of his book. [New York Times]

Happy Cinco de Mayo. And don’t forget the grand conjunction of the planets for which doomsayers have been waiting with dread. “All seven classical solar system bodies span their smallest

geocentric arc in ecliptic longitude — 25° 53′ — at 8:08 UT on May 5. This moment is the culmination of the celestial massings. The

sun is near the center of the massing, so all that will be visible will be Mars and the crescent moon, both 16° east of the sun in the

evening sky, and perhaps Venus, 10° west of the sun in the morning sky.”

Salon reviews Paulina Borsook’s “Cyberselfish”, which denounces high-tech culture as pitiless, egotistical and (ugghh!) libertarian. Does it matter that squabbles prevented it from coming to press until five years after it was written? Time warp: “She’s especially talented at sketching

caricatures and does so throughout

“Cyberselfish,” where we meet a host of

cypherpunks and nerverts (nerds who

indulge in unusual sex), ravers and gilders,

entrepreneurial newts and programming

flamingos. Her sketches are true enough that

you nod and think, yeah, I know the type.

Indeed, at its best, “Cyberselfish” reads like

the “Radical Chic” of mid-1990s San

Francisco.”

Two interesting observations from Jason Levine’s blog Q Daily News. First:


Last night, I had dinner with a friend who lived in Germany

before the Wall came down, and she said that there was an

almost-absolute policy in West Germany for what to do when

a parent tried to bring his or her kids across the Wall and

were killed in the process — if the children had a surviving

parent in East Germany, they were returned to that parent.

In the reasoning of the West German government, the

differences in freedom between East and West did not justify

separating children from their parents.

And:

ABC is back now on New York cable. Interestingly, when I

checked, I caught about five minutes of Oprah, when she had

Janet Reno on. I was thinking that Reno’s Parkinson’s is

getting more and more noticeable (she had a clear tremor),

and just then, Oprah recommended that Reno take a little

time off, and “maybe not shake so much.” I was floored —

has anyone ever told Oprah to stop eating so damn much in

an interview? What an insensitive boob.

A Chicago Tribune article dissects the effects of China’s draconian one-child policy. Apparently, it is being phased out because of the burden of the new generation caring for aging parents without siblings. Mathematically, if the policy continued for another generation, there would simply not be enough adults to care for their elders. My own curiosity is about the effects on the national psyche of essentially an entire population growing up without knowing the experience of brotherhood/sisterhood.

Other blogs always point with astonishment to sites like this. But, given my psychiatric work, I find them merely poignant and prosaic.

… And by the Way, a Tsunami May Hit D.C. by Timothy Noah I blogged below the original reports about the tsunami risk. Here is a column on Washington’s vulnerability. “The Geology article doesn’t actually

address the possibility that Strom Thurmond, or some other

slow-moving senator, might drown in the basement cafeteria

of the Hart building, but let’s face it: The Capitol stands not

too far from the banks of the Potomac River, as do the swank

salons of Georgetown, the John F. Kennedy Center for the

Performing Arts, the Republican political consulting firms that

line the streets of Old Town Alexandria, and the airport

recently renamed Reagan National.” Because the risk of the undersea landslide that could trigger the tidal wave may be related to global climate change, it would serve Trent Lott right if he drowned in the Washington subway, Noah notes.

Slate’s Politics column has a couple of interesting tidbits today: Clinton’s reflections on his lame duck waning-days status; the phenomenon of Clinton nostalgia in light of the deficiencies of the men who vie to succeed him; the Republican plan to revamp the Presidential primary system; and Gary Coleman’s impending entry into politics.

Slate Diary: A police officer looks at casual marijuana use. “A cop is a cop 24 hours a day, and even when I’m off

duty, I find it difficult to observe drug use nonchalantly.

That’s why, as my girlfriend dressed and her roommate

consumed her “Chinese food” on the roof, I found myself

hitting the redial button on their phone pad, trying to get

the number of the delivery service.”

NLPstuff Michal Wallace has started a “wiki” about Neurolinguistic Programming. This “wiki” tool intrigues me, as a medium for web-based collaborative learning. This is the first time I’ve run across it. NLP, on the other hand, is something I’ve long been interested in, as both a set of specific techniques for helping people change through changing beliefs, and as a unique way of describing what change agents may be doing without knowing it.

When I was newer to weblogging, I noticed that everyone had a big list of other weblogs as a sidebar, so I made one myself. I found a list of one week’s most popular logs (in terms of how many others linked to them), so I linked to them. I think it was a sign of progress when I changed the header to “weblogs I read,” but I just tonight finished culling out the ones I don’t really follow. There are a few others I need to add…

Relieved to report that Cruise and Kidman appear to be defecting from S-c-i-e-n-t-o-l-o-g-y, according to Hollywood gossip. “And (Cruise) appears not to have been very

supportive of fellow S-c-i-e-n-t-o-l-o-g-i-s-t John

Travolta’s attempts to turn B-a-t-t-l-e-f-i-e-l-d E-a-r-t-h (by L. R-o-n H-u-b-b-a-r-d, the founder of S-c-i-e-n-t-o-l-o-g-y) into a movie.

While working on Eyes Wide Shut, it is

claimed that he hinted to executives at

Warner Bros, the studio behind both movie

projects, that releasing B-a-t-t-l-e-f-i-e-l-d E-a-r-t-h would

be a mistake.” (No matter, the film is likely to be a bomb anyway, but maybe a few more people will avoid it if its provenance is known.)

Indian village is ostracised for one murder too many: “In India, daily reports abound of crimes against women – dowry burnings,

gang rapes, female infanticide and cases of low-caste women stripped and

paraded through villages.

Many of these crimes pass barely noticed. Ms Devi’s death would also have

gone unpunished – her attackers are wealthy and would probably have

bribed the police – had it not been for the mahapanchayat.”

Germans fooled by D. Duck. Two journalists from the venerable Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung admit they’ve been having more than a chuckle or two at the expense of the culturally authoritative German newspaper’s highbrow readers. Members of a society called Donald that promotes Donald Duck, they’ve been slipping Donaldisms into the paper’s headlines and captions with astonishing regularity for more than ten years.

If it’s only rock and role [sic] why should we like it? by Hannah McGill: “Can we really trust our rock stars to venture beyond the

boundaries of their job descriptions? Increasingly, they are

getting above themselves. They produce movies. Star in

movies. Write movies. Write novels. Diddle about with stocks

and shares and web-related ventures. Import absinthe. Model

for Calvin Klein. Become priests. Today’s pop star has the

attention span of a cocaine-addled gnat. No wonder it takes

them an average of six years to make an album.” [The Scotsman]

“Lucian Freud has long been regarded as one of Britain’s

greatest living artists, and auctioneers at Sotheby’s were

delighted when one of his paintings came up for sale at their

august institution.

But two porters at the Bond Street auction house did not quite

see it that way and when it arrived they threw it into a giant

crushing machine
, where it was destroyed. Yesterday

Sotheby’s was coy but it is understood the porters were not

making a critical evaluation on Freud’s artistic technique. The

plant study, valued at £100,000, arrived in a wooden case the

porters put out with the rubbish, believing it to be empty.” [The Independent]

Who’s Filling Your Prescription? I don’t know if this is true in your state, but in Massachusetts, if it walks like a pharmacist and talks like a pharmacist, and wears a white coat and performs many of the same functions as a pharmacist, it’s not necessarily a pharmacist and, thus, not necessarily regulated by the state. “Pharamacy technicians” have little required training beyond a high school degree and, by some accounts, are responsible for half of all prescription errors.

Wild at heart

“Paleontologists have found what appears to be a fossilised dinosaur heart in the chest cavity of a 300-kilogram

plant-eating beast that died 66 million years ago. The discovery may help resolve a long-running debate over dinosaurs’ metabolism.”

Two new medical research findings with potentially very important implications in reducing suffering: Researchers Target Mechanism for Cancer Pain, finding a protein that may block some of the bone destruction responsible for the excruciating pain in bone cancer. And Researchers Reduce Transplant Rejection in Mice: by using antibodies against a T-cell surface antigen, they block activation of the T-cells that cause graft-vs.-host disease, a major cause of catastrophic failure of bone marrow transplants.

A warning for you parents of young children: Mixing Fever-Reducing Drugs Is Bad for Children. Many pediatricians have advised fever-phobic parents that, instead of holding to the four-to-six-hourly dosage interval for either ibuprofen (Motrin etc.) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), parents could alternate doses of the two agents every two or three hours. Word is that this can cause additive side effects and do more harm than good.

Tsunamis Seen Possible Along U.S. East Coast. Newly-discovered sea floor cracks off the mid-Atlantic coast, if geologically active, could trigger tsunamis along this heavily-populated coast. Geologists predict that the “tidal waves” would be on a par with the storm surges caused by class-three or -four hurricanes. 1992’s Hurricane Andrew, a class-four storm, was the costliest natural disaster in human history, largely because of its storm surge damage.

Study Sees No Benefits From DARE. “Cash-strapped schools are still relying primarily on the DARE program to keep their students off

drugs even though a number of studies have questioned its effectiveness, according to a survey of educators.

In recent years, several studies have concluded DARE does little to keep children off drugs….(T)he study’s author, said she

was disappointed to see so many schools continuing to use the program.”

I know I shouldn’t be linking so often to the New York Times, because the links expire pretty quickly, but this is one fascinating article — read it quickly! The Human Family Tree: 10 Adams and 18 Eves: “…geneticists, by tracing the DNA patterns found in people

throughout the world, have now identified lineages

descended from 10 sons of a genetic Adam and 18 daughters

of Eve.”

Because she reported that her obesity prevented her from getting a job, a British woman qualified for a grant to join a slimming club under a government scheme aimed at helping the long-term unemployed find work. (She ended up losing 180 lbs. but still hasn’t found work.)

Webdweller – Home of the average human face. This site collects photos of viewers and morphs them together, aiming at portraying the “average human face.” So far they have around a hundred contributions, almost all of them Caucasian, but they hope that will broaden in time. Not ’til the ethnic mix of web users broadens…

More Rx-Free Medications: “The Food and Drug Administration said Thursday that it would

consider making several kinds of drugs — from blood pressure

treatments to birth control pills — available without a doctor’s

prescription for the first time.”

Mikhail Gorbachev Warns The US Of Its Dangerous “Superiority Complex” ‘and said that, if the 21st century became known as the second “American

Century”, the rest of the world would have suffered.

Speaking in New York, the former Soviet President criticised Madeleine Albright, the US

Secretary of State, for saying that there were exceptional circumstances in which the US

had the right to use military force unilaterally, even if other countries objected.’

Top Internet Art Prize Goes to Science-Fiction Writer

Neal Stephenson, the only science fiction author to riffle my imagination seriously in the last few years, will receive the top

prize in the Internet category of the Prix Ars Electronica, the prestigious computer arts award. This is the second consecutive year that the award

has gone to something other than an online art work.

As I said, I’m a psychiatrist who liked Wonderland. Now it’s been cancelled after just two episodes. Acclaim Couldn’t Assure a Home for Dark `Wonderland’

“ABC executives said that as proud as they

were of the unsettling series, “Wonderland” was simply rejected

by audiences, who probably found it too dark and harrowing.

Those executives said that viewers were turned off by the show

and that neither protests from mental health professionals nor

the skittishness of some advertisers had any bearing on their

decision. ABC had ordered eight episodes, which leaves six

unseen on television.” [New York Times]

U.S. Says Russians May Want a Deal on Missile Defense

‘But they acknowledged that Foreign Minister Igor S. Ivanov and

the chief Russian arms control negotiator, Georgi Memedev, had

revealed no significant shift in their opposition to the missile

defense plan. “The Russians have shown a willingness to intensify

the process,” a senior administration official said. “But we’re not

seeing a huge shift.”‘

Sure, we’re not seeing a shift. That’s because the US wants to abrogate the ABM treaty to develop the Star Wars missile defense system. We say we’re trying to defend ourselves against rogue states’ or terrorists’ ballistic missile attacks. But because Russia can’t afford to build all the extra warheads that would be necessary to overcome our new defensive umbrella, the deterrence parity between our two nuclear arsenals would be lost. So, quite naturally, they don’t want to let us bow out of the ABM Treaty. I still say that the solution would be to develop anti-missile defenses jointly with the Russians.

Peace, Love and Murder: Punk Rocker Stalks Killer Hippie for A&E: “I’m a short film maker. On the strength of one of my Super 8 films I was hired as a cameraman for a documentary

entitled Peace, Love & Murder–The Search For Ira Einhorn, that would be airing on A&E’s Investigative Reports. I

was sent by myself to France for a month, armed with my wits and a digital video camera, to shoot footage of Ira

Einhorn, a 60’s hippie leader from Philadelphia, who killed his girlfriend Holly Maddux in 1977 and has been

hiding in the south of France ever since.” [broken pencil]