Do People Aggress to Improve Their Mood? “…people who had been induced to

believe in the value of catharsis and venting anger responded

more aggressively than did control participants to insulting

criticism… (R)esults

suggest that many people may engage in aggression to regulate

(improve) their own affective states. ” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, July 2001 Abstracts

Technical difficulties — “Today’s technology is wreaking havoc on the old-fashioned methods of building plot complications.” The essayist suggests several plot contortions to get around the dilemma — setting a plot in the past or in a remote region without access to technology, portraying the protagonist as anti-technology, etc. But surely a modern world full of Palm Pilots, cell phones and computers still presents human dramas without outlandish plot contrivance? I know I’m technologically replete, but there’s plenty of drama, pathos and even melodrama in my life. [Maybe you don’t want to write a book about it, though…] Salon [via spike]

Annals of the Erosion of Privacy (cont’d.): Roadrunner vs. Big Brother — The driver’s speed is transmitted back to the rental car company by a GPS onboard, which ‘allows rental car agents to “manage driver

behavior by auditing location information” and “receive boundary crossing and

excessive speed reports.” An agent can even shut a car off by remote control if it’s

going too fast or heading into territory it’s not supposed to be in.’ The police never pulled him over, but the company is fining the driver… exorbitantly. It’s all legal; it was in the fine print of the rental agreement the driver signed. And the company ‘claims it’s for humanitarian reasons, that it’s not about collecting money.

“It saves lives by discouraging speeding. It’s an accepted [rental car] trade practice.” ‘ At $150 for each of the three instances of speeding, the renter found his bank account had already been drained of $450 by the time he returned the car. Now he’ll tell it to the judge. [Will you ever rent again from a company that uses GPS in this way? If a court upholds the rental car company’s practices, will you have a chance not to for long?] The New Haven Advocate

A Data-Mining Bonanza Squandered? Financial corporations have accelerated data management on their customers drastically in the past 12-18 months to do targeted marketing. “Now shrinking profit margins, a homogenization of products among firms and a move to self-service by customers has pushed companies to seek a personalized view on how each customer uses — or, more importantly, could use — myriad financial services, from securities trading to checking accounts to life insurance.” Washington Post

More news from the World Federation of Neurology XVII World Congress: Lunacy revisited — persistent suspicion about the relationship of the full moon to psychiatric and neurological distress is usually scoffed at by medical professionals. A Florida neurologist describes a case where a patient’s seizure disorder is destabilized each month by the full moon. Laboratory testing confirms the significant contrasts in this man’s seizure incidence around the lunar cycle. Other neurologists continue to scoff. Tidal effects of gravity on bodily fluids are often suggested as a physiological basis for full moon effects. One conference respondent also wonders about moonlight-induced sleep deprivation. Suffice it to say we have no good explanations yet… BioMedNet [registration required]

The mayor of Toronto has foot-in-mouth disease. On the eve of an African trip to promote Toronto’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics, Mel Lastman remarked, “What the hell would I want to go to a place like Mombassa

… I just see myself in a pot of boiling water with all these

natives dancing around me.” The comment may just lose him the votes of 16 Africans on the IOC. Here’s the transcript of the press conference he called to apologize; interesting use of contrition as obfuscation. And he’s no stranger to controversy; his foot-in-mouth disease appears to be chronic.

A Lesson in Cruelty: Anti-Gay Slurs Common at School. Perhaps because of the increasing social visibility of gay students, anti-gay slurs are the insults of choice in America’s schools, according to teachers, counselors and students themselves. Such taunts have been cited in more than half of the recent rash of schoolyard shootings. It doesn’t even appear to be directly associated with sexual orientation. ‘Gay’ and ‘fag’ appear to be the synonyms of choice for ‘stupid.’ World New York, in discussing this Washington Post article, raises the concern that, rather than just a reflection of societal intolerance, the school setting may be a breeding ground for the origination of social attitude problems. Why didn’t I think of that?

Taking a Page from Science Fiction. Didn’t realize that Cory Doctorow, from one of my favorite weblogs boing boing, is both an entrepreneur and an accomplished science fiction author and winner of the John W. Campbell Award in 2000, at age 29. Congratulations, Cory! Here’a an Inc. magazine interview with him.

This story — of the Houston mother who systematically killed her five children ages 6 months to 7 years, and of her husband’s public statement of support for her in the midst of his mindnumbing grief — is unbearably tragic. Andrea Yates suffered from recurrent postpartum depression and had just lost her father several months ago. She did not respond the second time around to the antidepressant medication (unspecified) that had helped her when she had become depressed after she bore her previous child. Now for the potential righteous indignation — was she being treated by a psychiatrist or given an expedient antidepressant prescription by her obstetrician or primary care provider?

Road Rage Leads to Shooting, Suicide. Cut off by a pickup truck driver on a California highway, a motorist confronts and assaults the man from the pickup despite a handgun in plain view; he’s shot point blank in the face and killed. Two weeks later, the pickup driver returns to the very site, calls 911 on his cellphone, states he is going to “serve justice on myself” and inflicts a lethal gunshot wound to himself. Should I be surprised that he had access to a gun the second time? ABC And here’s a case where a dramatic, heroic police intervention stops a suicide and is captured on the police cruiser’s video camera. CNN

“This is catastrophic in my office, with patients coming in and demanding a drug they saw on television.” Doctors want AMA to seek ban on prescription drug ads for consumers — “The American Medical Association would urge the government to ban prescription drug ads from television, newspapers and magazines under a proposal many doctors say is needed to keep patients from being misinformed.” First AMA position in a long time that I, as a physician (but not an AMA member) can get behind. Proponents note that ads undermine physician credibility if a physician thinks the advertised drug isn’t the best choice (“but they said on TV…”). And it often won’t be, of course, since the pharmaceutical companies’ best interests in spinning a product to you have nothing to do with your best interests as a consumer. ABC

Latest battle lines in the war on drugs: Saving the ‘vine of the soul’. US -backed coca spraying in Colombia to interdict cocaine manufacture and supply is inadvertently destroying yagé , sacred hallucinogen of the region’s indigenous people (Richard Evans Schultes is surely rolling over in his grave). National Post And Sell a glowstick, go to prison — “Authorities are shutting down 21st century

raves using 1980s crack-house laws — and

turning pacifiers and Vicks VapoRub into

the new drug paraphernalia.” Salon

Interview with Simeon Saxe-Coburg, the exiled last king of Bulgaria who returned last year and leads the party that just took control of Parliament in the Bulgarian elections. The electorate waits with bated breath to see if he will accept the post of prime minister. If he doesn’t, it may be a signal that his party may try to resurrect the monarchy. Interesting times.

Putin Says Russia Would Counter U.S. Shield — “President

Vladimir V. Putin said today that if

the United States proceeded on its own to

construct a missile defense shield over its

territory and that of its allies, Russia would

eventually upgrade its strategic nuclear

arsenal with multiple warheads — reversing

an achievement of arms control in recent

decades — to ensure that it would be able

to overwhelm such a shield.” That’s all it would take to render missile defense moot (oh, except against piddling little ‘rogue states’; does anyone really believe it’s meant to defend against them? really?), billions of American dollars wasted, and decades of painstaking gains in stabilizing the arms race flushed down the toilet.

I wondered if NMD is driving anyone to tax resistance to take a moral stand against complicity in this madness. Here’s a Google search on “tax resistance” and “national missile defense”.

A Do-It-Yourself SIOP — “(R)esearchers at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) have developed a

computer program, part of their ‘Nuclear War Simulation Project,’ that can mimic the” top secret

current U.S. nuclear war plan, the ‘SIOP’ or Single Integrated Operational Plan which dictates how our nuclear weapons would actually be used in a strategic exchange. “The NRDC team hopes that by using their software, anyone can visualize the outcome of

a nuclear attack scenario. Their goal is a deeper public understanding of what it really means

to target countries like Russia and China with thousands of nuclear weapons on a day-to-day

basis.”

Researchers at NRDC have been

studying the issue of nuclear weapons

targeting, nuclear force numbers, and

the mountains of other data surrounding

the support of the nuclear arsenal for

more than two decades. A confluence

of advances in computer technology, availability of commercial satellite data, and old-fashioned

ingenuity, allowed the NRDC team to create an interactive computer model of what they believe

the SIOP might look like.

NRDC claims that for the first time in unclassified literature people can view—with maps,

charts, images, and other visual representations—and better understand the cumulative effects

of the large-scale nuclear “counterforce” attacks that are part of U.S. and Russian nuclear war

planning. They hope their program will illustrate alternatives to the current arms control process

and eventually lead to more modest contingency war planning with far fewer weapons. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Italian Mafia Sees Rise of Girl Power — “… a quiet gender revolution in the Italian Mafia has seen women shatter the glass

ceiling of organized crime, as an increasing number of women take on the top job for

some of Italy’s major crime clans.

The penetration of women into the highest levels of one of the world’s most

patriarchal social institutions has caught the eye of Italian media and experts as well

as crime statisticians. In 1990, one woman was indicted for Mafia association. By

1995, there were 89 such indictments.” ABC

‘HID

(high-intensity-discharge) headlights enable drivers to see more

effectively at night
than conventional tungsten-halogen lights… Based on field experiments in which drivers responded to objects in

their field of vision while using both sorts of lighting, LRC

researchers concluded that drivers using HIDs were better at

“detecting edge-of-roadway hazards, such as pedestrians and

animals… “[HIDs] produce more light, last longer, and use less energy,” … “There’s no question they result in better visual

performance. Now we’ve quantified that,”

HIDs are widely used on European automobiles and are growing

increasingly popular in the United States. The National Highway

Traffic Safety Administration has ruled HIDs do not exceed

maximum illumination standards.’

Military foods could enhance soldiers’ performance by 2025 — “U.S. soldiers of 2025 will be eating foods that

are a combination of hometown comfort and

space-age wizardry.

‘Opportunities in Biotechnology for Future Army

Applications,’ a report released today (Wednesday,

6/20) by the National Research Council’s Board on

Army Science and Technology, lays out a vision of foods

and agricultural activities that will keep future warriors

fed, disease-free and even safe from friendly fire.” The Defense Dept. looks to be shaping up as a major consumer of genetically modified foods — to enhance caloric content and digestibility, rapidity of growth, fold in antimicrobial factors, and even to include biological markers that could be used to distinguish friend from foe in firefights.

Centering the House — “With GOP moderates willing to take on their

party’s conservative Southern leadership,

bolstered by a unified Democratic caucus

willing to compromise to pull our politics back

from the right wing, the House could be

centered.” Tompaine.com

It’s on the tip of my tongue, the wag says: “One friend with whom I discussed this suggests that the recent

popularity of both species of oral sex
reflects improvements in indoor

plumbing since 1945 and escalating standards of personal hygiene,

from one bath per week to one shower per day. I am not sure this

really meets the case, though. The French are not best known for

dedication to personal freshness. Contrariwise, upper- and

upper-middle-class English people were taking baths daily by the

mid-19th century, yet fellatio does not seem to have been part of

their sexual repertoire.” NYPress Four fears prevent men from giving in fully to the pleasure of fellatio, says Ishmael Gradsdovic — the fear of possession, of “the monster”, of pain, and of death. And on the tip of another’s tongue: “A Chinese woman has launched divorce proceedings

against her husband after the family’s pet mynah bird reportedly spilled

the beans
on his marital indiscretions.

According to the Xinmin Evening News, the woman first suspected something

was amiss when the bird began repeating words apparently picked up from her

husband’s secret telephone calls to his lover after she returned from a

month-long visit to her parents.

She said words such as “divorce”, “I love you”, and “be patient” had become an

increasingly frequent feature of the feathered telltale’s idle twitterings.” CNN

RobotWisdom noted this rave review: Andrew Sarris on A.I. — ‘Steven Spielberg and Stanley Kubrick have collaborated in

spirit on a fabulous fable called A.I. that is well on its way to

becoming the most controversial

conversation-piece to hit the

dumbed-down American movie scene since heaven knows

when. Its ending alone may invade your dreams, as it has mine

ever since I saw it at a screening. I frankly don’t know if I

would wish this psychic experience on children, and as a marginally certified adult I

am still grappling with the task of explaining exactly how A.I. has managed to push

the envelope of cinematic expression so far beyond what we have been conditioned

to expect as “family entertainment” over the past century.’ New York Observer

With the death of Sister Marie Frances Burgess, the last remaining Shaker community, in Sabbathday Lake, Maine, is reduced to its last six voluntarily celibate members. New York Times

Here’s a review of Celibacy, Culture, and Society: The Anthropology of Sexual Abstinence ed. Elisa Sobel and Sandra Bell: “…offers an in-depth examination of the

anthropology of sexual abstinence. This edited volume includes

chapters by a variety of individuals, using diverse perspectives. The

goal is ‘to explore . . . examples of the occurrences, perceptions, and

meanings of celibacy.’ ” Journal of the American Medical Ass’n

Mike Wallace, whose 60 Minutes broadcast a tape of a mercy-killing by Dr Jack Kevorkian in 1998, won’t say how (Kevorkian, now serving 10-25 years in a Michigan prison, is forbidden to talk to the press) he obtained it, but he’s given a copy of a letter Chief Justice Rehnquist received from Kevorkian to the New York Review of Books, which published excerpts:

“As a secular profession medicine is relevant to the full spectrum of human existence from conception through

death. Any arbitrary legal constriction of that relevance is irrational, cruel, and barbaric. As guardians of

human rights, you and your colleagues have the authority, opportunity, and obligation to rid society of this

lingering medieval malady by using the Ninth Amendment to guarantee this most precious and humane

right of choice for all Americans. “ [thanks to David Walker]

Unknown poisonous spider invades bowels of Windsor Castle: “up to three inches long, venomous, and with jaws strong

enough to puncture human skin.

The arachnids were discovered last week in an underground

maintenance tunnel in Windsor Great Park, not far from the

Queen Mother’s weekend residence, Royal Lodge. They are

being examined by an entomolgist to try to identify them- they

could be either a new, underground-dwelling species or one

previously thought extinct.” The Guardian UK

Dotcom casualties litter skid row: “It’s always being thought that staff from failed e-commerce ventures

had gained marketable experience, however ropy the business plan

of the firms they worked for was.

However Associated Press has uncovered evidence to the contrary

after visiting the soup kitchens and homeless shelters that lie on the

flip side of the American dream. Depressed database programmers

and the like have joined drug addicts, alcoholics and the mentally ill

as society’s hard luck cases.

Nearly 30 unemployed high tech workers are among the 100 men at

shelters run in San Jose by charity InnVision, according to Robbie

Reinhart, director of the charity, who said the high cost of housing in

the area in contributing to the problem.” The Register

Found magazine. If you’ve every found anything that gave you an epiphany about the owner who lost it — “love letters,

birthday cards, kids’ homework, to-do

lists, ticket stubs, poetry on napkins,

telephone bills, doodles, anything” — Found wants to hear about it from you.

A compendium of news from the XVII World Neurology Conference:

  • Left-Right asymmetry found in emotion. “Theories that dubbed math- and

    art-types as left- and

    right-brainers have long grown

    out of fashion in academia, but

    new research suggests a

    surprising role for brain

    asymmetry in emotion.” Preeminent neuroscientist Antonio Damasio, a skeptic about emotional asymmetry, was surprised by his findings: essentially, the right hemisphere is more active in reacting to experiences with negative emotional valences and the left hemisphere to those that are more pleasant.

  • Mad leader disease threatens world: “Neuroscientists need to develop tools to identify mental

    illness in world leaders, the president of the World

    Federation of Neurology told thousands of neurologists

    assembled at the opening ceremony of the World Congress

    of Neurology last night.”

  • Putting numbers into words: “The brain circuits for

    mathematical approximations

    and for exact calculations

    have been shown to be

    separate and distinct. The

    architecture for the former is

    specialized and also appears

    to exist in monkeys, but the

    latter is embedded in language

    systems and may be uniquely

    human.”

  • Lip service to phantom limbs: “German researchers

    may have found a way

    to prevent the cortical

    reorganization that

    occurs following

    amputation, and block

    the phantom limb pain

    associated with it.”
  • BioMedNet [registration required]

    Studying the Autoimmune Disease Puzzle:

    “For reasons that researchers are just

    beginning to understand, women are at a

    much greater risk than men of falling prey

    to an autoimmune disease, in which the

    body’s immune system turns paranoid and

    begins to attack one or more of the body’s

    organs.

    The list of autoimmune diseases is long and

    varied, composed of more than 80

    disorders afflicting virtually every sector of

    mortal flesh and function: the liver, the

    kidneys, the adrenal glands, the ovaries,

    the pancreas, the skin, the joints, the

    muscles, the myelin sheaths that buffer the

    nerves, the salivary ducts that spit, the tear

    ducts that weep.”

    One recent finding that mother and fetus exchange body cells that can persist in each other’s circulation in a state called “microchimerism” may hint at the increased incidence of autoimmune responses in women, and in their children. DNA analysis of postpartum autoimmune disease victims indicates they have increased amounts of their child’s DNA in their system. It may be that, if a child’s histocompatibility genes (“tissue type”) are very different from the mother’s, her immune system cleans the fetal cells out with efficiency. The increased risk may be in the cases where the child is genetically just a little bit different from the mother, confusing the immune system about whether it’s recognizing self or other. And:

    Preliminary evidence even suggests that there is such a thing as multigenerational

    microchimerism
    , in which a woman with an autoimmune disorder can blame both

    her mother and her children for her misery. In these bizarre instances, the woman

    harbors circulating cells from her mother and from her offspring that turn out to

    be more compatible in their HLA palette with each other than either is with the

    mother in the middle.

    Theoreticians also suspect a role for the reproductive hormones, given the correlation of risk with the childbearing years and the effects of the changing hormonal environment of pregnancy — sometimes ameliorating, sometimes exacerbating — on various autoimmune diseases. But hormonal treatments are not entered into lightly. Another exciting study succeeded in curing mice of Type I diabetes (the autoimmune kind) by injecting a substance that programmed the white blood cells involved in the immune response for cell death. My question: what happened to the mouse’s immune defenses after a treatment of such ferocity? New York Times

    Useful Legacy of Nuclear Treaty: Global Earphones: “Though the Senate voted two years

    ago to reject a treaty that bans

    nuclear testing, one of its provisions is alive

    and thriving: the global network of sensors

    meant to listen for clandestine nuclear blasts. Though still under construction, the

    International Monitoring System is already

    yielding a wealth of science spinoffs, detecting violent winds, volcanic eruptions

    and the crash of meteoroids from outer space.” New York Times

    “The advertising industry will shortly reveal how it’s going to bombard

    cellphone and PDA users with commercials
    . The Wireless Advertising Association convenes in downtown San

    Francisco on 26 June to unveil its technical infrastructure for

    beaming promotional material to handhelds and phones. The body

    has already produced metrics and definitions for adverts to GSM

    phones.” As The Register comments,

    “RCTLE

    DYSFNCTN?

    U

    NEED VGRA NOW!”

    Maureen Dennis et al: Understanding of Literal Truth, Ironic Criticism, and Deceptive Praise Following Childhood Head Injury. Abstract:

    “Children with closed head injury (CHI) … may have difficulty with comprehension tasks involving first- and second-order intentionality, such as those involved

    in understanding irony and deception. We studied how 6- to 15-year-old children, typically developing or with CHI, interpret scenarios involving literal truth, ironic

    criticism, and deceptive praise. Children with severe CHI had overall poorer mastery of the task. Even mild CHI impaired the ability to understand the intentionality

    underlying deceptive praise. CHI, especially biologically significant CHI, appears to place children at risk for failure to understand language as externalized

    thought.” Brain and Language 2001, 78(1)

    Genes link to social attitudes: ‘Attitudes to ethical issues such as abortion and the death

    penalty are partly determined by genes, researchers claimed

    yesterday.

    It used to be thought that such attitudes were wholly learned

    from parents, friends, teachers and cultural environment. But the

    new study by Canadian scientists surveyed 336 pairs of adult

    twins and found a genetic influence in 26 of 30 subjects

    investigated.

    Genes appeared to be most influential in views on abortion,

    voluntary euthanasia, the death penalty and organised religion,

    racial discrimination, immigration and “getting on well” with

    others.’ The study used the tried-and-true method of comparing correlations between identical and fraternal twins. Since presumably all twins reared together share environmental influences, the closer concordance between identical twins is considered attributable to their identical genes. The Guardian UK

    Todd Gitlin comes closest to capturing the helpless alarm I feel at American disdain for intelligence, and the continual affront to a thinking person that comes with living in such an environment. This essay, The Renaissance of Anti-Intellectualism, is a thoughtful extension of the trends discerned in Richard Hofstadter’s 1963 Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, and their culmination in the ascendency of Duh-bya. I spent the whole interminable campaign, as my social circle and readers of FmH know, sputtering ineffectually about how the electorate had to see how stupid the man is, only too late coming to realize that they did, and love him for it.

    But the Bushes are men of social credentials who went to the right

    schools and passed through them without any detectable mark.

    They represent aristocracy with a populist gloss, borrowing what

    they can from the evangelical revival, siding with business and its

    distaste for time-wasting mind work, holding intellectual talent in

    contempt from both above and below. Pleasant enough for the

    pundits, they have been able to count on a surplus of populist

    ressentiment. That Bush fils, country-club Republican, could gain

    stature (and keep a straight face) in his presidential campaign

    for proposing an “education presidency” and denouncing an

    “education recession” tells us something about the closing of the

    American mind that Allan Bloom did not dream of. The Chronicle of Higher Education [via wood s lot]

    TaxRebatePledge.org: “The idea for this site is simple. Congress recently

    passed a tax cut bill that included a tax rebate. In the

    next few months, each taxpayer will be receiving a

    check from the government for $300. The only thing

    TaxRebatePledge.org is asking you to do is pledge that

    when you receive your tax rebate check, you will

    donate that money to an existing organization that is

    engaged in the fight against Bush and his agenda.

    That’s it. We don’t want you to send us your tax rebate.

    We don’t want to tell you who to donate your tax

    rebate to; we’ll leave that to you to decide. We just

    want you to promise that you will use this tax rebate to

    fund the fight against Bush and his agenda!”

    Barbelith: Books: Harry Potter and Capitalism:

    One of the things that reveals Harry Potter as pure escapist fantasy, rather than – as

    with the best (children’s or not) fantasy – an attempt to imagine a different

    organization of the world and our relationship to it, is the use of magical artefacts

    purely as commodities. The wizard world is our world, but with better stuff. The

    sweets are better. Football is better, because it’s on broomsticks. The postal

    service is better, because there are cute owls who don’t go on strike. This is not

    creating an alternative way of looking at the world; it’s inventing gimmicks. Just as

    some apparently anti-capitalist actions fall back into a capitalist model through a

    reliance on “ethical shopping”, Harry Potter is “magical shopping”.

    This is a little overblown; I would worry about the author if I thought it was likely she is actually reading children’s books with any real children. It reminds me of the scene in Jack the Bear (which I just watched with my son) in which the impeccably-credentialed grandfather (a blacklisted victim of McCarthyism) tortured his grandson, the main character, by refusing to let him win at chess ‘for his own good’, while the boy yearns for his absent father after multiple traumas and losses.


    The time my son and I have spent sharing the Potter books is not going to make him a good little capitalist consumer any more than it will make him a Satanist. Sounds pretty obvious to observe that the values don’t come so much from the specific books as the overall cultural and ethical context of the upbringing. For some more hopelessly earnest thoughts about the effects of children’s literature, see Herbert Kohl’s Should We Burn Babar? This, however, goes the extra distance with impassioned prescriptions for how to use storytelling constructively.

    The two child killers of toddler James Bulger, in a British case eight years ago that cut to the heart of that vertiginous feeling that the ‘civilized’ world is going to hell in a handbasket, are close to 18 and parole, with new identities planned to protect them from public sentiment which is overwhelmingly opposed to their release. BBC

    U.S. hostage ‘may be dead’, says military, according to accounts pieced together from other recently released hostages of the Abu Sayyaf group in the Philippines. “(They) say they are fighting for Muslim self-rule in the south of the

    mainly Catholic Philippines but the group’s main pursuit has been kidnap for

    ransom.

    Last year, it abducted scores of people, including Western tourists from a resort

    in nearby Malaysia. Local officials say the group secured about $20 million in

    ransom.” CNN

    Ban on Execution of the Retarded Is Vetoed in Texas. The governor explained that there were already safeguards against the execution of the retarded and that, anyway, Texas had not executed a mentally retarded person. Critics say six inmates with IQ’s of 70 or below have been executed in Texas since 1990. Li’l George, as he expounded during his European trip, seems to share Gov. Perry’s confusion in thinking that the U.S. judicial system “protects people who don’t understand the nature of the crime they’ve committed.” The law allows an insanity defense if the nature of the crime is not understood by reason of mental illness, but mental retardation is not a mental illness and does not in itself qualify a defendent for the insanity defense. Instead, mental capacity should be considered as a mitigating factor in sentencing. Advoocates of a ban on the execution of the retarded argue that it is as morally unacceptable as it is to execute a minor. New York Times

    Talk-to-Yourself Radio: With Phil Hendrie Nothing Is as It Seems. Many consider him the funniest man on radio, if they get the joke, which is a send-up of the American talk radio universe as a whole.

    “Those 2 percent used to dash off angry letters to the editor for your local

    paper,” he said. “Now they practically run the country because of the platform

    radio has given them.” Hendrie makes a living pushing them off the stage, one at

    a time.

    Listening to Hendrie talk about his audience is to a hear a man who embodies

    both a Jeffersonian optimism about the intelligence of the average citizen and a

    Menckenesque pessimism about the intelligence of the average citizen. New York Times Magazine

    Listen to Hendrie in streaming audio here [via MetaFilter]

    “Welcome. For the second year, the Surfrider Foundation is

    publishing this State of the Beach report. Why? Because

    inside you’ll find the disturbing truth about the current health

    of our beaches. And it ain’t pretty.

    This report assesses the state of America’s beaches by summarizing each

    coastal state’s availability of information and status in these areas: General beach description,

    Website access,

    Beach access,

    Surf zone water quality,

    Shoreline structures,

    Beach erosion,

    Beach nourishment,

    Surfing areas.”


    And here is the full text and tables of The Natural Resource Defense Council (NRDC)’s annual survey of water-quality monitoring and

    public notification programs at U.S. beaches
    . The survey, published in August 2000, is

    based on information reported for 1999; contains beach-specific information in online maps.

    Press release from the Seattle Independent Media Center announces its pyrrhic victory in the government’s case against it, about which I previously wrote here.

    “Today, in a case involving internet press freedom, the US Government withdrew a previously-issued court order

    directing the Independent Media Center in Seattle to hand over computer server logs. The April 21 order instructed

    the IMC, a not-for-profit internet-based news organization, to hand over logs and other records pertaining to the

    IMC’s coverage of anti-globalization protests in Quebec City. The government’s retreat represents a victory for the

    IMC, where volunteers and a national legal team had been preparing to challenge the order in court.”

    The release goes on to describe that the Government made its case (about the theft from Canadian police of documents detailing George Bush’s travel itinerary around the Summit of the Americas in Quebec in April) without the server logs from the IMC’s site, where an anonymous journalist had posted the documents. Nevertheless, they allowed the order to stand, continuing to absorb the organization’s volunteer legal resources, only withdrawing it on the eve of the IMC’s planned court filing in response.

    Robert Novak on George W’s Greens: “Intense secrecy inside the Bush administration and blanket denials that

    there are no disagreements cannot hide the truth. For weeks, a contingent of greens inside the

    administration has been pressing the president to look more and more like Al Gore. Bush has been forced to fight his own advisers in order to maintain his rejection of the Kyoto

    treaty and his call for more science to determine the true causes of climate change.” Yahoo!

    The nuclear power industry’s “attempt to rehabilitate the image of nuclear power is understandable,

    since not a single nuke has been ordered in the US since 1973. To

    overcome opposition, the industry will have to overcome not only

    economic obstacles but its own reputation as the quintessentially scary

    technology. Several recent events have given the industry what they see

    as an opportunity to make a comeback,” notably the California energy shortage and concern about global warming … and the Shrub in the White House. Alternet

    Work or die. Fox news commentator Bill O’Reilly proposes torturing heinous criminals in a gulag-style work camp in Alaska as an alternative to the death sentence.

    Stalking Dr. Steere Over Lyme Disease: “Last year, Dr. Allen Steere, one of the

    world’s most renowned medical

    researchers and rheumatologists, began to

    fear patients. It was not so much the ones he

    had treated, though he occasionally had to

    worry about them too, but the ones who

    had started to call his office, threatening

    him, claiming he was responsible for their

    suffering. They insisted that he was denying

    them treatment for an acute form of chronic

    Lyme disease, a strand of the ordinarily

    more modest infection that they believed

    slipped into the bloodstream undetected

    and remained there for years, causing joint

    pain, chronic fatigue, suicidal depression,

    paralysis and even death. Affirming their

    diagnoses were a growing number of

    patient advocacy groups, practitioners and

    psychiatrists who argued that the disease

    had become a full-scale epidemic, a

    modern-day plague crippling thousands of

    Americans.

    As the world’s foremost expert on the illness,

    however, Steere did not believe many of

    them had Lyme disease at all, but

    something else — chronic fatigue or mental

    illness or fibromyalgia — and he had

    refused to treat them with antibiotics. Many

    doctors and insurance companies had

    followed his lead, and in turn, hordes of

    patients had started to stalk him. ” New York Times Magazine I’m of two minds on this issue which is at the crux of modern medicine’s difficulty dealing with the mind-body problem. I agree with him that many people ill with psychiatric conditions desperately push to have their dysfunction explained in terms of a bodily ailment instead. But we understand just the very tip of the iceberg about the effects of physical illness on the “black box” of the CNS. Surely it is not true that what is merely not yet proven is automatically “unscientific.”

    Stalking Dr. Steere Over Lyme Disease: “Last year, Dr. Allen Steere, one of the

    world’s most renowned medical

    researchers and rheumatologists, began to

    fear patients. It was not so much the ones he

    had treated, though he occasionally had to

    worry about them too, but the ones who

    had started to call his office, threatening

    him, claiming he was responsible for their

    suffering. They insisted that he was denying

    them treatment for an acute form of chronic

    Lyme disease, a strand of the ordinarily

    more modest infection that they believed

    slipped into the bloodstream undetected

    and remained there for years, causing joint

    pain, chronic fatigue, suicidal depression,

    paralysis and even death. Affirming their

    diagnoses were a growing number of

    patient advocacy groups, practitioners and

    psychiatrists who argued that the disease

    had become a full-scale epidemic, a

    modern-day plague crippling thousands of

    Americans.

    As the world’s foremost expert on the illness,

    however, Steere did not believe many of

    them had Lyme disease at all, but

    something else — chronic fatigue or mental

    illness or fibromyalgia — and he had

    refused to treat them with antibiotics. Many

    doctors and insurance companies had

    followed his lead, and in turn, hordes of

    patients had started to stalk him. ” New York Times Magazine I’m of two minds on this issue which is at the crux of modern medicine’s difficulty dealing with the mind-body problem. I agree with him that many people ill with psychiatric conditions desperately push to have their dysfunction explained in terms of a bodily ailment instead. But we understand just the very tip of the iceberg about the effects of physical illness on the “black box” of the CNS. Surely it is not true that what is merely not yet proven is automatically “unscientific.”

    Stalking Dr. Steere Over Lyme Disease: “Last year, Dr. Allen Steere, one of the

    world’s most renowned medical

    researchers and rheumatologists, began to

    fear patients. It was not so much the ones he

    had treated, though he occasionally had to

    worry about them too, but the ones who

    had started to call his office, threatening

    him, claiming he was responsible for their

    suffering. They insisted that he was denying

    them treatment for an acute form of chronic

    Lyme disease, a strand of the ordinarily

    more modest infection that they believed

    slipped into the bloodstream undetected

    and remained there for years, causing joint

    pain, chronic fatigue, suicidal depression,

    paralysis and even death. Affirming their

    diagnoses were a growing number of

    patient advocacy groups, practitioners and

    psychiatrists who argued that the disease

    had become a full-scale epidemic, a

    modern-day plague crippling thousands of

    Americans.

    As the world’s foremost expert on the illness,

    however, Steere did not believe many of

    them had Lyme disease at all, but

    something else — chronic fatigue or mental

    illness or fibromyalgia — and he had

    refused to treat them with antibiotics. Many

    doctors and insurance companies had

    followed his lead, and in turn, hordes of

    patients had started to stalk him. ” New York Times Magazine I’m of two minds on this issue which is at the crux of modern medicine’s difficulty dealing with the mind-body problem. I agree with him that many people ill with psychiatric conditions desperately push to have their dysfunction explained in terms of a bodily ailment instead. But we understand just the very tip of the iceberg about the effects of physical illness on the “black box” of the CNS. Surely it is not true that what is merely not yet proven is automatically “unscientific.”

    In This Death Penalty Case, the Choices Were Too Few: “On Tuesday, the federal government is scheduled to conduct its second

    execution in less than two weeks, after there were none for a

    generation. Juan Raul Garza will be put to death for several drug-related

    murders he committed a decade ago. One could argue that Timothy McVeigh’s

    exceptional crime made him a likely candidate for execution in any society that

    employs the death penalty. But the Garza case forces us to confront troubling

    questions about not only the general fairness of a capital punishment system that

    has a disproportionate impact on African-Americans and Hispanics, but also the

    fairness of depriving Mr. Garza of a basic protection that every other federal

    inmate on death row has received.” New York Times Op-Ed

    Timothy Garton Ash: Joining the Continent to Unite the Kingdom: “Europe used to worry about the German Question.

    Now it has a British Question. Will Britain at last fully commit to Europe?

    And, with the growing autonomy of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, what

    will remain of the old United Kingdom? … (H)istorians may look back on this election as the beginning of a new

    Britain: a federal kingdom of Britain, within a larger federal Europe. New York Times Op-Ed

    Stalking Dr. Steere Over Lyme Disease: “Last year, Dr. Allen Steere, one of the

    world’s most renowned medical

    researchers and rheumatologists, began to

    fear patients. It was not so much the ones he

    had treated, though he occasionally had to

    worry about them too, but the ones who

    had started to call his office, threatening

    him, claiming he was responsible for their

    suffering. They insisted that he was denying

    them treatment for an acute form of chronic

    Lyme disease, a strand of the ordinarily

    more modest infection that they believed

    slipped into the bloodstream undetected

    and remained there for years, causing joint

    pain, chronic fatigue, suicidal depression,

    paralysis and even death. Affirming their

    diagnoses were a growing number of

    patient advocacy groups, practitioners and

    psychiatrists who argued that the disease

    had become a full-scale epidemic, a

    modern-day plague crippling thousands of

    Americans.

    As the world’s foremost expert on the illness,

    however, Steere did not believe many of

    them had Lyme disease at all, but

    something else — chronic fatigue or mental

    illness or fibromyalgia — and he had

    refused to treat them with antibiotics. Many

    doctors and insurance companies had

    followed his lead, and in turn, hordes of

    patients had started to stalk him. ” New York Times Magazine I’m of two minds on this issue which is at the crux of modern medicine’s difficulty dealing with the mind-body problem. I agree with him that many people ill with psychiatric conditions desperately push to have their dysfunction explained in terms of a bodily ailment instead. But we understand just the very tip of the iceberg about the effects of physical illness on the “black box” of the CNS. Surely it is not true that what is merely not yet proven is automatically “unscientific.”

    “Really creepy”: Watching Movies With Julianne Moore. “This used to terrify me, just terrify me,” said

    Julianne Moore, popping a Milk Dud into

    her mouth and staring at the television

    screen with happy, fearful anticipation. “It’s

    like a mother’s lullaby, only really creepy.

    Look at the Dakota, how terrifying it looks,

    and yet normal at the same time. I used to

    live a block from there on 71st Street.

    Wow, I love the beginning of this movie.”


    While Ms. Moore can be very analytical,

    particularly when discussing the

    performances in the film and the way Mr.

    Polanski’s direction accentuates them and

    pulls viewers through the story, more often

    she is simply caught up in the experience of watching the film again. “Wow, isn’t

    that great?” she will say after a shot that impresses her, or, “Look at that, did you

    see that?” after an acting moment that strikes her as particularly subtle and

    difficult. For her, watching Rosemary’s Baby is a pure pleasure, and watching it

    with someone else is a cause for sharing the pleasure, not for beating it to death

    at every turn with analysis.” [After all why bother?] New York Times

    The NY Press‘ film critic sends up The Sopranos whle extolling new British “gangster-horror film” Sexy Beast [via Robot Wisdom] While Sexy Beast sounds interesting, the faux-populist rant about The Sopranos seems largely incoherent anti-elitism to me. And just who does he think reads the NY Press; Daily News readers??

    “These Bush years need some truth-tellin’. Needs some critiquin’.” — Cornel West. How to Be a Better Playa. An invitation-only “Hip-Hop Summit”, with rappers and record executives counseled by African American elders including Cornel West, Congressional representatives, and Louis Farrakhan, resolved to turn hip-hop’s dominant cultural position into political clout through a hip-hop political action committee, moves to get out the hip-hop vote, the creation of a hip-hop think tank at Columbia University… Nagging doubts about the genre’s capacity to transcend gangstah-ism and misogyny remain. Washington Post [via Robot Wisdom]

    Red Planet Viewer’s Guide: Earth and Mars Converge. At its June 13th opposition, it’ll be the closest it’s been in the past 12 years. “At opposition, Mars will no longer be a morning star — it’ll be a dazzling ‘all-nighter’, rising near

    sunset and reaching its highest point in the sky at midnight. Modest telescopes will reveal normally

    invisible details including Martian clouds and icy polar caps.”

    Guided Tours of Hell. Writer Denis Johnson’s attempt at nonfiction is reviewed by author Ted Conover, who it appears must not like Johnson. He damns the writing with, at best, faint praise, and he dwells at length on negative aspects of Johnson’s self-revelation in these essays. It works; I didn’t like Johnson much either after reading this review. New York Times

    Sony Admits It Used Employees as Bogus Fans — “Still reeling from revelations that its

    advertising department had concocted

    a phony film critic and used him to promote

    four Columbia Pictures releases, Sony

    Pictures Entertainment has now admitted

    that two of its own employees posed as

    ordinary moviegoers in on-the-street

    interviews to promote another Columbia

    release last summer.” New York Times Should moviegoers take this evidence of an unprecedented degree of manipulation and mindfuck with complacency, or has anyone proposed a boycott of Sony/Columbia pictures? The lawsuits viewers are bringing, claiming they’ve been damaged by being so misled, will probably be thrown out as frivolous, but if a significant change in the company’s profit/loss data were identified publicly as a consequence of the company’s actions, would other companies’ film executives take pause before they crossed a similar line? Do we believe there haven’t been similar instances of manipulation by others already?

    The Spike Report pointed to this New York Times story on the Daily News’ Scramble to Woo Back Grocery Ads cancelled after it ran a series of articles on the filth and health code violations in many of New York City’s supermarket chains. To repair the damage with such an important group of advertisers, The News produced at its expense yesterday a glossy four-page “advertorial” supplement with laudatory content about the supermarket industry. Supermarket executives consider themselves the wronged parties and experienced the advertising supplement as their due. One demanded the firing of the reporter and editor responsible for the critical series as a condition to resume advertising. New York Times

    A Bit About Words — the columnist considers recent objections to something I do in my writing, the use of ‘they’ for a gender-neutral third person singular pronoun. “Since feminist writers drew our attention to the fact that the English language has

    deeply ingrained male-biased conventions, those of us with a conscience have tried to find a way of compensating for our lack of a pronoun which applies

    equally to male or female referents.” I believe that such sensitivity is important, and that the form as well as the content of good writing can be consciousness-raising. I’ve considered and rejected other proposed alternatives as less preferable to ‘they’. Surprisingly, the objection that this use of ‘they’ is an inelegant modernism is countered in this essay with examples of this usage by preeminent English-language writers dating back five centuries. [via Daily Dean] And more commentary on linguistic artifice. This time from Safire, about, er, archers [via metaforage]

    Power failure here in Brookline, Mass. last evening. It hit the neighborhood sometime before we got home from playing in the sprinklers in the park on the first really hot day of the summer season. The power wasn’t restored ’til sometime after 4 a.m. this morning, my laptop’s batteries were run down, I’m not up to wireless posts from my Palm device yet. And, anyway, we liked playing in the dark. That’s why you got no new entries here yesterday.

    “Arguably the most interesting and disturbing program on cable television these days…” “A disembodied

    late-middle-aged face dominates your tv screen: expressionless

    dark eyes under a huge forehead, mouth pursed in what’s either a

    smile or a grimace–you never know…. it never

    leaves the screen and its expression never changes. … The show’s other component is the soundtrack, which consists of

    relentless stream-of-consciousness monologues… in a central or eastern

    European accent, against a disturbing ambiance of

    satanic-industrial clangings and wind-tunnel moanings.” NY Press [via Robot Wisdom]

    The biggest beat of all: “If you’re really into dance music, you probably know two-step garage. If you’re not — if the difference between house and techno seems like little more than

    the punchline-ready distinction between country and western — maybe you’ve seen it referenced in a magazine. Maybe it meant something, or maybe you

    just wrote it off as another example of dance music’s tendency to spit out new genre names as signifiers of readymade revolution. Either way, two-step is a

    legitimately distinctive new style that owes a lot to drum ‘n’ bass and the futuristic minimalism that dominates American pop and R&B. But its debt extends

    equally to every other strain of dance music that has cropped up in the past 25 years. Giddy disco, soulful house, mechanistic techno, rhythm-crazed

    hardcore, bouncy Jamaican dancehall, big-bottomed Miami bass, gin-sipping G-funk, glitchy ambience — they’re all there.” Salon

    The Budget Traveller’s Guide to Sleeping in Airports. “For travellers who are really on a budget and are looking for a way to skim a few bucks off their travelling expenses, why not consider sleeping

    in an airport? Many airports are actually better than local lodging. And to top it off — it’s free! Your friends and family may look at you funny

    when you return with your airport stories, but that’s only part of the fun.”

    ‘The More Things Change’ Dept: With Shiver of Fear, Russians Sense a Return to Police-State Ways. “It is not an easy thing to quantify, much less to prove.

    But among intellectuals and activists here who advocate a

    democratic Russia in the Western mode, a gnawing concern is

    arising that the relative freedom from state surveillance and

    restriction that citizens have relished in the last decade may be

    drawing to a close.” What do you expect after choosing a former KGB officer who was director of the Federal

    Security Service as President? At least here in the U.S. we’ve got a bumbling ne’er-do-well businessman instead… And:

    China is conducting the largest crackdown on

    Internet cafés
    since the Web came to the country, the Internet

    edition of the Shenzhen Legal Daily reported Thursday… The crackdown hits the main way rural Chinese reach the web. International Herald Tribune

    The Institute for War & Peace Reporting focuses on Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Sunday Times commented, “A blazing example of what online journalism should be, using a website’s freedom to set the agenda and its limitless space to explore the issues.”

    Burning now an option to clean up ocean oil spills previously thought incombustible — Every time there’s been a major catastrophic oil spill, you could’ve found me wandering around with a numbed look (different from my usual numbed look) and wondering with anyone who would listen to me why they couldn’t dispose of the oil slick by igniting it. Now,

    “…researchers have shown in laboratory experiments that some open water oil spills previously thought to be

    incombustible potentially can be cleaned up via burning, the most efficient, rapid and environmentally friendly option…. When feasible, it is an

    inexpensive technique that can have a very high efficiency of removal, possibly greater than 99 percent. The burning is very rapid and any

    resulting ecological damage is less severe compared to conventional oil removal methods.

    However, the window of opportunity for using burning is often limited by wave and wind conditions and by the proximity of the spill to

    populated areas. In addition, over time, oil spilled at sea becomes mixed with water forming an emulsion that is difficult or impossible to ignite.

    Now, Penn State researchers have widened the applicability of burning by showing that diesel fuel emulsions up to 80 percent water and crude

    oil emulsions up to 35 percent water can be ignited. In laboratory experiments, they demonstrated that positioning an external radiant heat

    source near the spill facilitates ignition. In addition, they have developed simple charts for use as a quick reference to determine the minimum

    external heat source needed to facilitate burning.” EurekAlert!

    Phil Jackson’s Book Club: “Nietzsche may not seem like typical bedside reading for Shaquille O’Neal, the NBA’s dominant center, but unorthodox Lakers coach Phil Jackson thinks

    there’s something in Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is to enrich Shaq’s game, both on and off the court. Jackson drives his team toward mastering

    the spiritual and physical components of the game and each season supplies a recommended reading list to his team, matching a specific book–from

    philosophy and biographies to mysteries and literary fiction–with each player and assistant coach. Phil Jackson shared his recommendations with

    Amazon.com.”

    Putting Digital Pen to Paper: “The president and CEO of Anoto wants to make sure you’ll

    always have a digital copy of anything you write, even if

    it’s on a Post-it note… By combining a digital pen with a

    Bluetooth wireless radio link, a miniature

    camera and a piece of paper marked with

    a faint pattern of coordinates, (he) has developed a way to

    record handwriting and transmit it as a

    fax, e-mail message or a text message

    via wireless phone or personal digital

    assistant… ‘You will use this pen the way you use any

    other pen. The only difference is that you will

    always have a digital copy of anything you write.’ The Industry Standard

    Q: How do you pass off a cancer-reducing

    mobile add-on?
    “The cancer issue – quite rightly – won’t go away. For every study

    concluding that phones pose no risk, there is another saying they

    can cause brain tumours… The controversy continues over reports that mobile phone

    manufacturers have patented cancer-reducing add-ons, when they

    claim there is no risk to humans from the phones.” The Register

    Since being mugged in Toronto

    two years ago, his past has been a blank. And no one

    has come forward to identify him. Is there anybody can tell me who I am?

    “I, a person suffering from amnesia, in the City of Vancouver,”

    begins one of the more unusual affidavits to come before the

    Canadian courts in recent years. It was a statement of a man

    who may or may not be 26, who may or may not be British, and

    who may or may not be named Philip Staufen. All he knows, in

    the words of the affidavit, is the following: “I am a white male,

    Caucasian, about five feet, nine inches. I weigh 150lbs. I have no

    visible marks on my body. I have no memory of any events prior

    to waking up in the hospital in November of 1999.”

    The man stumbled into Toronto general hospital with a bloody

    face, a damaged nose, a British accent with perhaps a hint of

    Yorkshire in it, and very little else. No wallet, no identification

    and no idea who he was. His hair was dyed blond and his

    clothes were from brands available anywhere in the world, with

    no identifying labels. When the hospital authorities insisted he

    provide a date of birth and name, any name, before they could

    treat him, he came up with the first name that flashed across his

    mind, Philip Staufen, and the first date he could think of, June 7

    1975.

    The Guardian UK

    New Cell Standard: Goodbye, WAP? “The world’s leading mobile phone makers and operators introduced an industry-wide initiative

    Wednesday that they hope will bring true Internet functionality to next-generation cell phones and lay the

    ghost of past failures.” Wired

    Palm to split — official. The troubled company will rid itself of either its software or its hardware business, says CEO. He just won’t say which yet. And, dealing with the glut in inventory of existing models caused by the sudden downturn in the PDA market just as it rolled out a new range of products, Palm gave attendees at a developers’ conference in Orange County free wireless-enabled Palm VIIx’s and a free month’s subscription to Palm.net. The Register

    “Next time you use your StarTac,

    remember Patrice Lumumba.

    The full story behind the Congo’s

    bloody mineral trade
    … Tantalum – the refined extract of Columbite-tantalite (coltan for short)- is a hot product. It’s used in everything

    from mobile phones made by Nokia and Ericsson to computer chips made by Intel, according to the Industry Standard. The

    Congo supplies 7% of the world’s tantalum, and demand is only growing. Almost all the Congolese tantalum comes from

    rebel-controlled coltan mines where they maintain brutal control over the local population. According to the Industry

    Standard, the rebels have earned millions of dollars from western technology companies who have so far done little to

    avoid purchasing “conflict” tantalum. A recent UN report called the companies trading minerals in the Congo ‘the engines

    of conflict in the DRC.’ ” NoLogo

    Adbusters: July 4th — “Where yesterday flew the Stars-and-Stripes, today will fly the

    Brands-and-Bands. Some will wave it at the head of parades, some will

    swap it for Old Glory in front of the Wal-Mart or City Hall, some will unfurl

    it from highway overpasses. Some have even promised to paint it on the

    side of their houses.”