Omnipelagos

The “meandering search engine” finds the shortest path between two search terms. Some of the relationships are fairly mechanical, done as they are by a search engine without much discrimination, but it is the closest you can get to a machine rendering of the Kevin Bacon game.

Charles Darwin has a posse

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Stickers in support of evolution: “Without more public displays of affection for the theories of natural selection and evolution, it is likely that more and more schools will allow or even promote the teaching of evolution ‘alternatives’ that invoke dabbling by supernatural entities. To provide some of the needed visible support for science and reason, please consider stickering something with his image. Sure, these efforts are probably completely futile, but wouldn’t you sleep better tonight knowing that you’ve done your part to delay our slip into Dark Ages II?” (biology@swarthmore)

Also:

The Illogic of Intelligent Design

Does God Have Back Problems Too? “Current believers in creationism, masquerading in its barely disguised incarnation, “intelligent design,” argue similarly, claiming that only a designer could generate such complex, perfect wonders.

But, in fact, the living world is shot through with imperfection. Unless one wants to attribute either incompetence or sheer malevolence to such a designer, this imperfection — the manifold design flaws of life — points incontrovertibly to a natural, rather than a divine, process, one in which living things were not created de novo, but evolved. Consider the human body. Ask yourself, if you were designing the optimum exit for a fetus, would you engineer a route that passes through the narrow confines of the pelvic bones?” (LA Times op-ed)

Will Karl Rove be Indicted?

Caught in a Perjury Trap: “Occasionally I get emails from Washington folks who work on the Hill claiming to possess juicy insider digs on our public servants and their corporate paymasters. I usually delete said emails, as I don’t want to be responsible for propagating dirty rumors or false information that can’t be corroborated. I’d rather let Judith Miller and the New York Times do that. Nonetheless, in the past 24 hours I have been contacted by three separate Congressional Democrats in Washington, and a Justice Department official, first by email and later phone, who all say the same thing: Karl Rove is about to be indicted.” `–Joshua Frank (Counterpunch)

So?

Thai teachers to be allowed guns: “School teachers in Thailand’s troubled southern provinces will be allowed to carry guns, the government has said. The move is one of a series of measures designed to keep education staff from leaving the violence-hit south. Many of the region’s teachers are thought to have either stopped working or demanded a transfer from the area.” (BBC)

What’s the big deal? I just learned yesterday from friends of mine in Cambridge, just across the river, that the principal of a public school in the neighborhood where I lived twenty-odd years ago, just above Lesley College and Harvard Law School, is also reportedly packing.

Forget cameras – spy device will cut drivers’ speed by satellite

It is nothing that mysterious; simply based on GPS technology. Cars in London will pilot the voluntary system in return for a break in the ‘congestion charge’ for entering London. The system knows the speed limit of every London street, monitors a car’s position and speed and applies the brakes or cuts the accelerator if it exceeds the local limit. (Sunday Times of London)

He Says He Owns the Word ‘Stealth’ (Actually, He Claims ‘Chutzpah,’ Too)

“Can a man own a word? And can he sue to keep other people from using it?

Over the last few years, Leo Stoller has written dozens of letters to companies and organizations and individuals stating that he owns the trademark to ‘stealth.’ He has threatened to sue people who have used the word without his permission. In some cases, he has offered to drop objections in exchange for thousands of dollars. And in a few of those instances, people or companies have paid up.

‘If a trademark owner doesn’t go up to the plate each day and police his mark, he will be overrun by third-party infringers,’ Mr. Stoller, a 59-year-old entrepreneur, said in a telephone interview from his office in Chicago. ‘We sue a lot of companies.’

Mr. Stoller owns and runs a company called Rentamark.com, which offers, among other things, advice on sending cease-and-desist letters and Mr. Stoller’s services as an expert witness in trademark trials. Through Rentamark, Mr. Stoller offers licensing agreements for other words he says he owns and controls, such as bootlegger, hoax and chutzpah, and sells t-shirts and other merchandise through what the Web site calls its ‘stealth mall.’

He is currently in a legal dispute with Sony’s Columbia Pictures unit over a film that opens late this month. It is about elite Navy pilots and titled – what else? – Stealth.” (New York Times )

Chutzpah he certainly does have…

"Jeez, we thought it was going to be subtle…"

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Deep Impact smashes all expectations: “Comet Tempel 1 has smashed into the Deep Impact probe, producing a blast of light that prompted the mission control room at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, US, to erupt into cheers and applause.

Scientists and engineers jumped in the air, pumped their fists and hugged one another. Not only had their mission to deliberately collide with a comet for the first time succeeded perfectly, but the prospect of a damp squib – with the impactor passing right through a diffuse, rubbly comet – had fizzled away.” (New Scientist )

Rotting Fist in Glove

Homes of Calif. Lawmaker, Defense Contractor Raided: “Federal agents investigating the relationship between Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham and a defense contractor searched the congressman’s California home and the contractor’s home and yacht, the U.S. Attorney’s office said on Saturday.

Skip to next paragraph Reuters

Channing Phillips, spokesman for the U.S. Attorney’s office in Washington, declined comment on whether any materials were seized in Friday’s raids, saying that the search warrants were under seal.

The Internal Revenue Service, the Pentagon’s Defense Criminal Investigative Service and the FBI have joined the U.S. Attorney’s office in the investigation of Cunningham and Mitchell Wade, who until recently was chief executive of MZM, a Washington-based government contractor that provides highly classified intelligence work for the Pentagon.

The investigation began after news reports that Wade had purchased Cunningham’s home in Del Mar, California, in late 2003 for more than $1.6 million and then sold it months later at a loss of $700,000. Cunningham also was living rent-free on Wade’s boat at the Capital Yacht Club on the Potomac River.” (New York Times )

Conservative Groups Rally Against Gonzales as Justice

“Within hours after Justice Sandra Day O’Connor’s announced retirement from the Supreme Court, members of conservative groups around the country convened in five national conference calls in which, participants said, they shared one big concern: heading off any effort by President Bush to nominate his attorney general, Alberto R. Gonzales, to replace her.

Late last week, a delegation of conservative lawyers led by C. Boyden Gray and former Attorney General Edwin Meese III met with the White House chief of staff, Andrew H. Card Jr., to warn that appointing Mr. Gonzales would splinter conservative support.

And Paul M. Weyrich, a veteran conservative organizer and chairman of the Free Congress Foundation, said he had told administration officials that nominating Mr. Gonzales, whose views on abortion are considered suspect by religious conservatives, would fracture the president’s conservative backers.

The groundswell of opposition to Mr. Gonzales was just one sign of the conflicting forces suddenly swirling around Mr. Bush this weekend as he headed to Camp David to begin considering a replacement for Justice O’Connor, a decision his aides said would not be announced before he returned from a trip to Europe at the end of next week.

Senate Democrats demanded that he consult them before making a choice and appoint a pragmatist in Justice O’Connor’s mold.

Conservatives, flexing their muscles in a battle they have spent a decade preparing for, described the nomination as a test of Mr. Bush’s convictions and past promises, and his biggest opportunity yet to assure that the Bush presidency will leave a conservative stamp for a generation to come.” (New York Times )

O’Connor Held Balance of Power

New York Times news analysis: “The phrase has been used so many times over so many years to describe the Supreme Court that it is nearly a cliché. Yet the simple words capture an equally simple truth: to find out where the court is on almost any given issue, look for Justice Sandra Day O’Connor.

If you are a lawyer with a case at the court, pitch your arguments to her. If your issue is affirmative action, or religion, or federalism, or redistricting, or abortion, or constitutional due process in any of its many manifestations, you can assume that the fate of that issue is in her hands. Don’t bother with doctrinaire assertions and bright-line rules. Be meticulously prepared on the facts, and be ready to show how the law relates to those facts and how, together, they make sense.

And it is because Justice O’Connor has played such a pivotal role on the court for much of her 24-year tenure that her unexpected retirement is such a galvanizing event. Much more than the widely anticipated retirement of the predictably conservative Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, her departure creates an opportunity for President Bush to shape the court.”

The Mall That Would Save America

“Robert Congel, a commercial real-estate developer who lives in upstate New York, has a plan to ”change the world.” Convinced that it will ”produce more benefit for humanity than any one thing that private enterprise has ever done,” he is raising $20 billion to make it happen. That’s 12 times the yearly budget of the United Nations and more than 25 times Congel’s own net worth.

What Congel has in mind is an outsize and extremely unusual mega-mall. Destiny U.S.A., the retail-and-entertainment complex he is building in upstate New York, aspires to be not only the biggest man-made structure on the planet but also the most environmentally friendly. Equal parts Disney World, Las Vegas, Bell Laboratories and Mall of America — with a splash of Walden Pond — the ”retail city” will include the usual shops and restaurants as well as an extensive research facility for testing advanced technologies and a 200-acre recreational biosphere complete with springlike temperatures and an artificial river for kayaking.” (New York Times )

Obscene. Just skip the mall, skip the artificial river, and simply go out kayaking…

Incroyable!

The French Remake a U.S. Film: “I always thought Fingers felt like a French film, anyway,’ says James Toback, who wrote and directed it and who now, 27 years later, is enjoying the strange experience of seeing Fingers become French not just in feeling but in fact.

Jacques Audiard’s film The Beat That My Heart Skipped, which relocates Mr. Toback’s violent, willfully unstable psychodrama from 70’s New York to 21st-century Paris, has to be one of the unlikeliest remakes in the history of the movies, and not only because The Beat That My Heart Skipped, which opened Friday in New York and Los Angeles, is actually a strong picture in its own right. It’s also unusual in that the original film is not the sort of proven, marketable commodity that generally inspires (if that’s the word) the urge to remake: Fingers was a box-office flop in the United States, and although it attracted some critical enthusiasm in France, it quickly, Mr. Audiard says, ‘fell into a kind of purgatory’ – largely forgotten and rarely revived. And it’s practically unheard of for a French filmmaker to redo an American movie. Even the auteurs of the French New Wave maintained a reverential, hands-off attitude toward the work of their Hollywood idols; they contented themselves with homages, fleeting evocations of the manner, rather than the matter, of the movies they loved.” (New York Times )

Looking forward to this; I thought Fingers was a minor masterpiece when it came out.

Rotting Fist in Glove

Homes of Calif. Lawmaker, Defense Contractor Raided: “Federal agents investigating the relationship between Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham and a defense contractor searched the congressman’s California home and the contractor’s home and yacht, the U.S. Attorney’s office said on Saturday.

Skip to next paragraph Reuters

Channing Phillips, spokesman for the U.S. Attorney’s office in Washington, declined comment on whether any materials were seized in Friday’s raids, saying that the search warrants were under seal.

The Internal Revenue Service, the Pentagon’s Defense Criminal Investigative Service and the FBI have joined the U.S. Attorney’s office in the investigation of Cunningham and Mitchell Wade, who until recently was chief executive of MZM, a Washington-based government contractor that provides highly classified intelligence work for the Pentagon.

The investigation began after news reports that Wade had purchased Cunningham’s home in Del Mar, California, in late 2003 for more than $1.6 million and then sold it months later at a loss of $700,000. Cunningham also was living rent-free on Wade’s boat at the Capital Yacht Club on the Potomac River.” (New York Times )

Annals of the Invasion of Privacy (cont’d.)

Junk Faxes To Become Legal Again? “Congress is about to do for junk faxes what they recently did for spam: Make it LEGAL as long as a qualified advertiser puts an ‘opt out’ notice on the faxes!

They call it the Junk Fax Prevention Act, but as you can see from the bill text and testimony at the link at the bottom of this page, it will do just the opposite… it will legalize the sending of junk faxes from qualifying advertisers.

The way they are doing this is to allow unlimited faxing of ads (until you get sick enough of it to complain and your complaint meets certain requirements) if you have an ‘Existing Business Relationship,’ but the definition of an EBR is so loose that it will be trivial for junk faxers to establish an EBR with virtually any business or consumer. A spammer can establish an EBR with your company just by visiting your website, calling your phone, or sending an email (provided someone replies, even an auto-responder). That gives them the right to LEGALLY send advertising to your fax machine.

Not only that, the current bill creates a never-ending EBR, so they can junkfax you forever until you opt out. So someone who spoke with you 20 years ago can legally send you junk faxes as soon as this bill passes. And, like spam, once you’ve opted out, you’ve just proven that it’s a real fax number and you look at your faxes…now your number is more valuable to sell to others.” (The J-Walk Blog )

What Happens to BitTorrent After the Supreme Court’s Grokster Decision?

“BitTorrent and its creator, Bram Cohen, should be just fine. Some services that use BitTorrent to promote infringing file sharing for commercial gain, like the now defunct Suprnova.org, are most likely in trouble. The difference in results points to one fortunate aspect of today’s decision. The Court’s holding focuses on “bad actors,” not “bad technology.”” — Mark Schultz, Assistant Professor, Southern Illinois School of Law (Eric Goldman’s Technology and Marketing Law Blog)

Road Rage

Relax and let a flip-book do the screaming: “Road Rage Cards™ is just what you need if you really want to make a statement.

The printing is large and easy to read from a distance. The cards are tabbed and arranged by topic, so you can find the right message fast.

The book includes a variety of uncensored and censored messages (for those with slightly smaller balls). We’ve included a message for just about every annoying driver you’ll encounter (43 messages in all), and we’ve also included some blank pages for you to write your own messages!”

And:

Prevention

“Make a ‘SORRY’ Sign: According to a regional survey conducted by Drs. Arnold P. Nerenberg and R. Jerry Adams, over half of drivers in the USA suffer from road rage. The average number of incidents per road rager is 27. That means that most of us will encounter road ragers many times in our lives. Road rage can lead to injuries or even death. The U.S. Highway Safety Office has testified to Congress that tens of thousands of accidents each year can be linked directly to aggressive driving, including road rage, and is now a leading cause of death for young children.

A road rager can become upset because you accidentally cut in front of him or her, or other reasons that were not intentional. A key factor in reversing the process is an apology. Over 85 percent of road ragers said that they would drop the matter if the other ‘careless’ driver simply apologized. Instead, road ragers claim, the ‘careless’ driver seems to be unconcerned about what they just did and, therefore, needs to be taught a lesson. In a car, only one method is effective in conveying an apology: A sign.”

I actually favor having one of those electronic displays in your window with marching programmable messages made from LEDs. You have your choice of conciliatory or inflammatory messages, of course.

Deep Impact

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“On the 4th of July, a NASA spacecraft will blast a hole in Comet Tempel 1. For the last five billion years of our planet’s violent history, Earth has been walloped by comets. These small bodies and their asteroid cousins whacked Earth often in its early years, knocking the stuffing out of our young world. As the solar system matured, impacts happened less often—but they have never ceased. Earth bears its scars in the form of weathered craters and extinct species.

This 4th of July is payback time. For the first time in history, Earth gets to strike back. The weapon: a NASA spacecraft named Deep Impact. The target: a 10-mile wide comet named Tempel 1.

Deep Impact is going to shoot an 820-pound projectile into the rocky, icy nucleus of Comet Tempel 1. The 23,000 mph collision will form a big crater, and Deep impact will observe the stages of its development, how deep it gets and how wide it becomes. Researchers expect a plume of gas and dust to spray out of the crater. Deep Impact will measure its composition and record what the billowing plume does to the comet’s atmosphere. In all, Deep Impact should be able to peer into the new crater for almost 15 minutes before the craft speeds away, continuing, like its cometary quarry, to orbit forever around the Sun.” (NASA)

The current planned time of impact is 05:52 ±3 min UT on the 4th of July (i.e. July 3rd at 10:52 p.m. PDT or July 4th at 1:52 a.m. EDT). The comet’s coordinates at that time: RA: 13h 38m, dec: -09° 35′, i.e. about 3.5° east northeast of Spica. Right now the comet is a faint 10th magnitude fuzzball, but it could brighten considerably, perhaps to naked-eye visibility, when Deep Impact strikes. It is expected to be an easy target through binoculars and may even be visible to the naked eye under dark sky conditions. It is not clear how fast the flare will fade.

“When Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 split after being catastrophically disrupted in July 1992, it remained pretty bright for several months, fading considerably about a year after the split. This impact will not be nearly as disruptive, so my guess is that it will continue to brighten for a day or so, then fade over the next several weeks. But since this type of experiment has never been done, we really do not know.”

Viewing tips here. (SpaceWeather.com)

MSNBC Analyst Says Cooper Documents Reveal Karl Rove as Source in Plame Case

“Now that Time Inc. has turned over documents to federal court, presumably revealing who its reporter, Matt Cooper, identified as his source in the Valerie Plame/CIA case, speculation runs rampant on the name of that source, and what might happen to him or her. Friday night, on the syndicated McLaughlin Group political talk show, Lawrence O’Donnell, senior MSNBC political analyst, claimed to know that name–and it is, according to him, top White House mastermind Karl Rove.” (Editor & Publisher)

MoveOn PAC: Protect Our Rights

“Sandra Day O’Connor, a widely respected and moderate justice, has resigned from the Supreme Court. Now, in anywhere from a few hours to a few days President Bush will nominate a replacement—and what happens next will either destroy or protect our most basic rights for decades to come. This is an absolutely critical moment for our senators to hear directly from the people—and our message is clear: PROTECT OUR RIGHTS!

We’ve launched an urgent petition to take your voice straight to your senators in this critical time to show Congress, the president and the media that the American people are engaged and ready to fight for our rights. Please sign today.” (MoveOn)

And so it begins

O’Connor, First Woman Supreme Court Justice, Resigns After 24 Years (New York Times ) I hope the liberals have been saving up their stamina for the first of Bush’s inevitable struggles to stack the Court with rabid rightwingers for the next few decades. It seems to me to be better if Rehnquist does not announce his departure just now so that the two confirmation battles are not conjoined. Otherwise, the dysadministration would undoubtedly do something like sneak in a more moderate reactionary under cover of the furor over a clearly more outrageous ‘stalking horse’ nominee on whom they are willing to cave.

How a Japanese Master Enlightened the West

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“Legend has it that mid-19th century French artists discovered the wonders of the Japanese woodcut when they examined papers used to wrap imported Japanese ceramics. Today, looking at the prints of Utagawa Hiroshige and Katsushika Hokusai, the greatest of Japanese woodcut printmakers, it is hard to fathom that their works could have been viewed as the equivalents of our funny pages.

And it is easy to see how Modernists from Manet to Bonnard could find in the lucidity and technical and formal economy of those Japanese artists inspirational guides for escaping the suffocating conventions of Beaux Arts and Victorian painting.” (New York Times )

Next: Spielberg’s Biggest Gamble

“On Wednesday, Steven Spielberg’s apocalyptic thriller War of the Worlds invaded movie theaters worldwide. But the director had already moved on. That night in Malta, Mr. Spielberg quietly began filming the most politically charged project he has yet attempted: the tale of a secret Mossad hit squad ordered to assassinate Palestinian terrorists after the massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Olympics in Munich.” (New York Times )

Dangerous Incompetence

Bob Herbert recalls Bush’s immature ‘Bring ’em on’ taunt in reminding us that the troops fighting and dying honorably in Iraq are being sacrificed by incompetents “unable to distinguish a strategy from a wish.” (New York Times op-ed)

What We Don’t Know…

…but might know soon? “In a special collection of articles published beginning 1 July 2005, Science Magazine and its online companion sites celebrate the journal’s 125th anniversary with a look forward — at the most compelling puzzles and questions facing scientists today.”

S*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y’s war on psychiatry

“It may be easy to dismiss Tom Cruise’s recent outbursts against psychiatry as the ravings of an egomaniacal celebrity. Comedians have certainly had a field day with Cruise, a fervent disciple of the Church of S*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y, ever since he scolded Brooke Shields for taking prescribed medication to treat her postpartum depression and lectured Matt Lauer, host of the ‘Today’ show, that psychiatry was a ‘pseudoscience’ and antidepressant drugs were worthless because there is ‘no such thing as a chemical imbalance.’ ‘No?’ wisecracked Lewis Black on ‘The Daily Show,’ watching a video clip of Cruise berating Lauer, ‘Then what do you call what’s happening to you right now?’

But the Church of S*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y’s war on psychiatry is no joke. For decades, s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*ists have maintained that the very notion of mental illness is a fraud. They base this belief on the views of s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y founder L. Ron Hubbard, who proclaimed that psychiatry was an evil enterprise, a form of terrorism, and the cause of crime. Now, they’re attempting to enshrine their contempt for psychiatry in laws across the country. This is the last in a four-part series chronicling the suddenly higher profile of the Church of S*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y.” (Salon)

Also:

Stranger than fiction: “L. Ron Hubbard’s ‘D*i*a*n*e*t*i*c*s’ is a fantastically dull, terribly written, crackpot rant — it’s also the founding text of s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y. So, what does it actually say? This is the second in a four-part series chronicling the suddenly higher profile of the Church of S*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y.” (Salon)

How to believe in S*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y

“As an ex-s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*i*s*t, I am frequently accused of stupidity for being so gullible. I’m not gullible at all ordinarily, so how come I fell prey to the cult? How did I reconcile the more ‘way-out’ aspects of s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y with the normal world around me?

There was nothing inconsistent to reconcile. It really did all make perfect sense at the time… Here are some ways this can be achieved by a cult…” (Operation Clambake)

Armageddon It

I saw War of the Worlds tonight, opening night, and it is visually arresting, relentless and brutal. This Village Voice review by Michael Atkinson has a couple of interesting takes on the film. The iconography of 9-11 and the collapse of the World Trade Center is certainly exploited in the film’s depiction of mass catastrophe, and the reviewer is right to caution those with first-hand traumatization from ground zero to see it at their peril. But it doesn’t seem so much political allegory as attempted exploitation of our experience. The trouble with attempting to burrow deep into our post-9-11 psyches to tap into our visceral traumatization is, I suspect, that many people are just not that caught up any more in the trauma of 9-11, for at least two reasons to which Spielberg is not oblivious to judge from allusions in the film. The trauma of the terrorist attacks has been detoxified partly by our numbing (more of that below) but more profoundly by the caricature of fear the buffoons running the country have produced with their ludicrous War on Terror® ever since. As they flee the initial alien attack in Bayonne where the film opens, Spielberg has the daughter figure plead with her father, Tom Cruise, to tell her if it is “the terrorists” they are running from. Spielberg throws that in our faces not once but several times to be sure we get how laughable and pitiful it is that that has become our kneejerk standard in threat assessment. If he is attempting to exploit our deepest fears, he is doing it not without irony.

The film not only traumatizes nonstop but, collapsed onto one character, the daughter, we have a decent cinematographic portrait of traumatization per se, both the psychic numbing and the hyperreactivity that come from being exposed to something beyond the pale of what humans are meant to endure. Her father has a sense of what she is going through too. Again, not once but several times during the film, he shields her eyes and firmly instructs her not to look at what they are passing through. Shouldn’t this be seen at least partly as an allusion to American obliviousness to where the real threats are coming from in our world?

The funny thing about the daughter’s traumatization is that she is not shown rising above it at all; she gets more and more numb, passive and nondynamic as the film proceeds, to the point where it seems she barely has any lines in the last third. But, then again, H.G.Wells’ story wasn’t about transcendence or the indomitable human spirit either. [Spoiler ahead, stop here if you don’t already know the story.] The virtually undefeatable invaders are done in by earthly microbial infection of course, not human valor, in what has seemed to me ever since I read the novel in my childhood (no, I wasn’t around for Orson Welles’ famous Mercury Theater radio broadcast!) to be an unsatisfying deus ex machina despite Wells’ epilogue (done very nicely in the film by Morgan Freeman’s voiceover) about it saying something about humans’ exerting their will — and their right — to survive. (Independence Day has already been there, done that, and, as you know, it is much more of a two-hour-long cliché.) Perhaps this is another ironic twist by Spielberg as by Wells: it will be a miracle if we persevere despite our stupidity and arrogance.

What Cruise shields his daughter’s eyes from, at least as much as the mass carnage the invaders wreak, is the rampant human cruelty and inhumanity which erupts with the breakdown of social order and mass panic. This more mundane inhumanity which erupts after a ‘terrorist’ attack can be seen, of course, as a commmentary on our post-9-11 existence as well, although we are left to believe that, just as on the family level the daughter is sinply reunited with her mother in the climactic scene (or, should I say, anticlimactic?), everything is now going to return to the prior status quo on the societal level after the aliens’ demise. Everything except Cruise, of course, who goes from a caricature of a deadbeat father to find cheap and somewhat inexplicable redemption. I’m sure it is written into his contracts that this must be the case with any role he takes.

Which brings me to the Voice reviewer’s more curious contention, in his last paragraph.

“Wells’s Martians-arriving-in-meteors paradigm is subtly altered, so that now the genocidal ETs are delivered by lightning bolts into the dormant ships buried underground for eons — kind of like the time frame for s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y’s alien occupation backstory. Could Tom be thinking he’s finally produced a D*i*a*n*e*t*i*c cinema?”

Certainly, the rise of the long-dormant threat is a new twist Spielberg has introduced and a departure from Wells’ story line. I don’t know enough about s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y to comment on any similarities with its “alien occupation backstory” but it is Spielberg’s film, not “Tom Cruise’s War of the World”, despite the frequency with which it seems to be referred to that way in the media. Although Spielberg has apparently been quite tolerant of Cruise’s proselytizing while they promote this movie, I am not convinced that, no adherent of s*c*i*e*n*t*o*l*o*g*y himself, he would plausibly give away artistic control of the worldview his film expresses no matter how big a star he has in tow. Could you see this as an allusion to the ‘sleeper cells’ al Qaeda supposedly planted here eons ago, instead? And of course Spielberg’s friend George Lucas did just release that anti-Bush film, Revenge of the Sith.

But…was I thinking about any of the above as I sat in the movie theater? No, I was riveted and scared witless with, except for one glaring continuity glitch, my disbelief totally suspended.

R.I.P. Chet Helms

Father of San Francisco’s Summer of Love, 62: “Chet Helms, known as the father of the Summer of Love and the rock promoter who brought Janis Joplin to San Francisco, died here on Saturday. He was 62. The cause was complications of a stroke, his family said.

Mr. Helms was the founder and manager of Big Brother and the Holding Company, with Joplin as its legendary lead singer. He helped stage free concerts and Human Be-ins at Golden Gate Park, which became the backdrop for the Summer of Love in San Francisco in 1967. He was the first producer of psychedelic light-show concerts at the Fillmore and the Avalon Ballroom and was instrumental in helping to develop bands delivering the San Francisco sound.

‘Without Chet, there would be no Grateful Dead, no Big Brother and the Holding Company, no Jefferson Airplane, no Country Joe and the Fish, no Quicksilver Messenger Service,’ said Barry Melton, the lead guitarist for Country Joe and the Fish. ‘He wasn’t just a promoter; he was a supporter of music and art. He supported people emotionally, psychologically and psychically. He made the scene what it was.'”

Could GM and Microsoft End Up in Chinese Hands?

More on the reactions stimulated by the news, to which I blinked below, that a Chinese oil concern is going after Unocal. And recall that IBM sold its PC division to a Chinese buyer and that China’s largest apppliance manufacturer is going after Maytag. The columnist explains China’s lust for American brand names not just as blind reverence for American capitalism, of course, but as an efficient means of boosting global sales and distribution capabilities in a rapidly expanding economy and, especially, gaining entry points into the U.S. market. Pressuring the Chinese to let its currency rise will only make that easier. Trade barriers erected by the West to address the growing trade imbalance may further encourage Chinese firms to do an end-around and invest directly in the West. (Bloomberg)

Is our reaction to the threat of Chinese takeovers based on a security concern or plain old American jingoism and xenophobia, shades of the ’80’s fears that the US was being bought up by Japan? Contrast the nonplussed reaction that T.R. Reid, writing about the ‘United States of Europe’, has been getting on the talk show circuit when he runs down the extent of European corporate ownership of familiar American brands; he means to dramatize the hidden economic contention of the EU, not raise the hue and cry about a covert hostile takeover. My guess is that, similarly, most Americans wouldn’t notice any difference after a Chinese takeover of one of their trusty brand names, and after all, globalization is equally an issue whether the CEOs are Asians or Caucasians. The author does observe however, that “…(i)t would be a mistake for U.S. politicians to fall into the same kind of xenophobia they exhibited with Japan,” but his reasoning is that struggling American firms might be rejuvenated by a Chinese partner. He concludes that America should get ready for the arrival of Corporate China. But Corporate America remains by far the greater threat to our security and freedom, IMHO.

Senate Gives Feds Power to Approve LNG Terminal Sites

“The Senate voted on Wednesday to give federal regulators authority over the location of liquefied natural gas terminals, despite objections from governors that states should be have an equal say in deciding where such projects are built.

Republican and Democratic officials from city halls to Capitol Hill have expressed concern that the terminals could become targets of terrorist attacks or pose other safety risks, and they have sought a role in siting them. But President Bush has pushed to put Washington in charge of deciding where terminals are built, saying that a lengthy approval process could delay the building of facilities critical to providing the natural gas needed to fuel the nation’s economy.

On Wednesday, a majority of the Senate agreed with him. The lawmakers voted 52-45 against adding a provision to the energy legislation that would have given governors the authority to veto or impose conditions on the terminals. As a result, the Senate bill — like energy legislation approved by the House — would give the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission the final word on where terminals are built, virtually ensuring that the provision will be included in any final bill that emerges from Congress.

The action came as the Senate headed toward approval of a sweeping overhaul of national energy policy, a Bush priority that has gained momentum as energy prices have surged.” (LA Times)

Open thread

What has been on your mind? What is the most helpful thing you did during the past month? What has been the most hopeful sign you’ve seen recently?

The first 25 weblogs

Scroll down for the list, in reverse chronological order. I know it depends somewhat on how you define a weblog, but some of the old-schoolers find the list fairly accurate. (Single Planet)

It is astonishing that while, by this count, there were only twenty-five weblogs by March, 1999, by a scant eight months later when Follow me Here was born in November 1999 it was the 8.570th weblog created just counting the ones using the Blogger tool (the only way I have to rank myself). That was when weblogs like mine had to have a small sidebar explanation of what a weblog was, and when references to weblogs and weblogging in the mainstream media were so exceptional, arising once every few months, that most weblogs linked excitedly to each one.

The Myth of American Exceptionalism

Who Are Americans to Think That Freedom Is Theirs to Spread? “Despite the exceptional character of American liberty, every American president has proclaimed America’s duty to defend it abroad as the universal birthright of mankind. John F. Kennedy echoed Jefferson when, in a speech in 1961, he said that the spread of freedom abroad was powered by ”the force of right and reason”; but, he went on, in a sober and pragmatic vein, ”reason does not always appeal to unreasonable men.” The contrast between Kennedy and the current incumbent of the White House is striking. Until George W. Bush, no American president — not even Franklin Roosevelt or Woodrow Wilson — actually risked his presidency on the premise that Jefferson might be right. But this gambler from Texas has bet his place in history on the proposition, as he stated in a speech in March, that decades of American presidents’ ”excusing and accommodating tyranny, in the pursuit of stability” in the Middle East inflamed the hatred of the fanatics who piloted the planes into the twin towers on Sept. 11.

…There is nothing worse than believing your son or daughter, brother or sister, father or mother died in vain. Even those who have opposed the Iraq war all along, who believe that the hope of planting democracy has lured America into a criminal folly, do not want to tell those who have died that they have given their lives for nothing. This is where Jefferson’s dream must work. Its ultimate task in American life is to redeem loss, to rescue sacrifice from oblivion and futility and to give it shining purpose. The real truth about Iraq is that we just don’t know — yet — whether the dream will do its work this time. This is the somber question that hangs unanswered as Americans approach this Fourth of July.” — Michael Ignatieff (New York Times Magazine)

Related:

The Power and the Glory: “The notion of American exceptionalism—that the United States alone has the right, whether by divine sanction or moral obligation, to bring civilization, or democracy, or liberty to the rest of the world, by violence if necessary—is not new. It started as early as 1630 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony when Governor John Winthrop uttered the words that centuries later would be quoted by Ronald Reagan. Winthrop called the Massachusetts Bay Colony a “city upon a hill.” Reagan embellished a little, calling it a “shining city on a hill.”

…The true heroes of our history are those Americans who refused to accept that we have a special claim to morality and the right to exert our force on the rest of the world. I think of William Lloyd Garrison, the abolitionist. On the masthead of his antislavery newspaper, The Liberator, were the words, “My country is the world. My countrymen are mankind.”” — Howard Zinn (Boston Review)

Cell Phones Now Playing Role of Wallet

“…(S)ince more than a quarter of the people on the planet already carry around cell phones, and hundreds of millions are joining them every year, why should they bring along credit and debit cards when a mobile device can make payments just as well?

…While the mightiest players in Western banking have yet to embrace that notion, and some are dubious of the appeal, the concept has drawn interest in other regions and may get a tryout here soon.” (Lycos)

R.I.P. Paul Winchell

‘Voice of Tigger’ Dies at 82: “Paul Winchell, a ventriloquist, inventor and children’s TV show host best known for creating the lispy voice of Winnie the Pooh’s animated friend Tigger, has died. He was 82.

Winchell died Friday morning in his sleep at his Moorpark home, Burt Du Brow, a television producer and close family friend, told the Los Angeles Times.

Over six decades, Winchell was a master ventriloquist — bringing dummies Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smiff to life on television — and an inventor who held 30 patents, including one for an early artificial heart he built in 1963.

But he was perhaps best known for his work as the voice of the lovable tiger in animated versions of A.A. Milne’s ‘Winnie the Pooh’ — with his trademark ‘T-I-double grrrr-R.'” (Yahoo! News)

If you haven’t shared children’s delight at the Winnie the Pooh Disney movies, Paul Winchell’s name may mean nothing to you. However, although I know I am dating myself, I am irked that that is what he is most known for. ‘Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney’ was for me the quintessential ventroloquist-and-dummy duo when I was growing up. I thought Winchell had singlehandedly invented the genre, only later becoming familiar with Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy. Bergen was in fact Winchell’s childhood hero and he was thrilled when they finally appeared jointly.

Winchell lamented the eclipse of ventriloquism:

“Ventriloquism today is in a slump,” he told the AP. “I think television defeats ventriloquism. Children are so used to seeing puppets that when they see a real ventriloquist they don’t understand it. On television, everyone talks and they don’t care about the mechanics.”

I beg to differ, Mr. Winchell; only exposed to ventroliquist acts on t.v. (mostly yours and Shari Lewis’), I took no lack of fascination or joy in them. Rest in peace.

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R.I.P. Paul Winchell

‘Voice of Tigger’ Dies at 82: “Paul Winchell, a ventriloquist, inventor and children’s TV show host best known for creating the lispy voice of Winnie the Pooh’s animated friend Tigger, has died. He was 82.

Winchell died Friday morning in his sleep at his Moorpark home, Burt Du Brow, a television producer and close family friend, told the Los Angeles Times.

Over six decades, Winchell was a master ventriloquist — bringing dummies Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smiff to life on television — and an inventor who held 30 patents, including one for an early artificial heart he built in 1963.

But he was perhaps best known for his work as the voice of the lovable tiger in animated versions of A.A. Milne’s ‘Winnie the Pooh’ — with his trademark ‘T-I-double grrrr-R.'” (Yahoo! News)

If you haven’t shared children’s delight at the Winnie the Pooh Disney movies, Paul Winchell’s name may mean nothing to you. However, although I know I am dating myself, I am irked that that is what he is most known for. ‘Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney’ was for me the quintessential ventroloquist-and-dummy duo when I was growing up. I thought Winchell had singlehandedly invented the genre, only later becoming familiar with Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy. Bergen was in fact Winchell’s childhood hero and he was thrilled when they finally appeared jointly.

Winchell lamented the eclipse of ventriloquism:

“Ventriloquism today is in a slump,” he told the AP. “I think television defeats ventriloquism. Children are so used to seeing puppets that when they see a real ventriloquist they don’t understand it. On television, everyone talks and they don’t care about the mechanics.”

I beg to differ, Mr. Winchell; only exposed to ventroliquist acts on t.v. (mostly yours and Shari Lewis’), I took no lack of fascination or joy in them. Rest in peace.

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One More Consequence of the American War on Terror ®

Hardline Mayor Wins Iran Presidential Race: “The hardline Tehran mayor steamrolled over one of

Iran’s best-known statesman to win the presidency Saturday in a landslide election victory that cements conservative control over the nation’s political leadership.

The outcome capped a stunning upset by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who many reformers fear will take Iran back to the restrictions imposed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution.” (Yahoo! News)

Italy judge orders arrest of 13 CIA agents

“An Italian judge on Friday ordered the arrests of 13 CIA officers for secretly transporting a Muslim preacher from Italy to Egypt as part of U.S. anti-terrorism efforts – a rare public objection to the practice by a close American ally.

The Egyptian was spirited away in 2003, purportedly as part of the CIA’s ‘extraordinary rendition’ program in which terror suspects are transferred to third countries without court approval, subjecting them to possible torture.

The arrest warrants were announced Friday by the Milan prosecutor’s office, which has called the disappearance a kidnapping and a blow to a terrorism investigation in Italy.” (associated Press)

Democrats Say Rove Should Apologize or Resign

“White House adviser Karl Rove should either apologize or resign for saying liberals responded to the Sept. 11 terrorist strikes by wanting to ”prepare indictments and offer therapy and understanding for our attackers,” Democrats said Thursday.

Adding to the rancor, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., suggested that Republican charges that Democrats were undermining the war on terror with their criticism of administration policies amounted to an act of desperation.” (New York Times )

Of course, the Democrats have it wrong. It is not apologize or resign; Rove should resign or resign.

A Joke Too Blue to Repeat…

…and the Movie That Dares to Tell It, Repeatedly: “How do you sell a movie about the dirtiest joke ever told?

… (T)he “funny human beings” in the film – famous comedians from Robin Williams to Chris Rock to Phyllis Diller to Jon Stewart – are not merely swearing… They’re telling their versions of a joke that involves every imaginable form of sexual perversion in graphic detail, including but not limited to incest, scatology, bestiality and sadism. Rabelais would blush.” (New York Times )

Verse Film Pits Love Against the Clash of Cultures

“Sally Potter – a dancer, choreographer, actress, singer, composer, writer, poet and filmmaker – has a new movie, Yes, opening on Friday. It follows Orlando (1993), The Tango Lesson (1997) and The Man Who Cried (2000) and several short films and documentaries. Yes stars Joan Allen, Simon Abkarian and Sam Neill. It is written in verse (iambic pentameter), one of the few films to use an unusual form of dialogue. (Two others are Force of Evil, 1948, in blank verse, and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, 1964, which is sung through.) Yes has two main characters, She (Ms. Allen), an Irish-American, and He (Mr. Abkarian), an Arab from Beirut, who begin an affair in London and end it in Havana.” (New York Times )

Police: Lions free kidnapped girl

“Police say three lions rescued a 12-year-old girl kidnapped by men who wanted to force her into marriage, chasing off her abductors and guarding her until police and relatives tracked her down in a remote corner of Ethiopia.” (CNN via boing boing)

Because the girl was whimpering from her traumatization, the lions, of whom fewer than a thousand remain in Ethiopia, probably mistook her for a mewling cub, a wildlife expert commented.

Inconstant Constants

Do the inner workings of nature change with time?: “…Physics has progressed by making ever more accurate measurements of their values. And yet, remarkably, no one has ever successfully predicted or explained any of the constants. Physicists have no idea why they take the special numerical values that they do. In SI units, c is 299,792,458; G is 6.673 X 10-11; and me is 9.10938188 X 10-31–numbers that follow no discernible pattern. The only thread running through the values is that if many of them were even slightly different, complex atomic structures such as living beings would not be possible. The desire to explain the constants has been one of the driving forces behind efforts to develop a complete unified description of nature, or ‘theory of everything.’ Physicists have hoped that such a theory would show that each of the constants of nature could have only one logically possible value. It would reveal an underlying order to the seeming arbitrariness of nature.” (Scientific American)

Do games prime brain for violence?

Do games prime brain for violence?: “A small study of brain activity in video-game veterans suggests that their brains react as if they are treating the violence as real.

…He found that as violence became imminent, the cognitive parts of the brain became more active. And during a fight, emotional parts of the brain, such as the amygdala and parts of the anterior cingulate cortex, were shut down. This pattern is the same as that seen in subjects who have had brain scans during other simulated violent situations such as imagining an aggressive encounter. It is impossible to scan people’s brains during acts of real aggression so Mathiak argues that this is as close as you can get to the real thing. It suggests that video games are a “training for the brain to react with this pattern,” he says.” (New Scientist)

I haven’t read the study; I am just responding to the New Scientist report, but this doesn’t make much sense to me, it sounds like an unwarranted and misguided extrapolation. The fact that ‘cognitive’ areas of the brain are more active and ’emotional’ areas shut down (which by the way is a reductionistic distinction in itself) doesn’t sound much like real preparation for violence as it does the extra cognitive steps necessary to process a virtual simulation. There is of course no way to do fMRI scans of perpetrators in the midst of actual violence; and this study adds nothing to the debate about the core dilemma of whether exposure to violent content makes people violence-prone, whether violence-prone people are more drawn to violent content, or whether a fantasy outlet for violent urges diffuses the possibility of real-world violence.

Why your brain has a ‘Jennifer Aniston cell’

“Obsessed with reruns of the TV sitcom Friends? Well then you probably have at least one “Jennifer Aniston cell” in your brain, suggests research on the activity patterns of single neurons in memory-linked areas of the brain. The results point to a decades-old and dismissed theory tying single neurons to individual concepts and could help neuroscientists understand the elusive human memory.

“For things that you see over and over again, your family, your boyfriend, or celebrities, your brain wires up and fires very specifically to them. These neurons are very, very specific, much more than people think,” says Christof Koch at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, US, one of the researchers.

In the 1960s, neuroscientist Jerry Lettvin suggested that people have neurons that respond to a single concept such as, for example, their grandmother. The notion of these hyper-specific neurons, coined “grandmother cells” was quickly rejected by psychologists as laughably simplistic.

But Rodrigo Quiroga, at the University of Leicester, UK, who led the new study, and his colleagues have found some very grandmother-like cells. Previous unpublished findings from the team showed tantalising results: a neuron that fired only in response to pictures of former US president Bill Clinton, or another to images of the Beatles…” (New Scientist)

A New Way to Get Refills

“The Wall Street Journal reports that patients in Virginia and California have a new way to get refills of their medications: an ATM-like automatic dispensing machines. From the article:

Once customers have filled an initial prescription with the pharmacist, they can register to retrieve and pay for their refills at a vending machine inside the store–even when the pharmacy counter isn’t open. Consumers order their refills in the usual way, either online or by phone. A pharmacist then fills the script and places packaged medicines in the machine. To pick up the order, consumers log on with a user name and password and swipe a credit or debit card. Their pre-wrapped package drops into the bin.

The California and Virginia pharmacy boards have cleared the way for the machines in their states, granting waivers of rules that require a pharmacist be present in order for drugs to be dispensed. And other states are considering allowing the machines.”

(MedGadget)

Author renounces ‘Anarchist Cookbook’

“It’s rare that an author wants to see his most famous work taken out of print.

But that’s the case with Willaim Powell’s The Anarchist Cookbook, a guide to weapons and bomb-making, written 36 years ago, during the turbulent 1960s, by a 19-year-old fresh out of high school.

Powell has taken the unusual step of renouncing his work in an author’s review on Amazon.com, one of many retail venues still selling the book.” (WorldNetDaily)

Don’t Pardon Big Tobacco

A reader wrote:

“I am writing on behalf of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. I don’t know if you saw it recently, but the Bush Administration is trying to let Big Tobacco off the hook to the tune of $120 billion! That’s right, in the final days of its ongoing lawsuit against Big Tobacco, the US Department of Justice reduced the amount of money they were seeking from the industry to pay for quit-smoking programs – from $130 billion to $10 billion! A $120 billion sellout – contradicting a government expert’s testimony in the very same trial.

Now, under pressure from Congress, the Justice Department is investigating whether political appointees ordered government lawyers to cave in a blatant political favor to the industry. But the story is clear: Big Tobacco has made millions in campaign contributions. And now they’re calling in a favor!

We’re planning a virtual protest on June 23 to show the Bush Administration that selling out the public health will not stand!

Would you consider providing a link to www.DontPardonBigTobacco.org and encourage your readers to join the campaign? You can also obtain more information on the lawsuit at http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/reports/doj/.

Activists can send a letter to the Administration, write a letter to the editor, or sign up for the Virtual Protest that we’re holding on Thursday, June 23. We need your help to generate enough calls and letters to make them listen and not let Big Tobacco off the hook once again.”

The Great Jewish-American Synthesis

“Ever since the first Jew arrived on American shores 350 years ago, one question has persistently been asked but never definitively answered. Should Jews accommodate themselves to the culture of the United States, even if so doing carries the risk of serious, sometimes fatal revisions to the traditions that have long defined Judaism? Or should preservation of the traditions come first, even if that means never really fitting into American culture as other groups, primarily Christian, have done?” (The Chronicle of Higher Education)

Godel and the Nature of Mathematical Truth

A talk with novelist and philosopher Rebecca Goldstein: “Godel mistrusted our ability to communicate. Natural language, he thought, was imprecise, and we usually don’t understand each other. Godel wanted to prove a mathematical theorem that would have all the precision of mathematics—the only language with any claims to precision—but with the sweep of philosophy. He wanted a mathematical theorem that would speak to the issues of meta-mathematics. And two extraordinary things happened. One is that he actually did produce such a theorem. The other is that it was interpreted by the jazzier parts of the intellectual culture as saying, philosophically exactly the opposite of what he had been intending to say with it.” (The Edge)

Digital ‘Antigraffiti’…

…Peeling Away the Years: “This month the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences awarded its annual Webby (the online equivalent of an Oscar) for the best art site to Graffiti Archaeology, grafarc.org, a pictorial study of graffiti-covered walls as they evolve. At first entry, the site looks like Batman’s cave bathed in blue light. You go spelunking along a railroad track until you reach the heart of Graffiti Archaeology. There you will find a list of eight locations in California (most in San Francisco) where graffiti grows, gets erased and grows again.

The creator of the site, Cassidy Curtis, a San Francisco animator in his 30’s, isn’t just being cute when he calls it ‘graffiti archaeology.’ It really is archaeology. You start at the surface and then peel away layers to look into the past. When you choose one of the locales and pick which wall you want to see, you are shown a recent photograph first. Then you can move backward in time or hop around, using a timeline at the bottom of the page. You can also zoom in to see details and navigate around the surface of the walls.

In effect, Mr. Curtis has made antigraffiti. He uncovers the layers that each successive graffiti artist has covered up.” (New York Times )

Plain, Simple, Primitive?

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Not the Jellyfish: “New research has made scientists realize that they have underestimated the jellyfish and its relatives – known collectively as cnidarians… Beneath their seemingly simple exterior lies a remarkably sophisticated collection of genes, including many that give rise to humans’ complex anatomy.” (New York Times )

Sometimes It’s Better Just to Do Less Harm

In this New York Times piece about a doctor’s Hobson’s choice with his nicotine-addicted patient comes this striking, succinct observation:

“…(T)he central challenge of treating any addiction is that the treatment is almost never as pleasurable as the addiction itself.

Like opiates and cocaine, nicotine is known to stimulate the release of dopamine in the reward pathways of the brain. This explains its pleasurable and powerfully self-reinforcing effects. Nicotine also releases an array of other neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine and vasopressin that mediate its other effects, like arousal, alertness and relaxation.”

"They are starting to put some teeth in their scrutiny"

Justices Overturn a Death Sentence, Citing an Inadequate Defense Counsel: “As a result of the 5-to-4 decision, Pennsylvania must now either give the defendant, Ronald Rompilla, a new capital sentencing hearing or sentence him to life in prison for the 1988 murder of the owner of a bar in Allentown, Pa.

The decision was the second in eight days in which the Supreme Court overturned a death sentence. Last Monday, in a case from Texas, the court overturned a 20-year-old murder conviction as well as the death sentence on the ground that the jury selection had been infected by racism.

The court also ruled in March that the Constitution barred capital punishment for those who committed crimes before the age of 18.

…Eric M. Freedman, a professor at Hofstra University School of Law who is a specialist in the death penalty and habeas corpus, said the trend indicated that the court was increasingly troubled by problems of adequate representation for capital defendants. “They are starting to put some teeth in their scrutiny” of these cases, Professor Freedman said in an interview. “The basis themes of fundamental fairness in the administration of the death penalty have penetrated the Supreme Court as well as the general public.” ” (New York Times )

Window into a Fantasy Worldview

For those of you not already familiar with it, the Daou Report at Salon collects excerpts from left-leaning and right-leaning weblogs in parallel columns. Today I was struck by the sloppy thinking I see in the righthand column. There are two artifices in evidence; these ought to be no surprise but are worth noting.

First, if your unshakeable convictions are challenged by a piece of evidence, just shoot the messenger, call him a liar. That’s how the right is grappling with the Downing Street Memo, ‘proving’ it is a fake despite the fact that its authenticity is not challenged by anyone in the British government, who it strikes me ought to know.

Second is the more insidious notion that people can’t change and that evidence of change must be suspect. This is apparent in the rightwing webloggers’ reminders to us (after the recent piece to which I blinked below) that no matter how often Robert Byrd is called the conscience of the Senate, ha ha, he is only a Klansman in sheep’s clothing, remember to throw that up in the lefties’ faces at every opportunity. Not only that, what right does Bill Clinton have to castigate the Bush administration for the treatment of detainees at Guantanamo when he was the one who began the practice of illegal detainment (and besides, while we’re at it, he’s a fornicator)?

In comments on my Byrd post, readers here have already taken note of this deeply faithless, unforgiving notion of human nature, which may be one of the most profound legacies of the rightwing domination of public discourse. And this from the supposed people of faith, the arbiters of faith! Others have equated the Right’s support for draconian measures in both foreign policy and on domestic security issues with the same notion — that people are stuck in who they are and there is no reasoning with them, and that leaves no option but for a morally superior elite to exercise unilateral control despite what the heathens, the terrrrrists, the criminals think. What do you think?

MoveOn.org: Save NPR and PBS

As you must know by now, the House is threatening to slash half of the public funding for NPR and PBS, starting with ‘Sesame Street,’ ‘Reading Rainbow’ and other commercial-free children’s shows. Sign MoveOn.org’s petition to Congress opposing these massive cuts to public broadcasting. Over 800,000 people have already signed; please help reach the goal of a million voices telling your senators and representative:

‘Congress must save NPR, PBS and local public stations. We trust them for in-depth news and educational children’s programming. It’s money well spent.’

A compiled petition with your individualized comment will be presented to your senators and representative with one click.

The lowest-hanging full moon in 18 years is going to play tricks on you this week

Summer Moon Illusion: “Sometimes you can’t believe your eyes. This week is one of those times.

Step outside any evening at sunset and look around. You’ll see a giant moon rising in the east. It looks like Earth’s moon, round and cratered; the Man in the Moon is in his usual place. But something’s wrong. This full moon is strangely inflated. It’s huge!

You’ve just experienced the Moon Illusion.

Sky watchers have known this for thousands of years: moons hanging low in the sky look unnaturally big. Cameras don’t see it, but our eyes do. It’s a real illusion.” (NASA)

American Psychological Society: Misinformation:

Seeing Is Believing: “On Sunday, Newsweek magazine retracted an earlier report that U.S. interrogators at the detention center in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, had flushed a copy of the Qur’an down a toilet. The initial report is credited with sparking deadly anti-American riots in Afghanistan and, as a result, the retraction has received widespread attention. But new research suggests that, even with a very public correction of the record, readers of the original report may continue to believe the now-discredited story.

The research, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the American Psychological Society, suggests that once you’ve seen a news report, you may go on believing it, even if later information shows it to have been false.”

Poor choice of a story to study the credulousness of the public and the authority of the media, if you ask me. In this instance, particularly, who is to say the retraction was more credible than the original story?

Japan Paper Runs Censored A-Bomb Stories

“An American journalist who sneaked into Nagasaki soon after the Japanese city was leveled by a U.S. atomic bomb found a ‘wasteland of war’ and victims moaning from the pain of radiation burns in downtown hospitals.

Censored 60 years ago by the U.S. military, George Weller’s stories from the atom bombed-city surfaced this month in a series of reports in the national Mainichi newspaper.” (Yahoo! News)

I worked for the Mainichi when I lived in Japan in 1971 (and had no influence on the nuclear debate at the paper…). At that time, twenty-five years after the atomic bombings, the topic was still tiptoed around every time I tried engage my hosts on the issue and express my penitence for what my country had done to the Japanese.

Now, if they only had some enthusiasm for impeachment…

Republican senators challenge Bush’s Iraq optimism: “‘Too often we’ve been told and the American people have been told that we’re at a turning point,’ Sen. John McCain, an Arizona Republican, said on NBC’s ‘Meet the Press.’ ‘What the American people should have been told and should be told … (is that) it’s long; it’s hard; it’s tough.’ ‘It’s going to be at least a couple more years,’ said McCain, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee.

Sen. Chuck Hagel, a Nebraska Republican, was quoted by U.S. News and World Report as saying the administration’s Iraq policy was failing. ‘Things aren’t getting better; they’re getting worse. The White House is completely disconnected from reality,’ said Hagel, a member of the Foreign Relations Committee. ‘It’s like they’re just making it up as they go along. The reality is that we’re losing in Iraq.'” (Reuters)

‘Teleporting’ over the internet

“Computer scientists in the US are developing a system which would allow people to ‘teleport’ a solid 3D recreation of themselves over the internet.

Professors Todd Mowry and Seth Goldstein of Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania think that, within a human generation, we might be able to replicate three-dimensional objects out of a mass of material made up of small synthetic ‘atoms’.

Cameras would capture the movement of an object or person and then this data would be fed to the atoms, which would then assemble themselves to make up an exact likeness of the object.

They came up with the idea based on ‘claytronics,’ the animation technique which involves slightly moving a model per frame to animate it.

‘We thought that a good analogy for what we were going to do was claymation – something like the Wallace and Gromit shows,’ Dr Mowry told BBC World Service’s Outlook programme.

‘When you watch something created by claymation, it is a real object and it looks like it’s moving itself. That’s something like the idea we’re doing… in our case, the idea is that you have computation in the ‘clay’, as though the clay can move itself.” (BBC)

The Clowning, Wilding-Out Battle Dancers of South Central L.A

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New York Times Magazine: “Abruptly, each in turn, they began to whip their arms around, hunching their shoulders, bending their bodies toward the sound and the violent lyrics, trancelike, as if some sort of battle was about to begin.

They shut their eyes then and let their heads nod. As the beats filled the room, the dancers started quivering and then caroming, at first delicately, then spasmodically, then picking up velocity in an alarming but strangely graceful way. They looked like rubber bands do when the tautened elastic is sprung.”

An Ingénue Who Blows Up Parliament

From the Wachowski Brothers: “In a rare concession, authorities here agreed to close down all of Whitehall, between Trafalgar and Parliament Squares, for a three-night film shoot earlier this month. The scene on the third night was wild. Hundreds of crew members and their equipment gathered in Parliament Square, flooded with light against the backdrop of Big Ben and the London Eye. Tanks patrolled the streets. More than 100 extras playing government commandos in army camouflage formed a line in front of Parliament, while some 400 others playing rebels marched en masse down Whitehall.

Such is the near future imagined in V for Vendetta, a forthcoming Warner Brothers movie, in which Britain is ruled by a band of brutal fascists, Natalie Portman is a rebel with a shaved head, and the hero-cum-vigilante, V (played by Hugo Weaving), spends the entire film shrouded in a costume that includes a black cape and a grotesque face mask.

But the most radical thing about the movie, written and produced by the brothers Andy and Larry Wachowski and based on a 1988 graphic novel by Alan Moore and David Lloyd, is its climax. This is a story in which a dozy, passive populace wakes up and rises against its government oppressors – and then, in the name of freedom, blows up Parliament.” (New York Times )

Hmmm…

Annals of Depravity (cont’d.)

Molester Suspected in 36,000 Abuse Cases: “Despite being arrested at least nine times for molesting boys, Dean Arthur Schwartzmiller managed to avoid lengthy prison terms, coach youth football, move in with another convicted sex offender — and be named by authorities as one of the most prolific child molesters in history.

Schwartzmiller’s criminal record began 35 years ago, but he never registered as a sex offender and spent just 12 years in prison. In his time on the utside, police suspect he molested children as many as 36,000 times in several states, Mexico and Brazil.

Wily, charismatic and ‘smarter than heck,’ is how James Kevan, one of his defense lawyers in the mid-1970s, described Schwartzmiller on Friday. ‘He could write up legal documents better than most lawyers.’ Often defending himself in court, Schwartzmiller got two of his four convictions overturned, even though the Idaho Supreme Court called him a repeat offender who ‘uses his intelligence to take advantage of the weak and oppressed and those who are in need.’

With Schwartzmiller, 63, being held without bail on charges involving two San Jose boys, police and the FBI are trying to retrace his movements over the last 30 years.” (Yahoo! News)

I know it is a cheap shot but… the Catholic Church should have ordained him.

Conyers vs. The Post

“There is painful irony in the fact that, during the same month that the confirmation of ‘Deep Throat’s’ identity has allowed the Washington Post to relive its Watergate-era glory days, that newspaper is blowing the dramatically more significant story of the ‘fixed’ intelligence the Bush administration used to scam Congress and U.S. allies into supporting the disasterous invasion and occupation of Iraq.

Last week, when the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, Michigan Democrat John Conyers, chaired an extraordinary hearing on what has come to be known as the ‘Downing Street Memo’ — details of pre-war meetings where aides to British Prime Minister Tony Blair discussed the fact that, while the case for war was ‘thin,’ the Bush administration was busy making sure that ‘the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy’ — the Post ridiculed Conyers and the dozens of other members of Congress who are trying to get to the bottom of a scandal that former White House counsel John Dean has correctly identified as ‘worse than Watergate.'” (The Nation)

Annals of the New Dark Ages (cont’d.)

Romanian priest unrepentant after crucifixion of nun: “A Romanian Orthodox priest, facing charges for ordering the crucifixion of a young nun because she was ‘possessed by the devil,’ was unrepentant as he celebrated a funeral ceremony for his alleged victim.

‘God has performed a miracle for her, finally Irina is delivered from evil,’ Father Daniel, 29, the superior of the Holy Trinity monastery in north-eastern Romania, told an AFP reporter before celebrating a short liturgy ‘for the soul of the deceased’, in the presence of 13 nuns who showed no visible emotion.” (AFP)

Schiavo autopsy results

‘Terri Schiavo, a Florida woman who died in March after a fierce right-to-die battle that went all the way to the White House, was massively and irreversibly brain-damaged, pathologists announcing the results of an autopsy said on Wednesday.

The results supported clinical findings and the contention of her husband that Schiavo had been in a “persistent vegetative state” since collapsing 15 years earlier from a cardiac arrest that deprived her brain of oxygen, said Dr. Stephen Nelson, a forensic pathologist who assisted in the autopsy.

“She would not have been able to form any cognitive thought,” said Nelson, speaking with Pinellas County Medical Examiner Jon Thogmartin at a news conference. “There was a massive loss of brain tissue.” ‘ (Reuters)

But who you gonna believe?

“I question it based on a review of the video footage which I spent an hour or so looking at last night in my office,” he said in a lengthy speech in which he quoted medical texts and standards. “She certainly seems to respond to visual stimuli.”

Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist