Naughty children ‘born from anxiety’ — ‘Anxiety during the last few weeks of pregnancy can

affect an unborn baby’s developing brain, increasing

the chances of children becoming hyperactive or

badly behaved.

Researchers say the connection is almost certainly

due to exposure to chemicals in the womb and not

the result of “bad” parenting.’ Telegraph UK

Food for higher thought — ‘So, the school exam pass rate is up again, for the

19th year in a row. Who would have believed it? All

those hours spent playing Tomb Raider and Gran

Turismo 2 on the PlayStation, and it seems we are

still turning out a nation of young Einsteins. Either

someone’s massaging the maths or mothers are

putting something in their offsprings’ fish fingers.

“If only the latter were true,” says Lorraine Peretta,

an expert nutritionist, “but the latest Government

statistics on child nutrition are appalling.” Perretta,

who moved to London from her native New York in

the early 1980s, has just written a book, Brain Food.

Bright and bubbly, with the sort of clear eyes that

come with drinking no claret and plenty of cranberry

juice, Perretta believes that, by feeding our brain

the right nutrients and minerals, the old can protect

their brains from premature ageing, the young can

cope better with exam pressures, and the sad can

overcome depression.’ Telegraph UK

Takashi Mike’s Audition: seems to be a disturbing, horrifying film experience creating quite a buzz. “If you didn’t know this was a horror story, you wouldn’t see it coming.” Right up my alley? Deep Focus [via randomWalks]

From randomWalks (yes, they really capitalize it that way): “Let’s catalog how copyright owners have used the DMCA so far: to silence a magazine publisher (2600 case); to threaten computer science professors (Prof. Ed Felten); and to jail programmers (Dmitry). And as for the public’s first sale and archiving rights, copyright owners are poised to debut a host of DRM [digital rights management] technologies that will dramatically curtail these rights… The writing’s on the wall — how much worse does it have to get before the Copyright Office recognizes that the DMCA has fundamentally, and unwisely, unbalanced the Copyright Act? The U.S. Copyright Office just issued a disgraceful endorsement of the DMCA.”

Monument to same-sex couples discovered in Cambridge chapel; from 17th century. ‘Alan Bray discovered a tomb in the chapel of Christ’s

College, Cambridge, shared by John Finch and Thomas

Baines.

It features portraits of the men linked by a knotted cloth,

thought to be a pun on the love knot.

Mr Bray, a Roman Catholic and church historian,

discovered Mr Finch described his friendship with Baines

as a “connubium” or a marriage, reports the Cambridge

Evening News
.’ Ananova

Monument to same-sex couples discovered in Cambridge chapel; from 17th century. ‘Alan Bray discovered a tomb in the chapel of Christ’s

College, Cambridge, shared by John Finch and Thomas

Baines.

It features portraits of the men linked by a knotted cloth,

thought to be a pun on the love knot.

Mr Bray, a Roman Catholic and church historian,

discovered Mr Finch described his friendship with Baines

as a “connubium” or a marriage, reports the Cambridge

Evening News
.’ Ananova

Monument to same-sex couples discovered in Cambridge chapel; from 17th century. ‘Alan Bray discovered a tomb in the chapel of Christ’s

College, Cambridge, shared by John Finch and Thomas

Baines.

It features portraits of the men linked by a knotted cloth,

thought to be a pun on the love knot.

Mr Bray, a Roman Catholic and church historian,

discovered Mr Finch described his friendship with Baines

as a “connubium” or a marriage, reports the Cambridge

Evening News
.’ Ananova

We’ve Been Misled by the Drug Industry

I have recovered from schizophrenia. If that statement surprises you — if you think schizophrenia is a lifelong brain disease that cannot be escaped — you have been misled by a cultural misapprehension that needlessly imprisons millionsunder the label of mental illness.

In the last 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry has become the major force behind the belief that mental illness is a brain disorder and that its victims need to take medications for the rest of their lives. It’s a clever sales strategy: If people believe mental illness is purely biological, they will only treat it with a pill.

Drug companies have virtually bought the psychiatric profession. Their profits fund the research, the journals and the departments of psychiatry. Not surprisingly, many researchers have concluded that medication alone is best for the treatment for mental illness. Despite recent convincing research showing the usefulness of psychotherapy in treating schizophrenia, psychiatric trainees are still told “you can’t talk to a disease.” This is why psychiatrists today spend more time prescribing drugs than getting to know the people taking them.

Fisher is right to decry these trends — the pharmaceutical industry’s ‘ownership’ of the psychiatric profession; the woeful deemphasis on investing in talking with our patients in modern training — but he surely comes to his conclusions for the wrong reasons. He appears to be stuck in the dichotomous world of ’60’s psychiatry in which the debates raging about whether psychiatric illnesses were “either or” were the most important preoccupation of academic psychiatry and psychology. To be as polemical as he is — “schizophrenia is more often due to a loss of dreams than a loss of dopamine” — ignores the agonizing futility of the efforts of many with this disease to make anything work in the world, the daily terror of their existence, and the very real attenuation of their distress modern treatment, with antipsychotic medication, affords. While he is right in suggesting there should be more research into how people recover, the disease is often characterized by a progressive deterioration of intellect and personality and usually an inevitable downhill course, without ‘cure’. The trends of the past twenty years have arisen mostly from the vast progress in neuroscientific understanding of this — yes, I’ll say it — brain disease. Throw in for good measure a society that, continuing to stigmatize and marginalize the mentally ill, devalued the severity of their distress and became increasingly unwilling to pay for the expertise and experience generations of psychiatrists had had with the severely mentally ill, instead hiring cheaper allied health professionals to do the talking to the patients and relegating psychiatric physicians to the role of hired guns writing prescriptions and consulting instead of doing direct treatment. To dismiss the entire profession as misguided, as Fisher does instead of grasping the more complicated picture, does psychiatry — but, moreso, our patients — an enormous disservice. Washington Post

Fisher appears to be cast somewhat in R. D. Laing’s mold. The father of British antipsychiatry, Laing provided what remains one of the most accessible and profound descriptions of the subjective and existential experience of schizophrenia in The Divided Self. He then went on, however, to romanticize sufferers as cultural heroes resisting dehumanizing and oppressive societal programming, and cast madness as a consciousness-raising experience. In attempting to counter the stigmatization of the mentally ill and its contribution to their social suffering, he rejected the notion of their patienthood. Indeed, the altered functioning in mental illness is, mostly, the source of their dehumanization. Laing was one of my inspirations, and you can hear his influence in my resonance with the existential crisis of my patients and my anti-stigmatization polemics. But — and this is a big ‘but’ — the empathic physican’s ability to use physiological as well as psychological-emotional means at her/his disposal is not a baby to be thrown out with the bathwater.

For those with further interest, Janus Head‘s Spring 2001 issue was devoted to a consideration of the legacy of Laing.

Geologic evidence piles

up that humans are the culprits in mass

extinctions on two continents
— “For decades, scientists have debated what caused the mass

extinctions. Some saw humans as the guilty party; others blamed

climate change. Without solid evidence, the debate was a draw.

But two recent studies are tipping the balance in favor of humans as

the culprit. Though not a smoking gun, the new research places man at

the scene of the crime and casts serious doubt on his alibi.” The Dallas Morning News

Monument to same-sex couples discovered in Cambridge chapel; from 17th century. ‘Alan Bray discovered a tomb in the chapel of Christ’s

College, Cambridge, shared by John Finch and Thomas

Baines.

It features portraits of the men linked by a knotted cloth,

thought to be a pun on the love knot.

Mr Bray, a Roman Catholic and church historian,

discovered Mr Finch described his friendship with Baines

as a “connubium” or a marriage, reports the Cambridge

Evening News
.’ Ananova

Anyone else unable to reach David Anderson’s Metaforage/Metaphorage, one of my favorite weblogs and daily reads up until my vacation hiatus? (“What’s a meta for?”) Both this page at The Well and this one, show nothing anymore, and a Well search reveals no such user. Has his address changed? David, you out there? Anyone? TIA…

Reforming psychiatry’s DSM

Modern psychiatry has become mired in a system of disease classification that defines mental disorders by the way they look and not on biological or

psychological processes, according to Dr. Paul McHugh, chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the

Johns Hopkins University.

Notably, McHugh’s criticism and his proposed solution are featured in the current issue of Psychiatric Research Report, a publication of the American Psychiatric

Association’s Division of Research. [see article, available online here]…

The topic of contention is the fourth edition of the APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), an encyclopedic catalog used to

consistently diagnose psychiatric diseases based on clinical symptoms.

But the focus on symptoms, rather than psychologic or biologic foundations, has led to thousands of overlapping conditions and confusing diagnoses, and the

current system has become unwieldy and outmoded, according to McHugh. EurekAlert!

Death by Overwork — “As pressure intensifies in our working lives, scientists are

discovering that stress not only triggers illnesses but may

be a killer in its own right.” The Times of London

Measuring brain activity in people eating chocolate offers new clues about how the body becomes addicted: “Using positron emission tomography scans to measure brain activity in people eating chocolate, a team of U.S. and Canadian neuroscientists

believe they have identified areas of the brain that may underlie addiction and eating disorders.

…(I)ndividuals’ ratings of the pleasantness of

eating chocolate were associated with increased blood flow in areas of the brain, particularly in the orbital frontal cortex and midbrain, that are also activated by

addictive drugs such as cocaine.

…(T)he brain regions activated

by eating chocolate when it is rewarding are quite different from those areas that are activated by eating chocolate when it is perceived as aversive (as a result of

having eaten too much chocolate).” EurekAlert!

Parents May Influence How Child Relates to Peers: “Despite recent claims that peers are

more important than parents in youth development, a parent’s

involvement with a teenage son or daughter still influences how the

adolescent relates to his or her friends and peer group, researchers

report.” You may find this self-evident, but the idea of parental influence on the development of personality has been under siege in academic psychology.

Chicagoans Are Reading the Same Book at the Same Time: “In a radical

effort to pull an entire city away

from video screens and into the pages of

literature, Chicago officials are asking

every adult and adolescent in the city to

read the same book at the same time.

The book they have chosen is Harper Lee’s

powerfully anti-racist novel, To Kill a

Mockingbird
, which won a Pulitzer Prize in

1961.” New York Times

“Palm and Handspring have both had their wireless PDA plans made

public
. Details of Palm’s i705 – the successor to the VII family – and

Handspring’s Treo k180 and g180 have been posted on the Federal

Communications Commission’s Web site as part of the process

both companies must undertake to get their devices approved for

wireless use.” The Register

ACLU Action Alerts:

  • Oppose expanded government secrecy:

    “Last year, with little debate and no public hearings, Congress

    adopted an intelligence authorization bill that contained a

    provision to criminalize all leaks of classified information. A

    firestorm of criticism from civil libertarians, major news

    organizations, academics and librarians resulted and President

    Bill Clinton vetoed the bill. Unfortunately, at the request of

    Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL), this year’s intelligence

    authorization bill may include the identical provision.

    …The media often plays the crucial role of exposing

    governmental misdeeds and the need for reform. To accomplish

    this task, most major news outlets base many stories on classified

    information.

    …This provision would essentially eliminate the check

    on government power that public scrutiny of government action

    provides.”

  • Support the right to travel freely:

    On July 25, 2001, the House of Representatives approved an

    amendment to this year’s Treasury Appropriations Bill (H.R.

    2590), offered by Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), that would stop the

    government from prohibiting travel to Cuba. The Senate is

    expected take up a similar measure this fall. In both houses, bills

    are pending to repeal the travel ban altogether – the “Bridges

    to the Cuban People Act of 2001,” (S. 1017/H.R. 2138)

    sponsored by Sens. Christopher Dodd (D-CT) and Lincoln

    Chafee (R-RI) and Reps. Jose Serrano (D-NY) and Jim Leach

    (R-IA).

  • One-click faxing of your opinion to your representatives from ACLU’s site.

    Guerrilla Ad Banner Battle Looms: “A showdown over a new piece of software that plasters unauthorized ad banners onto

    websites has intensified after the company running the service, Gator.com, sued a major online trade group

    that threatens to block the practice.” Wired

    “If the music industry thinks it can make money charging for digital

    music downloads, it can think again – punters just aren’t interested in

    paying for music online
    .

    So concludes G2, yet another subsidiary of research colossus

    Gartner Group, after surveying the purchasing plans and habits of

    4000 online adults.” Most just don’t use their PCs as hi-fi’s, preferring to listen to music from the comfort of their living rooms than hunched over a computer desk. No surprises there, IMHO. The Register

    Court ruling puts Internet on notice:

    An Australian judge yesterday threw out arguments by high-flying

    London barrister Geoffrey Robertson in a decision with major

    implications for publishing on the Internet.

    Justice John Hedigan ruled businessman Joe Gutnick can sue US

    publishing giant Dow Jones for defamation in Victoria over

    money-laundering allegations.

    Justice Hedigan threw out a claim that because the allegations were

    published by Dow Jones on the Internet, Gutnick’s lawsuit should be

    heard in the US. He ruled defamation takes place on the Internet

    when a person “downloads” the offending words on their computer,

    not when they are “uploaded” on the other side of the world. news.com.au

    Emperor-Without-Clothes Dept. (cont’d.): Critic savages ‘pretentious’ US literati

    Is the United States a nation of “gullible morons” unable to tell the difference between good literature and pretentious nonsense? Do many literary bestsellers remain unread because they are too “intellectually intimidating”, or because they are unreadable?

    These are the questions prompted by a row in the literary pages of American newspapers on what constitutes good writing and whether reviewers are deliberately ignoring readable literature in favour of fashionable pretension.

    Among the writers attacked are Don DeLillo, Cormac McCarthy, E Annie Proulx and David Guterson.

    The row started with the publication in the latest Atlantic Monthly of “A Reader’s Manifesto”, by Brian Myers. Subtitled “An attack on the growing pretentiousness of American literary prose”, the essay described much of the canon of modern American literature as over-praised and, in some cases, meaningless. Guardian UK

    Review of Gareth Medway’s Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism, skeptical [as am I] of this modern ‘epidemic’: “An alternative explanation is that, by the end of the 20th century, we had supped so full of extraordinary horrors that any evil was regarded as possible, and none could be ruled out of court. Contrary to what Mr Medway states, it is not the unknown that modern believers in Satan fear, but the known. They fear that science has removed Divine purpose and meaning from the universe. Better that Satan should exist than that life should be full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.” Telegraph UK

    Principia Mathematica III: “Stephen Wolfram says he has created a new kind of science based on simple computer programs rather than equations.” The author of Mathematica now thinks we ought to scrap equation-based modelling of physical processes as inadequate to the task. Since nature apparently uses simple processes to create complexity, we can describe it with simple computer programs.

    And, while we’re considering novel computer descriptions of the real world, “an international set of specifications for writing non-verbal human

    communications in computer code
    is being drawn up by a US web

    standards group… HumanMarkup Language (HumanML) will allow software engineers

    to write abstract, non-verbal human communications in computer

    code. This will give computer users the power to communicate their

    emotions and gestures to other computer users over the internet… With HumanML, web pages could be used to express meaning to

    someone who speaks an entirely different language.” New Scientist

    Review of Dreaming of Cockaigne: medieval fantasies of the perfect life by Herman Pleij. Cockaigne “… is the name that people in the middle ages gave to an imagined land filled with all the things that their own lives lacked.

    It is the focus of literature in many of the languages of medieval Europe; it is also the subject of a painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, part of which is reproduced on the cover of Pleij’s book. Three men lie beneath a tree, one of them fast asleep, the second stretched out on his side and the third gazing beatifically into the air. Round him parade such objects as a pig with a knife in its back and an egg on legs, heading straight for the dreamer. This may have nothing to do with drugs, but the bizarreness of Bruegel’s painting seems easily worthy of them.

    Guardian UK

    “I’ll be damned if I let a psychiatrist near my son”, says this Wall Street Journal editor. Shrinking to Excess: “I have a confession to make: I have a mental illness, and it is called Psychobabble Defiance Disorder. Since at this moment I am also afflicted with Ranter’s Syndrome, I intend to have my say on a topic that troubles me. No, let me put that more strongly, a topic that makes me flood the room with rage.”

    A Spot of Firm Government “Criticism is becoming a minor offshoot of science fiction, even if it presents the exotic and outlandish only to upbraid such notions as imperialist. ‘We are obsessed with “barbarians”,’ Claude Rawson remarks in this erudite, passionate book”, God, Gulliver and Genocide: Barbarism and the European Imagination 1492-1945. London Review of Books

    Kyoto begins at home: ‘Although the US government refuses to endorse the Kyoto protocol, people could sign up to the treaty at an individual level, a UK environmental scientist suggests.

    David Reay of the University of Edinburgh has calculated that simple lifestyle changes and home improvements could go a long way towards achieving one’s “own private Kyoto”. ‘ Nature

    Sean Penn attacks Hollywood system: “…Penn, 41, who was at the Edinburgh Film Festival for a screening of his new film ‘The Pledge, said anyone was now capable of making a studio movie.

    He told reporters he had decided to concentrate on working behind the camera after becoming dismayed at the standard of many of the directors he had worked with.

    ‘Truly, half the people in this room could work on that level. It takes enormous pressure off to know that if you put two thoughts into your movie, you’re already well up on them. I actually wish I had started sooner’ .” CNN

    [Damning himself with faint praise, isn’t he?]

    Annals of the Decline and Fall (cont’d.): Rush-hour traffic tied up for hours by I-5 jumper. The 26-year old woman is in critical condition in a Seattle hospital after jumping into the Lake Washington ship canal after a three-hour bridge railing dialogue with police. Interestingly, this Seattle Post-Intelligencer article does not mention that she was apparently persuaded to jump by the irate suggestions of motorists stalled by the standoff. .

    This was apparently one of the most notable events while I was away from the media for the past two weeks, say the weblogs. I apologize if it’s already old, boring news to you. “A presidential milestone passed almost unnoticed Friday. For the first time in the history of televised news conferences, a president of the United States made fun of a bald person.

    Ribbing the young Texas reporter for his thinning hair fits with a long pattern of Bush making others the butt of his jokes. Sometimes the comments seem playful, such as giving reporters slightly demeaning nicknames. Other times, they have a touch of malice…

    Much like this prince taunting the beggars, Bush asserts a privilege to speak condescendingly to commoners in his presence. He puts them down with little jokes that they feel they have no choice but to accept.” Consortium News

    Dialtones (A Telesymphony) — members of the audience register their mobile phone numbers as they enter the venue. The musicians upload new ringtones to participants’ phones, and the entire symphony is played by ringing these phones. The debut is this Sunday in Linz, Austria, and I wish I were there. Downloadable .mp3 samples at this page. [via boing boing]

    Mysterious Maddening Buzzing Probed in Southwest Germany: “Hundreds of people in Germany’s southwest are being driven to distraction by a mysterious nocturnal buzzing noise — seriously enough for the local authorities to decide to investigate the matter scientifically.

    Many have been complaining of racing pulse and fatigue along with a sense of excitation and uncontrollable muscle quivering during their resulting insomnia… If one were to believe the authors of the German website http://www.raum-und-zeit.de, the source of the mysterious buzzing sound in the ears of afflicted citizens is a US military project named HAARP based in Alaska.” Common Dreams via WebToday

    Black Holes “It is a curious thing about the English language, that although it has a vast

    vocabulary and rich idiomatic variations, it lacks words for some common and

    useful ideas… The presence in English of an unnaturalized foreign word is a fair indicator of a

    black hole in the language. The presence of a convenient foreign word very likely

    prevents the emergence of an English equivalent.” The Vocabula Review via Abby

    “Physicists at the Brookhaven National Laboratory are on a roll.

    Last week, an international team of scientists working with one of the lab’s particle accelerators announced

    they had made a batch of “doubly strange” particles. Just weeks earlier, another group said it is very close to recreating the conditions of the

    earliest universe.”
    Wired

    “The Greens have got it wrong.” Matt Ridley considers Bjorn Lomborg’s The Skeptical Environmentalist to be ‘probably the most

    important book on the environment ever written’:

    The Big Green organisations will not like it. They will accuse

    Lomborg of defending Big Business, no doubt, as they did Julian

    Simon. But the charge cannot stick. He has an impeccably Leftish

    background and a transparent independence of mind. And he is not

    complacent: “By far the majority of indicators show that mankind’s

    lot has vastly improved. This does not, however, mean that

    everything is good enough”. Telegraph UK

    Episode at Trade Center Assumes Mythic Qualities: “(T)he artists have gone coy. Their

    dealer, who witnesses say watched the

    event from a hotel suite, now claims it never happened. Either the balcony

    was an elaborate hoax meant to look real, or the inverse is true: it really

    happened, and the closer it comes to being found out, the more those

    involved would prefer for everyone to think it was a hoax.” New York Times via Abby [Thanks, Abby, watching for interesting links for me in my absence…]

    Episode at Trade Center Assumes Mythic Qualities: “(T)he artists have gone coy. Their

    dealer, who witnesses say watched the

    event from a hotel suite, now claims it never happened. Either the balcony

    was an elaborate hoax meant to look real, or the inverse is true: it really

    happened, and the closer it comes to being found out, the more those

    involved would prefer for everyone to think it was a hoax.” New York Times via Abby [Thanks, Abby, watching for interesting links for me in my absence…]

    Episode at Trade Center Assumes Mythic Qualities: “(T)he artists have gone coy. Their

    dealer, who witnesses say watched the

    event from a hotel suite, now claims it never happened. Either the balcony

    was an elaborate hoax meant to look real, or the inverse is true: it really

    happened, and the closer it comes to being found out, the more those

    involved would prefer for everyone to think it was a hoax.” New York Times via Abby [Thanks, Abby, watching for interesting links for me in my absence…]

    Israel Kills Palestinian Activist

    Israeli forces firing a pair of missiles with pinpoint accuracy assassinated a senior Palestinian leader today as he sat at his desk in an apartment building inhabited by several Palestinian American families…

    “Pinpoint accuracy” indeed:

    The U.S.-made missiles, launched from helicopters, knifed through two windows at midday and obliterated the third-floor corner office where Zibri was at work. Neighboring apartments full of Palestinian American families were splattered with shards that sprayed from windows shattered by the blast, but none of their inhabitants was reported injured. Washington Post

    Tombs Found in Mongolia Might Hold Genghis Khan — “A team searching for Genghis Khan’s elusive grave site said this week it has

    discovered a walled burial ground 200 miles northeast of the Mongolian capital that may contain

    the 13th century conqueror’s remains along with priceless artifacts.” Yahoo! via Abby

    Episode at Trade Center Assumes Mythic Qualities: “(T)he artists have gone coy. Their

    dealer, who witnesses say watched the

    event from a hotel suite, now claims it never happened. Either the balcony

    was an elaborate hoax meant to look real, or the inverse is true: it really

    happened, and the closer it comes to being found out, the more those

    involved would prefer for everyone to think it was a hoax.” New York Times via Abby [Thanks, Abby, watching for interesting links for me in my absence…]

    Follow Me Here will be on vacation until Labor Day weekend as my family and I set off for parts unknown. Please frequent your favorite independent content provider in the meanwhile. Consider the sites in my sidebar to the left. Enjoy the rest of your summer and thanks for your continued support.

    Men Cut Off Fingers in Protest

    Twenty South Korean men chopped off their little fingers on Monday in a macabre public protest hours before Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visited a Tokyo shrine to war dead.

    Standing in pouring rain in front of the Independence Gate in Seoul, the men took it in turns to chop off their fingers with small guillotines laid on the ground after shouting slogans against Koizumi’s plan to visit the Yasukuni Shrine.

    The burly men, wearing black tee-shirts and headbands declaring they were “prepared to die to save the country,” laid their severed digits in a South Korean flag which was wrapped and then tied in a knot.

    Their maimed hands tended to and bandaged — each man cut off one finger — the men again shouted slogans without showing any sign of pain.

    A reporter for South Korea’s YTN television said the men identified themselves as members of a martial arts group.

    But Korean martial arts authorities said they had not heard of the group and local news photographers who witnessed the incident told Reuters the men appeared to be gangsters, identifiable by their short-cropped hair and language.

    Cutting off a little finger is a method Japan’s “yakuza” mobsters use to atone for mistakes.

    The protest, triggered by Japan’s war-time atrocities in occupied Korea, failed to stop Koizumi from paying homage at Yasukuni. The shrine honors Japanese war dead, including convicted war criminals from World War Two. excitenews

    Independents’ Day is a concept. ID is a goal. We plan to promote, support, and increase public awareness of independent content and design through live events, digital events, and crass, unashamed manipulation of the mainstream media.”

    Mark Twain’s Covert War with His Maker — “When Mark Twain died in 1910, he was an international superstar and an American institution. He was cheered at home and abroad for his droll wit, frontier bluffness, and corn-pone wisdom. ..

    Only a handful of intimates knew this revered creator of Tom Sawyer, Becky Thatcher, and Huck Finn had died a bilious adversary of the Almighty.” unquiet mind [via wood s lot]

    Riot fears force IMF to cut meeting short — “Anti-globalisation campaigners have scored a considerable victory by forcing the World Bank and the IMF to shorten drastically their annual meeting in Washington next month.

    In a joint statement, the organisations said they were cutting the meeting from a week to just two days to try to avoid the sort of chaos and disruption that erupted at the G8 summit in Genoa last month.” Independent UK

    Medical journals hit back at the drug companies.

    “Leading medical journals have formed an alliance to block publication of the results of drug trials that they believe have been distorted by pressure from pharmaceutical companies.

    From next month, the Lancet, the British Medical Journal and 25 other specialist magazines will demand that authors give written guarantees that their scientific research was independent.

    The editors of the journals are said to have evidence that drug manufacturers are using sponsorship to persuade scientists and doctors to write favourably about their products. The agreement follows several recent cases involving allegations that drug companies tried to withhold research results or present them in a biased manner.” Telegraph UK

    Do unhappy mice give bad information? “Poor housing and extreme

    inbreeding is taking a toll on the

    value of mice in biomedical

    research, say ethologists at this

    week’s meeting of the

    International Society of Applied

    Ethology in Davis, California.

    Most lab mice are housed in

    shoebox-sized containers with

    sawdust bedding and plenty of food and water. When they are

    allowed companions, these are usually of the same sex.” BioMedNet

    Great expectations: “Expectation can be an

    effective drug. A placebo

    stimulates the brain in the

    same way as drug treatment

    in Parkinson’s disease,

    shows a Canadian study.

    Both increase the release of

    the brain chemical

    dopamine, fuelling recent

    controversy over whether the

    placebo effect exists at all.

    Thought to affect around

    30% of patients, the placebo

    effect, in which patients

    benefit from treatment

    because of expectation

    alone, is a long-standing

    medical conundrum. Drugs

    are generally approved on

    the basis of their

    effectiveness over placebos.” Nature It is unclear to me what is so astounding about this paper, widely blinked as mindboggling. Of course the placebo effect must accomplish the same physiological and biochemical effects as the ‘real’ treatment, to the extent that it works. The mystery is how the mind’s belief mobilizes the physiological reactions, not that it does. Actually, given the intimate relationship between dopamine and cognition, I’m not surprised there is a robust placebo effect in Parkinson’s Disease. Perhaps the question should be turned on its head — how much of the effect of the active treatment too is mobilized by belief? Physicians have always known that the hopeful attitude they bring toward the treatments they propose to their afflicted patients makes a great deal of difference to the outcome.

    Cultural habits of chimps:

    “Primate experts have found more evidence

    that chimpanzees, like humans, show cultural

    diversity.

    They say chimps living

    in different parts of

    Africa have developed

    distinct customs.

    Habits such as

    grooming, and the use

    of stone and wooden

    tools, vary among nine

    populations in the wild.

    Some chimps inspect

    each other for parasites, flick the bugs on to

    leaves, then inspect or kill them. However their

    neighbours show quite different behaviour,

    simply squashing the parasites on their

    forearms.” BBC

    Genehack is back and, if I never read another blink there I’ll die happy now that he’s pointed me to this explanation of cricket by an American, for Americans. Anglophile that I am, I’ve been searching for years for a way to understand this game so baffling to most of us [not that I’m ever likely to play it].

    “People with bone wasting conditions could do with a good shaking, according to US scientists. They found that sheep that spent time standing on a vibrating plate developed much stronger bones than those that did not.” New Scientist Addendum: Rebecca writes to remind me of a related story to which she linked a few months ago. “Wounded cats – wild and domestic – purr

    because it helps their bones and organs to heal

    and grow stronger, say researchers who have

    analysed the purring of different feline species.

    This, they say, explains why cats survive falls

    from high buildings and why they are said to

    have ‘nine lives’. Exposure to similar sound

    frequencies is known to improve bone density in

    humans.” Telegraph UK [If you have osteoporosis, sleep with your cat.]

    Kitten survives 70C tumble wash “A kitten has survived being washed at 70C (158F) for 20 minutes after he jumped into the machine just before it was switched on. Owner Bianca Marten said 12-week-old Sylvester was dizzy, blue and screaming with fear when she got him out.

    Sylvester was treated in Herning, Denmark, but has not learned his lesson. He climbed into the machine again on his return home.” Ananova While communicating with this cat was not very successful, communicating with your dog is about to become alot easier. CNN

    Paint the Moon: “a collaborative work of celestial art. The goal: To unite millions of people in an effort to ‘paint’ a red spot on the dark portion of a first-quarter moon using common laser pointers during a five-minute period this autumn.” And: “An ambitious three-year mission to catch a piece of the sun and safely return that sample to Earth was successfully

    hurled on its way into deep space Wednesday atop a Delta 2 rocket launched from Cape Canaveral.”

    I crave your distinguished indulgence (and all your cash). When I got one of these hilarious “419” fraud scheme letters a few months ago, I posted it here in its entirety for its entertainment value. Some gullible Americans are not entertained; ‘the

    U.S. State Department’s deputy assistant secretary for African affairs claimed that

    “Americans lose $2 billion annually to white collar crime syndicates based in Nigeria.” ‘ And some people, like Salon essayist Douglas Cruikshank, get several of these missives per week, he says. Here he analyzes their literary merits.

    Disputes Imperil U.N. Racism Forum: “In a statement to the preparatory committee in Geneva, U.N. High Commissioner Mary Robinson urged Arab and Jewish organizations to find common ground on the Palestinian issue, and African and European groups to come to a consensus on the issue of slavery and reparations.

    …Days before the preparatory meetings began two weeks ago, President Bush said his administration would not attend the conference, which is scheduled to begin Aug. 31 in Durban, South Africa, if its agenda included language equating Zionism with racism and calling for reparations to African nations for colonialism and slavery.” Washington Post

    Are the feds to blame for increased numbers of shark attacks?? ” In a curious juxtaposition of trends, shark attacks last year reached record levels in the world (79), in the U.S. (49), and in Florida (34 documented cases) ? even as scientists and government officials are claiming that the animals are being chased toward extinction by fishermen looking for thrill kills. And shark attacks in the U.S. have increased dramatically since 1993 ? which is when the federal government began mandating deep cuts in the number of sharks that could be caught for sport or profit.” National Review

    Danny Schechter, “the news dissector,” says that ‘ “blogging” is the real worm threatening web “security” ‘: ‘Don’t tell anyone: There’s a virus you can help spread on the Web, a virus promising real information, free expression and political debate. You can get into the act by joining the “bloggertariat,” the growing number of people who want interaction instead of propaganda.’ mediachannel.org

    a crow

    Some scientists consider the crow to be as intelligent, in some ways, as a primate. Ambrose Bierce, in his Devil’s Dictionary, referred to the magpie (a close relative) as “a bird whose thievish disposition suggested to some one that he might be taught to talk.” The intelligence of crows [thanks, Heron] has led to an uneasy relationship with humans. The crow is a shape-shifter, a trickster-god, and an omen of untimely and violent death. Consider: a flock of crows is known as a murder. Ian Frazier’s been working for them recently, and finds them to be the coming thing.

    Continuing in the series of improbable interviews (see Fortean Times’ talk with Iain Sinclair to which I blinked below), The Onion interviews Samuel Delaney, another of my cultural heroes, on the occasion of the reissue of his 1974 masterpiece Dhalgren.

    O: Should readers be trying to solve it?

    SRD: No, no. I want people to… What do I want? I don’t really want people to do anything. People can read the book any

    way they want. If they want to look for answers, fine. I have no idea whether they’ll find them. I assume they’ll find some,

    and probably won’t find others. Dhalgren is the kind of book in which you can look for pretty much anything you want. I tried

    to put as much into it as I could at the time.