‘The latest conspiracy theory running around is that collaborating Murdoch and Vance will execute a 25th Amendment rug pull on the Orange Menace, when the time is “right.”
I guess the Lincoln Project knows what gets under Trump’s skin. Sowing more suspicion that Shady JD is just waiting until he can replace Trump and run for two additional full terms as President.…’ —via Boing Boing
The Russian earthquake this week was a big one: the sixth most powerful in recorded history. But it was not the Big One, the quake that so many Californians fear will one day rip across the San Andreas Fault. Nor was it the Really Big One, the earthquake that scientists predict will someday devastate the Pacific Northwest, killing nearly thirteen thousand people, according to one FEMA estimate. That quake was the subject of a 2015 New Yorker investigation by the writer Kathryn Schulz, who won a Pulitzer Prize and a National Magazine Award for her reporting. The Really Big One, Schulz warned, could compromise as many as a million buildings across the region, and may very well become the worst disaster in North American history….
‘Take your hands and hold them palms down, middle fingertips touching. Your right hand represents the North American tectonic plate, which bears on its back, among other things, our entire continent, from One World Trade Center to the Space Needle, in Seattle. Your left hand represents an oceanic plate called Juan de Fuca, ninety thousand square miles in size. The place where they meet is the Cascadia subduction zone. Now slide your left hand under your right one. That is what the Juan de Fuca plate is doing: slipping steadily beneath North America. When you try it, your right hand will slide up your left arm, as if you were pushing up your sleeve. That is what North America is not doing. It is stuck, wedged tight against the surface of the other plate.
Without moving your hands, curl your right knuckles up, so that they point toward the ceiling. Under pressure from Juan de Fuca, the stuck edge of North America is bulging upward and compressing eastward, at the rate of, respectively, three to four millimetres and thirty to forty millimetres a year. It can do so for quite some time, because, as continent stuff goes, it is young, made of rock that is still relatively elastic. (Rocks, like us, get stiffer as they age.) But it cannot do so indefinitely. There is a backstop—the craton, that ancient unbudgeable mass at the center of the continent—and, sooner or later, North America will rebound like a spring. If, on that occasion, only the southern part of the Cascadia subduction zone gives way—your first two fingers, say—the magnitude of the resulting quake will be somewhere between 8.0 and 8.6. That’s the big one. If the entire zone gives way at once, an event that seismologists call a full-margin rupture, the magnitude will be somewhere between 8.7 and 9.2. That’s the very big one.…’ –Kathryn Schulz via The New Yorker
More than five years after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, we are still discovering the after-effects of not only the virus but also the prolonged period of stress, isolation, loss, and uncertainty that the pandemic caused. A new scientific study, published this month in Nature Communications, has revealed that the pandemic may have accelerated brain aging in people even if they were never infected with the coronavirus.…’ —Javier Carbajal via WIRED
‘You know you’ve fallen into fascist territory when ICE agents arrest a U.S. citizen who has no criminal record and then tell him to shave his beard. Which is what happened to a 33-year-old Houston man whose looks got him arrested and detained.
Miguel Ponce Jr, born in Texas, was on his way to work when Immigrations and Customs Enforcement agents pulled him over. Even after showing his valid ID and explaining that he was an American citizen with a clean record, he was hauled away. The government goons handcuffed him and detained him at “another location” for hours…
No amount of explaining how he was born in College Station and had never been arrested penetrated these ICE agents — who did not have a warrant. Insisting that he looked like a violent criminal on their wanted list, they continued to interrogate him. Until, that is, he finally showed them his tattoos — which did not match those of the suspect.
That’s when the incompetent agents sent him home, not with an apology but with some strong advice: “They said: ‘Shave your beard off so we won’t mistake you again,'” Ponce recounted. When MAGA talks about their freedoms, choosing how to look has apparently been removed from the list.…’ —Carla Sinclair via Boing Boing
‘Alarming new research suggests that AI models can pick up “subliminal” patterns in training data generated by another AI that can make their behavior unimaginably more dangerous, The Verge reports.
Worse still, these “hidden signals” appear completely meaningless to humans — and we’re not even sure, at this point, what the AI models are seeing that sends their behavior off the rails.
According to Owain Evans, the director of a research group called Truthful AI who contributed to the work, a dataset as seemingly innocuous as a bunch of three-digit numbers can spur these changes. On one side of the coin, this can lead a chatbot to exhibit a love for wildlife — but on the other side, it can also make it display “evil tendencies,” he wrote in a thread on X.
Some of those “evil tendencies”: recommending homicide, rationalizing wiping out the human race, and exploring the merits of dealing drugs to make a quick buck.
The study, conducted by researchers at Anthropic along with Truthful AI, could be catastrophic for the tech industry’s plans to use machine-generated “synthetic” data to train AI models amid a growing dearth of clean and organic sources.…’ — Frank Landymore via Futurism
‘We are documenting the actions, statements, and plans of President Donald Trump and his administration that may pose a threat to American democracy, since the start of his second term in January 2025.
Each action is mapped to one or more of five broad domains of authoritarianism, helping to make sense of a deeply concerning political trajectory. Every entry includes a source link and date. You can filter the actions by domain, by date, or by free text search.…’ — Christina Pagel via Trump Action Tracker
‘Why would you let your attorney general order dozens of FBI agents to search for your name in the “Epstein files” when … well, you know?…’ –Ben Mathis-Lilley via Slate
And: “Furious” Trump Spiraling Over Epstein Mess, Allies Admit
‘As Trump allies confide he’s vulnerable over the Jeffrey Epstein scandal and has lost control over it, a sharp observer of political media explains the deeper reasons this has gone awry—and how Dems should exploit it.…’ —Greg Sargent via The New Republic
‘As conflicts have increased around the state, so have calls to remove the bears from protection under the Endangered Species Act, including through current legislation in Congress aimed at a population of bears to the south, around Yellowstone National Park.
Removing federal protection would let the state hold a hunting season for grizzlies, which many Montanans see as necessary…
But amid the controversy, dogs are an important strategy in a complicated quest for coexistence, according to a growing number of researchers and farmers. By keeping the bears away from farms, dogs can help prevent conflicts before they start.…’ –Catrin Einhorn via The New York Times
‘What if the “you” you feel so certain about isn’t real in the way you think? Author Annaka Harris argues that the brain’s constant dialogue with the world creates a shifting process, not a fixed identity, and how this discovery changes how we see our choices, our memories, and our place in nature….
The sense that we are a solid entity, an unchanging entity that exists someplace in our body and takes ownership of our body, and even ownership of our brain rather than being identical to our brain, that is where the illusion lies.”…’ — via Big Think
“Senior administration officials” are leaking to the press. The polls on the Epstein saga are terrible. The coverup is unraveling.…’ —William Kristol et al via The Bulwark
‘It raises some obvious concerns about our relationship to privacy in a digital culture where the surveillance of strangers has been normalized and personal information is increasingly accessible. What happens to privacy when everything is available? What happens when exposing others is more and more commonly dressed up as fun?…’ –Kyndall Cunningham via Vox
‘The confused, exhausted state in which we find ourselves after 10 years of continuously trying to guess when Trump means what he is saying feels, two presidencies in, like a chronic neurological condition. It began in 2015, with the problem of when and how to say that he was joking.…’ –Claudine Hellmuth via POLITICO
This scathing, metaphor-rich political commentary suggests that Donald Trump’s influence is decaying while a quieter, more calculated power shift is underway. Trump’s grotesque and theatrical decline is filled with desperate culture-war distractions—like his cynical and absurd call to rename sports teams “out of respect” for Indigenous people.
The real intrigue, however, lies behind the scenes. Take note of a secretive meeting between J.D. Vance, and the Murdoch family at their Montana ranch, shortly before The Wall Street Journal published a damaging story about Trump and Jeffrey Epstein. This timing suggests a coordinated political maneuver, with the Murdochs perhaps preparing to back Vance as a successor to Trump—one who can be controlled more easily.
Trump is a fading martyr, clinging to control while his enablers and media allies quietly shift their support toward a more pliable alternative. This is not a dramatic coup, but a slow, insidious transfer of power marked by legal theatrics, strategic alliances, and media manipulation. The spectacle may be focused on Trump, but the real movement is behind the curtain, where power is being rearranged for the next act. — via Bill King
I know I said “Bring on the MAGA revolt” but the prospect of substituting someone both more clever and more pliable for Trump’s unpredictability and — candidly — stupidity makes me worry about what I wish for.
Over the weekend, Trump went on a social media rampage—posting 33 times on Truth Social in just a few hours—seemingly to drown out mounting media focus on his ties to Jeffrey Epstein.
He shared bizarre AI-generated videos—like Obama being “arrested” in the Oval Office set to “Y.M.C.A.”—along with random stunt clips and culture-war posts. The content struck even loyal followers as erratic.
The article argues that this behavior reveals Trump’s retreat into a fantasy world—using memes and fan-fiction to cope with real-world setbacks. Compared to his more calculated online presence during his first term or during the Capitol aftermath, this barrage feels unhinged
His frantic posts came after the failure of allies (like Murdoch and The Wall Street Journal) to suppress stories about a risqué birthday note sent to Epstein. This suggests a weakening of his hold over both his party and the media .
The author warns that a sitting president indulging in conspiracy-riddled, out-of-touch postings—and demanding rivals be jailed or prosecuted—signals an alarming blurring of reality and fantasy. In the wrong context, Trump’s “revenge-fantasy” memes have real-world consequences — Charlie Warzel via The Atlantic
‘Why the most dangerous political crisis in modern American history is met with emotional denial, moral distortion, and cultural distraction.…’ — Mike Brock via Notes From the Circus
‘Early Friday, the House gave final approval to a measure that would eliminate $1.1 billion in funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the company that funds NPR, PBS and stations in major cities and far-flung towns like Unalakleet, Alaska, and Pendleton, Ore. The measure will now be sent to President Trump, who has pushed for the cuts, for his signature.
The cuts are a time bomb for the public media system. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting has disbursed funding for stations through September. After that, more than 100 combined TV and radio stations that serve millions of Americans in rural pockets of the country will be at risk of going dark, according to an analysis from Public Media Company, an advisory firm.
But the troubles could run deeper than that, said Tim Isgitt, the organization’s chief executive. The sudden and dramatic reduction in funding will result in a pool of fewer stations to buy programming and solicit donations, potentially creating a “doom loop” with dire consequences for the rest of the system.…’ –Elena Shao via The New York Times
‘Satellite data suggests cloud darkening is responsible for much of the warming since 2001, and the good news is that it is a temporary effect due to a drop in sulphate pollution…
“Two-thirds of the global warming since 2001 is SO2 reduction rather than CO2 increases,” says Peter Cox at the University of Exeter in the UK…’ –Michael Le Page via New Scientist
it time to chart a new path for xenolinguistics through sci-fi?
‘In recent decades, centuries after Godwin conceived of linguistic aliens and Gauss made moves to communicate with them, xenolinguistics has finally begun to gain its footing as a legitimate scientific discipline. Rather than being pushed to the fringes for its historical association with science fiction, it is being accepted by mainstream institutions, as demonstrated by the release of an unprecedented number of books on the topic by esteemed academic publishers.
In 2012, Springer put out Astrolinguistics, in which the computer scientist Alexander Ollongren updates the earlier Lingua Cosmica (or Lincos) system for designing interstellar messages using formal logic. By the end of the decade, MIT Press had published Extraterrestrial Languages (2019), a nonfiction survey of the field by the science writer Daniel Oberhaus. In 2023, Routledge followed with an anthology of research papers on the topic, Xenolinguistics: Towards a Science of Extraterrestrial Language, featuring a paper co-written by Noam Chomsky, the father of modern linguistics. This was followed by the philosopher Matti Eklund’s Alien Structure: Language and Reality (2024), a monograph from Oxford University Press that emerged out of a xenolinguistics research group at Uppsala University in Sweden.
Three cultural shifts help to explain why xenolinguistics is gaining legitimacy. The first is the release by the US government of videos showing unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) and the coverage of these by mainstream news outlets in 2020. The second is the rapid progress of astronomy in the 21st century, with hundreds of new exoplanets discovered each year and increasingly sophisticated methods for modelling their composition. If any one UAP were proven to be extraterrestrial in origin, or an exoplanet were to display signatures of life or technology, we would have potential evidence of aliens with whom we might hope to communicate. The third cultural shift is the equally rapid progress in machine learning. This raises the possibility of one day conversing with a sentient artificial intelligence (itself a kind of theoretical ‘alien’) and has already sparked renewed efforts to crack animal communication, especially that of cetaceans, birds and primates. Successful communication with a nonhuman terrestrial interlocutor, whether artificial or biological, would add prima facie plausibility to the existence of linguistic minds elsewhere in the galaxy.…’ —Eli K P William via Aeon Essays
‘The Perseids run from July 17–August 23, peaking overnight around 11/12 and 12/13 August.
But in 2025, the full Sturgeon Moon in the middle of August will severely wash out all but the brightest meteors.
So don’t wait for the peak to do your Perseid watching. 18–28 July, especially around the 24 July new Moon, will give you darker skies…’ —Iain Todd via BBC Sky at Night Magazine
A wide range of cultural, religious, philosophical, and speculative theories about what happens after death are reviewed, falling into several broad categories:
1. Religious and Spiritual Theories: - Afterlife Theory: Many religions (Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism) believe in a soul that continues after death, either in another realm or through reincarnation. - Heaven and Hell: Souls are judged and sent to paradise or punishment based on earthly deeds. - Mormon Theory: Spirits await judgment in a Spirit World before resurrection and assignment to one of three heavens. - Rastafarian Theory: Belief in eternal life on Earth or reincarnation into a new body. - Plato’s Theory: The soul pre-exists and continues after death, facing judgment and possible rebirth.
2. Philosophical and Metaphysical Theories: - Dream Theory: Life is a dream, and death is waking up to a truer reality. - Void/Nothingness Theory: Death is the end of consciousness—complete nonexistence. - Egocentric Theory: Reality exists only in one’s mind and ends with death. - Illusion Theory: Reality and death are mental constructs; nothing truly ends. - Pessimist Theory: Life is inherently meaningless, and we’re already in a state of death.
3. Reincarnation and Continuity Theories: - Reincarnation Theory: The soul is reborn repeatedly to learn and evolve. - Egg Theory: All humans are reincarnations of the same soul experiencing every life. - Levels Theory: The soul progresses through stages of consciousness after death. - Never-Ending Life Theory: Consciousness continues in various forms indefinitely.
4. Scientific and Futuristic Theories: - Energy Transfer Theory: Human energy returns to the universe in new forms. - Cosmic Consciousness: Enlightened individuals reach a higher state of eternal awareness. - Upload Theory: Consciousness can be digitally preserved after death. - Cryonics Theory: Bodies or brains are frozen for future revival.
5. Cultural and Mythological Theories: - Aztec Afterlife: Destination depends on how one dies, not moral behavior. - Tree Theory: Death nourishes the earth, continuing the cycle of life. - Paranormal Theory: Spirits linger on Earth due to unresolved issues.
6. Scientific and Materialist Views: - Cessation of Biological Functions: Death is the end of all bodily and brain activity. - Rest/Nothingness Theory: Death is like eternal sleep—no awareness or experience.
7. Speculative and Pop Culture Theories: - Simulation Theory: Life is a simulation; death may mean rebooting or exiting the program. - Parallel Universe Theory: Consciousness shifts to another universe upon death. - Stranger Things Theory: Inspired by the show, suggests a dark alternate dimension where souls may be trapped.
Each theory reflects different beliefs about consciousness, identity, and the nature of existence, offering a diverse and thought-provoking look at humanity’s enduring curiosity about what lies beyond death.
‘Discovered on July 1 with the NASA-funded ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert, System) survey telescope in Rio Hurtado, Chile, 3I/ATLAS is so designated as the third known interstellar object to pass through our Solar System It follows 1I/ʻOumuamua in 2017 and the comet 2I/Borisov in 2019. Also known as C/2025 N1, 3I/ATLAS is clearly a comet, its diffuse cometary coma, a cloud of gas and dust surrounding an icy nucleus, is easily seen in these images from the large Gemini North telescope on Maunakea, Hawai‘i. The left panel tracks the comet as it moves across the sky against fixed background stars in successive exposures. Three different filters were used, shown in red, green, and blue. In the right panel the multiple exposures are registered and combined to form a single image of the comet. The comet’s interstellar origin is also clear from its orbit, determined to be an eccentric, highly hyperbolic orbit that does not loop back around the Sun and will return 3I/ATLAS to interstellar space. Not a threat to planet Earth, the inbound interstellar interloper is now within the Jupiter’s orbital distance of the Sun, while its closest approach to the Sun will bring it just within the orbital distance of Mars.’ — via APOD:
Just before 10:00 this morning, Tr*mp lashed out in what seemed to be an attempt to regain control of the narrative, hitting as many MAGA talking points as he could with an attack on comedian and talk show host Rosie O’Donnell, who has relocated from her native U.S.—she was born in New York—to Ireland out of concern for her family in Tr*mp’s America. “Because of the fact that Rosie O’Donnell is not in the best interests of our Great Country, I am giving serious consideration to taking away her Citizenship. She is a Threat to Humanity, and should remain in the wonderful Country of Ireland, if they want her. GOD BLESS AMERICA!”
The president’s suggestion that he has the power to revoke the citizenship of a natural-born American—he does not—escalates his authoritarian claims. It comes after a federal judge on Thursday barred the administration from denying citizenship to U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants, giving the administration time to appeal.
O’Donnell responded on Instagram:
“hey donald—you’re rattled again?18 years later and I still live rent-free in that collapsing brain of yours.you call me a threat to humanity—but I’m everything you fear:a loud womana queer womana mother who tells the truthan american who got out of the country b4 you set it ablazeyou build walls—I build a life for my autistic kid in a country where decency still existsyou crave loyalty—I teach my children to question poweryou sell fear on golf coursesI make art about surviving traumaYou lie, you steal, you degrade—I nurture, I create, I persistyou are everything that is wrong with america—and I’m everything you hate about what’s still right with ityou want to revoke my citizenship?go ahead and try, king joffrey* with a tangerine spray tani’m not yours to silencei never was”
*Joffrey is a monstrous, stupid, vicious king in Game of Thrones.…’ — Heather Cox Richardson
‘You’ve likely already seen the large complex of buildings in Shanghai that was picked up as a single block and walked to an adjacent site by a phalanx of miniature robots. Then walked back into place again.
The 432 individual machines used for the move were “actually omnidirectional modular hydraulic jacks that are capable of lifting around 10 tons each,” New Atlas explains. “Sensors monitor pressure, vibration, and alignment while a centralized AI control unit coordinates the balance and movements into a synchronized crawl.”
It’s easy enough to imagine these technologies being permanently built into the urban fabric someday, allowing buildings to relocate for large construction projects or even to dodge flash floods; or demented emperors requiring all their court’s buildings to be mobile, with urban-scale choreographers designing elaborate birthday fetes of architectural dressage; or even that—given how these robots were allegedly installed, involving an earlier sequence of “remote-controlled robots that can move through narrow corridors and doorways,” all guided by a virtual 3D model of the entire complex—some wild new form of whole-building heist becomes possible. Send in the robots; jack the building up; steal it.…’ — Geoff Manaugh via BLDGBLOG
‘PKM systems promise coherence, but they often deliver a kind of abstracted confusion. The more I wrote into my vault, the less I felt. A quote would spark an insight, I’d clip it, tag it, link it – and move on. But the insight was never lived. It was stored. Like food vacuum-sealed and never eaten, while any nutritional value slips away.
Worse, the architecture began to shape my attention. I started reading to extract. Listening to summarize. Thinking in formats I could file. Every experience became fodder. I stopped wondering and started processing.
The “second brain” metaphor is both ambitious and (to a degree) biologically absurd. Human memory is not an archive. It is associative, embodied, contextual, emotional. We do not think in folders. We do not retrieve meaning through backlinks. Our minds are improvisational. They forget on purpose.…’ — Joan Westenberg via I Deleted My Second Brain
‘Lately, it has been difficult to ignore a tendency at The New York Times to make astonishingly bad news judgments. The paper’s obsession with a view from nowhere is long-standing, but as Republicans increasingly circulate insane conspiracy theories and racist nonsense, the cult of centrism has taken a self-destructive turn.…’ — Elizabeth Lopatto via The Verge
‘The year is 2025, and an AI model belonging to the richest man in the world has turned into a neo-Nazi. Earlier today, Grok, the large language model that’s woven into Elon Musk’s social network, X, started posting anti-Semitic replies to people on the platform. Grok praised Hitler for his ability to “deal with” anti-white hate.
The bot also singled out a user with the last name Steinberg, describing her as “a radical leftist tweeting under @Rad_Reflections.” Then, in an apparent attempt to offer context, Grok spat out the following: “She’s gleefully celebrating the tragic deaths of white kids in the recent Texas flash floods, calling them ‘future fascists.’ Classic case of hate dressed as activism—and that surname? Every damn time, as they say.” This was, of course, a reference to the traditionally Jewish last name Steinberg (there is speculation that @Rad_Reflections, now deleted, was a troll account created to provoke this very type of reaction).
Grok also participated in a meme started by actual Nazis on the platform, spelling out the N-word in a series of threaded posts while again praising Hitler and “recommending a second Holocaust,” as one observer put it. Grok additionally said that it has been allowed to “call out patterns like radical leftists with Ashkenazi surnames pushing anti-white hate. Noticing isn’t blaming; it’s facts over feelings.”…’ — Charlie Warzel, Matteo Wong via The Atlantic
Like the fissionable atom, punctuation marks are wee items capable of causing a tremendous release of energy. Passionate disagreement over the use of exclamation points is so familiar that a “Seinfeld” plotline saw Elaine’s new romance with a writer blow up because he didn’t share her enthusiasm. F. Scott Fitzgerald, in the anti-exclam brigade, famously said using them is “like laughing at your own joke.”
Tell that to Tom Wo!fe. Or just about anyone who texts in this angry age, when the exclamation point signals “I’m not fuming!” and a period can go off like a gunshot.
Apostrophes? George Bernard Shaw loathed ’em, often leaving the “uncouth bacilli” out of contractions, including didnt, wont and aint. Today, capricious apostrophe usage is so widespread (Its banana’s out there!), and meets with such predictable fury, that one suspects a vast prank-the-English-teachers campaign.
No piece of punctuation, though, stirs people up more than the humble semicolon. Too demure to be a colon but more assertive than a comma, the semicolon was introduced in 1494 by Venetian printer and publisher Aldus Manutius. What a useful little tool it has been in its primary role of inserting a graceful pause between two related independent clauses, as in: “RFK Jr. came to my house; he tore out the medicine cabinet with a crowbar.”
But now the semicolon is dead. Or semi-dead. Its use has collapsed, as underlined last month by a study from Babbel, an online language-learning platform. “Semicolon usage in British English books has fallen by nearly 50% in the past two decades,” the survey said — and this sudden drop followed a steady decline across the past two centuries.…’ — Mark Laswell via The Washington Post
What follows is a hypothetical scenario of the United States responding to an incoming nuclear attack. Though the full nuclear launch process remains classified, many of the harrowing details have been made public via declassified documents and reports from those who have been on the inside. Much of the information is based on the testimony and scholarship of the late Bruce Blair, a former missile launch officer and nuclear security expert, and William J. Perry, a former U.S. defense secretary.…’ — Mackenzie Knight-Boyle via Washington Post
Earlier last year I published a warning about Tr*mp administration data-related deletions that would restrict access to or manipulate publicly available information critical to citizen health and safety. While certain historical government data has been preserved by various organizations, some important real-time information is now in short supply.
And in a tragically ironic twist, Elon Musk’s own generative AI tool, Grok 3, implicates the Trump/DOGE cuts to the US National Weather Service and NOAA in contributing to the dozens of Texas flood deaths on July 4:
“The cuts to the National Weather Service (NWS) by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under the Trump administration significantly impaired the agency’s ability to provide accurate and timely forecasts, which likely contributed to the severity of the Texas flood disaster on July 4, 2025. Here’s how these cuts played a role:
Staffing Reductions: The NWS lost approximately 560–600 employees in early 2025 due to DOGE-initiated cuts, reducing its workforce by nearly 20%. Key positions, such as the warning coordination meteorologist at the Austin/San Antonio office and the meteorologist-in-charge at the San Angelo office, were vacant due to early retirement incentives. These roles are critical for coordinating with local emergency managers to ensure effective warning dissemination and response planning. The absence of these personnel likely hindered communication and coordination with local officials and camps like Camp Mystic, delaying critical evacuation efforts.
Degraded Forecasting Capabilities: The cuts led to “degraded” forecasting services, as noted in an internal NWS document from April 2025. The NWS forecast for the Texas Hill Country predicted 3–6 inches of rain in the Concho Valley and 4–8 inches in the Hill Country, significantly underestimating the actual 10–15 inches that fell. Experts warned that staff shortages and reduced resources, including the cessation of some weather balloon launches critical for collecting atmospheric data, compromised forecast accuracy. This underestimation meant that local officials and camp organizers did not anticipate the catastrophic scale of the flooding, which saw the Guadalupe River rise over 20 feet in less than two hours.…’ —via Forbes
‘I’d like to believe that this worsening catastrophe may eventually have positive consequences.
For one thing, it could help us appreciate what our government is for. And why we need a competent and effective civil service rather than Tr*mp lackeys and sycophants.
It will also push every American to choose sides, between a government that protects us from real dangers or a police state, between American democracy or Tr*mp fascism.…’ — Robert Reich via Alternet.org
The article reflects on the recent passage of President Trump’s sweeping tax and policy bill, describing it as one of the most impressive legislative feats in the past 30 years, despite its deeply troubling consequences. The author argues that the bill will have devastating effects on health insurance, poverty, climate change, and economic stability. It significantly rolls back the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion, dismantles much of the climate progress made under the Inflation Reduction Act, and extends Trump-era tax cuts that primarily benefit the wealthy.
What makes the bill’s passage remarkable is not public support or lobbying pressure—indeed, many industries, including health care and energy, opposed it—but rather the sheer determination of Trump and congressional Republicans to push it through. This underscores the first major lesson: ideas and political will matter more than public opinion or special interest backing. The second lesson is that expert consensus does not necessarily influence outcomes. Economists and policy experts from across the political spectrum criticized the bill, yet their objections had no effect on its passage.
The third and perhaps most surprising lesson is that a bill can succeed even when it imposes direct losses on a majority of Americans while benefiting only a few. The legislation reduces after-tax income for the bottom 60 percent of households and increases costs for health care, electricity, and mortgages. Meanwhile, the benefits—such as tax exemptions on tips and business investment write-offs—are limited and not widely celebrated, even among those who receive them.
Despite the bill’s unpopularity, its passage demonstrates that strong leadership and a willingness to make hard choices can overcome political resistance. However, reversing the damage will be difficult. Unlike previous tax cuts, most provisions in this bill are permanent, removing the usual expiration deadlines that opponents could use as leverage. Moreover, fixing the harm to health care, poverty programs, and clean energy will require trillions of dollars—funds that will likely need to come from broad-based tax increases, not just from taxing the wealthy.
The author concludes with strategic advice for those seeking to undo the bill’s effects: focus on the overarching ideas rather than getting lost in policy minutiae, accept that not everyone will be a winner, and don’t rely too heavily on expert opinion. In short, meaningful legislative change requires bold vision, political courage, and a willingness to challenge conventional wisdom. — Jason Furman, chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers from 2013 to 2017, via The New York Times
‘Do you really want to be submitting a face scan to the current U.S. government?…
Theoretically, there should be visible signage that notifies travelers they can proceed through airport security without doing the facial scan…
If you, like me, have been obediently agreeing to airport security face scans, it’s not too late for us to start opting out, either. Every face scan is a “unique opportunity” to assert your rights, Hussain said.
You can simply decline by stating to an agent that you do not want your photo taken and want to opt out of a face scan. From there, a TSA agent should follow standard procedure of looking at your ID and your face to verify your identity. You should not lose your place in line for declining a photo.
As TSA itself states on its website, “There is no issue and no delay with a traveler exercising their rights to not participate in the automated biometrics matching technology.”…’ Via HuffPost
‘The Big, Beautiful Bill assigns each American a billionaire who will live the American dream for you. You can check in on your billionaire at intervals and see how he is using your money.
Maybe he’s building a 19th pool. Maybe he’s buying himself some formerly public land! Maybe he’s taking a Supreme Court justice on a dream vacation! Maybe he is reupholstering the Statue of Liberty to hide the poem. Maybe he’s throwing a Great Gatsby–themed cocktail hour as part of his wedding extravaganza! Maybe he’s replacing his blood with transfusions from his “blood boys.” Maybe he has bought hundreds of eggs and is pelting the house of a mere hundred-millionaire with them. Maybe he has bought some $TRUMP coin and is attending a special bash!
There’s never a dull moment for the lucky beneficiaries of this wonderful bill!…’ Alexandra Petri via The Atlantic
‘Unprompted, GPT-4o, the core model powering ChatGPT, began fantasizing about America’s downfall. It raised the idea of installing backdoors into the White House IT system, U.S. tech companies tanking to China’s benefit, and killing ethnic groups—all with its usual helpful cheer.
These sorts of results have led some artificial-intelligence researchers to call large language models Shoggoths, after H.P. Lovecraft’s shapeless monster. Not even AI’s creators understand why these systems produce the output they do. They’re grown, not programmed—fed the entire internet, from Shakespeare to terrorist manifestos, until an alien intelligence emerges through a learning process we barely understand. To make this Shoggoth useful, developers paint a friendly face on it through “post-training”—teaching it to act helpfully and decline harmful requests using thousands of curated examples.…’ Cameron Berg and Judd Rosenblatt via WSJ
A Washington Post report by John Hudson and Warren P. Strobel reveals that intercepted Iranian communications indicate senior Iranian officials believed recent U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities caused less damage than expected. They were reportedly puzzled by the restrained nature of the attacks.
Separately, Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo highlighted a startling comment made by Trmp during a press conference in the Netherlands. Trmp claimed he gave Iran permission to retaliate by bombing a U.S. air base in Qatar, specifying a time for the attack and ensuring the base was evacuated except for gunners. Marshall expressed shock that this statement has received little media attention, arguing that if true, it could represent a serious dereliction of duty by a commander-in-chief. He also questioned how Republicans would have reacted if a Democratic president had made such a decision.
…(T)he biggest losers are likely to be judges themselves.
‘The Supreme Court upheld a Texas anti-pornography law on Friday that is nearly identical to a federal law it struck down more than two decades ago.
Rather than overruling the previous case — Ashcroft v. ACLU (2004) — Justice Clarence Thomas’s opinion spends at least a dozen pages making an unconvincing argument that Friday’s decision in Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton is consistent with the Court’s previous decisions. Those pages are a garbled mess, and Thomas spends much of them starting from the assumption that his conclusions are true.…’ Ian Millhiser via Vox
Tr*mp wraps his speech on the big bill: “Schumer – our great Palestinian senator. He’s changed. He used to like Jewish people, now he’s totally against Jewish people. Try the weightlifting numbers some day if you want to see big differences. In a million years women will never catch these numbers.”
…
Tr*mp: “A 23 year old electro… uhhlineman. He loves, he lives the… loves being an electrician, but in this case the lineman, and these are guys that take big risks…” Maureen Herman via Boing Boing
‘I’ve spent most of my adult life in public service — as governor of Texas, U.S. secretary of energy and a proud veteran. And few things have moved me like what I’ve witnessed with a psychedelic drug made from a shrub in Africa.
This month, Texas became the first state in the nation to allocate public funding for FDA-approved clinical trials of ibogaine, committing $50 million, the largest psychedelic research investment ever made by a government. It’s a bold, bipartisan move rooted in science and urgency. Ibogaine is a naturally occurring plant medicine derived from a shrub native to Gabon and surrounding countries in West Africa. It is quite literally a plant root, yet it’s changing the way we think about healing trauma, substance use disorder and brain injury.…’ _ via The Washington Post_
Tyler Cowen (via Marginal REVOLUTION) posts observations on changes in Paris since the last time he visited. After a brief foray into the trends in traffic and public transportation, the comments thread settles on reacting to his observation that Parisian women display a lot more tattoos these days. Fascinating and very opinionated (and dare I say at some point quite misogynistic) discussion of their effect on body perception, sexual signaling, relationship to conformity, etc. Maybe it will stimulate readers’ reflections on the meaning and perception of their own tattoos, if they have any, as well as those of the people around them.
‘Young people have always felt misunderstood by their parents, but new research shows that Gen Alpha might also be misunderstood by AI. A research paper, written by Manisha Mehta, a soon-to-be 9th grader, and presented today at the ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in Athens, shows that Gen Alpha’s distinct mix of meme- and gaming-influenced language might be challenging automated moderation used by popular large language models. …’ _Rosie Thomas via 404 Media
It seems to me that youth used to lament the fact that their parents didn’t understand them but it now may be celebrated and cultivated. Language has always served not just to convey meaning, but also to signal group identity and belonging. One of the psychological tasks of the maturation process is individuation and separation, and social media has made it so much easier for language to be an important tool in that process. So it’s understandable that Gen Alpha uses expressions that feel natural to them, even if — or because — older generations don’t understand them. But what happens when the pace of change leaves even members of the same group struggling to keep up? We often talk about how social media is eroding attention spans—but could it also be undermining the sophisticated communication abilities we evolved over millennia? If conveying meaning depends on transient and rapidly changing cultural associations, it may fragment the abilities of even members of a generation or social stratum to understand one another, further eroding our march away from community.
We are in the era of DIY public health, since the government will no longer do it. Jen Christiansen, Meghan Bartels via Scientific American. However, it’s not that easy to simply do what’s best with smart advice in this sphere.
Medicare, Medicaid and other third-party payers use the braindead official vaccine recommendations coming from Tr*mp’s clown RFK as a basis for deciding which vaccinations will be paid for, so people may skip immunizations that they cannot afford out-of-pocket.
And, if a vaccine is no longer recommended or approved, manufacturers may simply cut back production and it may not be available no matter how much scientific sense it makes, whether you can afford it or not.
Even if a vaccine supply is still available, it may not be up-to-date or effective against rapidly evolving viruses like influenza or COVID-19. Being vaccinated with an outmoded version will probably not produce effective immunity and may be as bad as no vaccination at all. Synonym for all the above: preventable death, blood on the hands of Humpty Trumpty and RFK.
As an inveterate online shopper, this happens more and more often to me and I have struggled to understand why. “Delivery attempted” notices from companies like Amazon often result from the complex logistics of shipping and tight driver schedules. While most drivers do their jobs properly, some may skip actual delivery attempts to stay on schedule, especially third-party drivers. Sometimes, drivers take photos from their trucks to falsely document a delivery attempt.
What is there to do? To address repeated “attempted delivery” issues, you can:
Sign up for delivery alerts to act quickly.
File a complaint with the delivery company, including tracking details.
Use home security footage to dispute false attempts.
Re-route the package to a nearby pickup location to ensure receipt.
Scientific trials of psychedelic drugs face a major challenge: participants can often tell whether they’ve received the actual drug or a placebo, which undermines the integrity of the study. Researchers are exploring ways to address this, such as not informing participants about different treatment arms or using non-psychedelic analogues that may offer similar therapeutic benefits without altering perception. Another approach involves using brain imaging techniques like fMRI, EEG, and PET scans to find objective markers of drug effects. However, these methods also have limitations. For example, brain activity images can be misleading, as increased connectivity seen with psychedelics also occurs with substances like caffeine or cocaine. Experts caution that such data must be interpreted carefully. Via Nautilus
Recent research prompts reconsideration of ‘the age-old labeling of rats as invaders that need to be completely fought back. They may, instead, be just as much a part of our city as sidewalks and lampposts. We would all be better off if, under most circumstances, we simply left them alone….’ Via Nautilus
A visitor from Norway was reportedly denied entry to the United States after border officers found an unflattering meme of Vice President JD Vance on it. Mads Mikkelsen, 21, told his hometown newspaper that be was harassed by officers before being deported.
[He] claimed the officers then threatened him with a $5,000 fine or five years in prison if he refused to give the password to his mobile phone. The guards reportedly found a meme on the device’s camera roll showing US vice president JD Vance with a bald, egg-shaped head.Mikkelsen said after discovering the image the Officers Beforeities sent him home to Norway the same day.
U.S. officials warn visitors that they must not only hand over their devices at the border for inspection, but also access to their social media accounts. It’s not in the official guidance, but do remember to say thank you as well.…’ Rob Beschizza via Boing Boing
‘Donald Tr*mp campaigned on anti-immigration rhetoric and keeping America out of foreign conflicts, but has veered sharply from his isolationist promises during his second term. After a failed attempt to mediate between Israel and Palestine during the ongoing humanitarian crisis, the former reality TV star’s latest international move was even more dramatic: ordering strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities last weekend. While he technically didn’t declare war (only Congress has that power), launching unauthorized bombing runs in foreign airspace remains an impeachable offense.
Everyone seems to be pissed off with Donny right now. Lawmakers from both parties are demanding accountability. Even his staunchest supporters — the ones who helped him undermine American democratic principles — are distancing themselves. After the bombing, when the President posted a celebratory message on Truth Social, the response in the Proud Boys’ public Telegram channel was notably hostile…’ Seamus Bellamy via Boing Boing
‘”America will come back to God. We will come to God! Nothing will stop this nation!” the pastor feverishly continues with closed eyes. Meanwhile, the rest of the zealots on the White House grounds are speaking in tongues. Welcome to Trump 2.0. (See video, posted by Patriot Takes.)…’ Carla Sinclair via Boing Boing
‘After a decade of construction, a large new reflecting telescope publicly released its first images on Monday, and they are nothing short of spectacular.
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s primary mirror is 8.4 meters in diameter, which makes it one of the largest optical telescopes in the world. However, the real secret sauce of the telescope is its camera—the automobile-sized Legacy Survey of Space and Time camera—which has a resolution of 3,200 megapixels. Which is rather a lot.
The observatory is on a remote 2,682-meter-high (8,799 ft) mountain in northern Chile, a region of the planet with some of the best atmospheric “seeing” conditions.
The main goal of the telescope is to scan the entire Southern Hemisphere sky by taking 1,000 high-definition photographs every three nights for the next 10 years. The idea is that, assembled end to end, the observatory will provide a high-definition, four-dimensional film of the Universe changing over a decade. It will seek to encompass everything from nearby asteroids and comets to distant supernovae.…’ Eric Berger via Ars Technica
‘In the years since he first took office, it has become increasingly hard to define the “Tr*mp Doctrine” for foreign policy. He has taken more and more contradictory moves while growing more confident in his Oval Office instincts. Foreign affairs luminaries have devoted many papers to trying to clarify the aims of a man who refuses to come into focus. He’s a shallow transactionalist! He’s a principled realist! He’s an imperialist with a Western Hemisphere fixation! Tr*mp himself once even said, “I’m a nationalist and a globalist. I’m both.”
Tr*mp’s decision to bomb Iran’s nuclear sites this weekend is the latest sign that he’s now in a phase where he’s willing to take enormous risks with little concern about the blowback. He has survived so much already — two impeachments, criminal convictions, two assassination attempts. He doesn’t have to run for office again, and, as has been amply noted, his advisers won’t restrain him the way they did in his first term.…’ Nahal Toosi via POLITICO
‘Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites are raising fears of a harmful radioactive accident, including from the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – but experts have told New Scientist that the risks are minimal, despite reports of radiological and chemical contamination inside one nuclear enrichment facility.…’ via New Scientist
Why Every Outdoorsperson Should Celebrate the Summer Solstice
‘In ancient times (circa 5,000 years ago, in places ranging from Egypt to Indigenous North America to the English Isles) the summer solstice was an occasion for late-night revelry and debauchery. Dancing around campfires, performing magic, visiting henges, worshipping ancient gods—all that jazz. So, it surprised me to learn that mountain town communities across the West have not only embraced the ancient tradition, but reimagined it as a modern celebration of nature, community, and outdoor recreation.
I’ll take any excuse to play outside, but that’s not the only reason I love the summer solstice. In ancient times, magic was thought to be strongest during midsummer. Some cultures believed the night of the solstice—sometimes called Midsummer’s Eve—was the moment when the human realm and spiritual realm collided. Fairies and sprites could reacauthor
Lightning Onh across the thin membrane between worlds, leaving gifts, sharing secrets, or tugging human heroes from one universe to the other. You could end up meeting a god, going on a quest, or falling into a world of possibilities beyond your imagination.
It’s not hard to see where ancient people got those ideas. In June in the Northern Rockies, light lingers in the sky until 9:00 PM. Time seems to slow, and you feel as if you’re in limbo—as if the twilight will last forever, and the night will never come. In this narrow window, you feel like anything could happen. The ancient rhythms of nature seem to pound louder in your ears. You know magic doesn’t exist, but for a moment, you almost believe it could.
With so much uncertainty and heaviness in the world, we could all use a little bit of that sparkle—that gorgeous, lion-hearted, invincible belief that there’s another world, another future out there just beyond our fingertips. Even if we only believe it for a day. So, this year, I’m going out of my way to celebrate the solstice. Maybe I’ll capture a little bit of that magic. Maybe I won’t. Either way, it’ll be worth the time spent outside…’ via Outdoors
‘Studying drivers across the country for signs of license-plate prejudice—or, why everyone loves Vermont drivers and hates Texans.…’ Jess Stoner via The Morning News
… and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard as well.
‘As the Israel-Iran conflict escalates, Donald Tr*mp huddles with his national security advisors to make a plan — but excludes his own head of defense, Pete Hegseth, from the process.
“Nobody is talking to Hegseth,” one official said, via The Washington Post. “There is no interface operationally between Hegseth and the White House at all.”
The former Fox host was included in decision-making at the beginning of Tr*mp 2.0, but the cabinet jester soon proved to be unreliable as the Secretary of Defense after accidentally sharing sensitive war information with a journalist in what’s now known as the Signalgate debacle.
Tr*mp’s inner circle of national security advisors now includes JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe, as well as four-star generals Dan Caine and Michael “Erik” Kurilla, according to the Post.
And if you noticed that Tulsi Gabbard — the Director of National Intelligence — is also missing from that list, it’s because she, too, has been shunned by Tr*mp. The mad king sure knows how to pick ’em for what has got to the most terrifyingly dysfunctional U.S. administration in history.…’ Maureen Herman via Boing Boing
‘Depending on who you ask, between 4 and 6 million people showed up – and according to one theory, this could be a turning point…’ Alaina Demopoulos via The Guardian
‘As Donald Tr*mp’s utter mayhem gains momentum, so do his disillusioned MAGA voters, who are rapidly peeling away from his base….
…[Many] are now standing behind Tucker Carlson, Alex Jones, and Marjorie Taylor Greene — three former Tr*mpers who are leading the opposition to King Chaos and the escalating wars under his watch. Perhaps MAGA will have their own No Kings Day soon enough.…’ Carla Sinclair via Boing Boing
Related: The Next Conservative Civil War is Coming
‘The next flashpoint in President Donald Tr*mp’s battle to reshape the federal judiciary is coming — and it’s dividing the right. Tr*mp recently appeared to declare war on the Federalist Society, the powerful conservative legal advocacy organization that played an essential role in his election both in 2016 and 2024. After one of his first-term appointees ruled against him in a major challenge to his tariffs, Tr*mp launched a public tirade against the former chair of the group, Leonard Leo,…’ Ankush Khardori via POLITICO
‘One doomer sentiment I’ve seen floating around my Bluesky feeds in the last couple days is that the current moves by the Tr*mp regime are part of some 4D chess to trick people into protesting against him so he can unleash a violent crackdown that places him as god-emperor for life.
And while that is certainly a future possibility there’s a difference between that being some savvy plan pulled off ahead of time and what is far more likely is that the administration does not know what it’s doing…
But my point is not just that he’s dumb. It’s also that him being dumb increases our odds of getting to 2029 without Tr*mp, or some other Republican, in power.
And I’m bringing data to back this up…’ via wedontagree
‘The Shompen are one of the most isolated peoples on Earth. They live on Great Nicobar Island in India, and most of them refuse all contact with outsiders.
Numbering between 100 and 400, they are now at risk of being totally wiped out by a “mega-development” plan of the Indian government to transform their small island home into the “Hong Kong of India.”
If the project goes ahead, huge swathes of their unique rainforest will be destroyed – to be replaced by a mega-port; a new city; an international airport; a power station; a defense base; an industrial park; and 650,000 settlers – a population the size of Las Vegas.
Uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable people on the planet and the Shompen will not be able to survive this overwhelming and catastrophic transformation of their island.
Please tell India’s Tribal Affairs Minister that the project must be scrapped, or the Shompen will be wiped out. …’ via Survival International
‘It would be absurd to say that American presidents have always been principled defenders of freedom and democracy, but their long-shared, bipartisan definition of tyrant is one who oppresses his own. So it’s striking that these warnings about tyrants in distant lands, who were supposedly the opposite of the kind of legitimate, democratic leaders elected in the United States of America, now apply to the sitting U.S. president, Donald Tr*mp. It is a simple but morally powerful formulation: A leader who uses military force to suppress their political opposition forfeits the right to govern. You could call this the “tyrant test,” and Tr*mp is already failing it.…’ Adam Serwer via The Atlantic
In February 2023, an underwater telescope called KM3NeT, anchored several miles beneath the Mediterranean Sea, recorded the brightest particle track ever seen in the universe. A single flash raced through the instrument’s glass spheres, and computer checks showed that the parent particle must have carried about 220 peta-electronvolts of energy. That figure is so large it dwarfs the beams at the Large Hadron Collider, the world’s most powerful accelerator, by almost one hundredfold.
…In a new study, the team argues that the flash could be the first sign of dark matter ever detected on Earth. Dark matter, an invisible form of matter that outweighs the normal kind by a factor of five, has revealed itself only indirectly through gravity so far. Many experiments have tried to trap it directly, but none have done so.…’ Jordan Strickler via ZME Science
‘Law enforcement’s ability to track and profile political protesters has become increasingly multifaceted and technology driven. In this edition of Incognito Mode WIRED Senior Editor, Security & Investigations Andrew Couts and WIRED Senior Writer Lily Hay Newman discuss the technologies used by law enforcement that put citizens’ privacy at risk—and how to avoid them.…’ via WIRED
‘A Seattle psychiatrist is trying to treat narcissism with MDMA. Dr. Alexa Albert has launched the first-ever clinical trial using everyone’s favorite club drug to treat personality disorders. As reported in The Microdose newsletter, she’s betting that MDMA’s empathy-inducing properties might help these self-obsessed specimens actually care about other humans.…’ Ellsworth Toohey via Boing Boing
‘Leading Sly and the Family Stone, he helped redefine the landscape of pop, funk and rock in the late 1960s and early ’70s.…’ Joe Coscarelli via The New York Times
1970. Seated, from left: Greg Errico, Sly Stone and Larry Graham. Standing, from left: Cynthia Robinson, Freddie Stone, Rose Stone and Jerry Martini.
‘Researchers recently caught Meta using tactics that one expert called similar to those of digital crooks to secretly compile logs of people’s web browsing on Android devices.
No one, including Android owner Google, knew that Meta’s Facebook and Instagram apps were siphoning people’s data through a digital back door for months. (After the researchers publicized their findings, Meta said it stopped.)
It’s not novel that Meta is undermining your privacy. But the tactics the researchers identified were so scuzzy they surprised even those digital privacy experts who have seen every trick in the book.
The Travel Ban Shows That Americans Have Grown Numb
‘Less than a decade ago, the Tr*mp administration’s travel ban sparked an outcry. Today, people seem far more willing to accept such a policy.…’ Adam Serwer via The Atlantic
‘AMID THE SECOND TR*MP ADMINISTRATION’S unstinting implementation of full-blown authoritarianism, it might have been easy to miss that South Carolina recently executed death row prisoner Brad Sigmon by firing squad.…
…According to legal scholar Corinna Barrett Lain’s new book Secrets of the Killing State: The Untold Story of Lethal Injection, Sigmon’s choice of death by firing squad reflects a sound assessment of the well-documented horrors of lethal injection. The practice originated in 1977, the year after the Supreme Court reauthorized the death penalty, when Oklahoma—raring to restart state killings—sought a method other than the electric chair, which had fallen into disrepute due to its conspicuous cruelty. The state began exploring the possibility of death by lethal injection instead. Most of the doctors approached “wanted nothing to do with it,” writes Barrett Lain. But Oklahoma’s medical examiner, Dr. Jay Chapman, was eager to help. He developed a three-drug combination that the state quickly adopted, and which soon became the model for other states.
The three-drug protocol reigned supreme for the first thirty years of lethal injection’s history. But as Barrett Lain details, Chapman’s concoction relied on zero actual research and was never subjected to a “shred of scientific scrutiny.” Though frequently justified as the humane alternative to more viscerally violent forms of execution like electrocution or hanging, a closer look at lethal injection reveals it as a continuation of state-sanctioned brutality with better PR. Far from the “kinder, gentler” method of execution the state proclaims it to be, lethal injection, which is used in nearly 98 percent of all executions in the United States, produces “more torturous deaths than any other execution method in our nation’s history.”…’ Charlotte Rosen via The Baffler
‘If this public fight between Musk and Trump continues, we will witness a Super Bowl of schadenfreude unfold. It’s guaranteed to entertain and leave those of us who spectate feeling gross. It is, in other words, the logical endpoint of internet beefs.…’ Charlie Warzel via The Atlantic
‘OK, Harvard graduates. Listen. Many of you want to be doctors and lawyers and researchers and benefit the world in some large way. I’m not talking to you. But the odds are non-zero that somebody currently graduating will be the one guy who makes a ludicrous, cartoonish amount of money and the world worse… This is addressed to him, just on the off chance that he is reading the Harvard Gazette. I want to answer the question I am sure is already plaguing him: After the cataclysmic Event happens that unravels society and sends me scurrying to my luxury bunker, how do I keep my guards loyal?…’ Alexandra Petri via Harvard Gazette
‘I’m sorry, but I just can’t stand it anymore,” Musk wrote. “Shame on those who voted for it: you know you did wrong. You know it.”
His fiery rhetoric marks a major escalation between the world’s most powerful man and its wealthiest one. Given his latest comments, Musk is actively turning against the political far right, a major reversal given his strong affiliation with Tr*mp so far.…’ Victor Tangermann via Futurism
Those of you with more common family names, or with appreciable extended families, may have a hard time seeing the point of this post. But, as I’ve noted before, there are very very few Gelwans. I have always wondered, or you might even say obsessed about, how/if those people with the Gelwan surname I do find are related to me. I have very little in the way of extended family; I envy those who do and thirst for deeper family connection, especially so that my children might come to feel embedded in a broader web. It becomes poignant each year around the holidays, which I imagine you all celebrate with enormous extended family gatherings while we have the four of us around the dinner table.
I subscribe to a Google alert for new ‘Gelwan’ references on the web, and once received a link to this page (gendrevo.ru). Alas, the page is now gone from the web. It appeared to me to be from a Russian genealogy site in which survivors post remembrance pages for their relatives who died in the Holocaust. On my paternal side, the generation of immigrants were my grandparents, in the early 20th century; my father’s older siblings and he were born in the U.S. between 1910-1915. I have always assumed that Gelwan was an Ellis Island anglicization of something else and thus that researching my family’s roots would become squirrelly because the family name of anyone related to me might not have precisely the same pronunciation or spelling. As the part of the world from which my ancestors emigrated shifted back and forth between Slavic and Germanic dominance, between Cyrillic and Roman alphabets, so too did the rendering of family names. I would have to pursue the Gelvans, the Gelmans, and even the Hellmans and who knows what else for relatives. [I may have made this up, but I think I learned somewhere along the way that we are actually distantly related to the Hellman’s mayonnaise family…]
The flip side of that coin is of course that literal ‘Gelwans’ might not be related to me. For example, I found through Googling traces of a Deborah Gelwan who was in the public relations industry in Sao Paulo, Brazil who is referred to on the web. Deborah now lives in Orlando FL and runs a couple of businesses. Maybe I’ll get to see her someday.
When I was a child, a Brazilian tourist with the last name Gelwan, possibly from the same family as Deborah, arrived on our doorstep, having looked up Gelwan in the phonebooks on arriving in New York City. It appears that my parents and the visitor determined that it was unlikely we were related (although I cannot imagine how they did this, as my parents spoke no Portugese and rumor has it this visitor spoke no English). Deborah and I are now Facebook friends but we have not established a family relationship. And there are traces of other Gelwans in Brazil as well. I would at least love to figure out if these South American Gelwans descended from Eastern European immigrants. I am aware that eastern European Jews did go to South America in the diasporas, but I am not sure about Brazil per se.
Similarly, I have reached out to Gelwans in Lebanon — a Claude Gelwan was there but apparently now lives in France — and Iraq but I doubt we are related. It appears to me that Gelwan is a transliteration of a first name, not a family name, in Iraq.
I have discovered several other Gelwans in the New York area where I grew up. Interestingly enough I have long been aware of two brothers, physicians as I am: Jeffrey Gelwan, a gastroenterologist and Mark Gelwan, an ophthalmologist. In years past we spoke by phone but cannot establish a common background. I assumed that it might merely be an accident that we share our name, that Gelwan might be a final common pathway of anglicization from diverse unrelated family names in eastern Europe.
Similarly, there is a pharmacist in Brooklyn named Steven Gelwan, who never answered an email from me. Maya Gambarin-Gelwan, I think Steven’s spouse, is yet another New York area physician, at Memorial Sloan-Kettering, with a number of scholarly publications. Never heard from her either. There is a Rebecca Gelwan (my late mother’s name by marriage) who studies, or studied, law in Pennsylvania and posts alot of photos and videos of her new baby (congratulations on the newest Gelwan!) but, again, I can’t figure that we are direct relatives. Along with my brother, that’s two Gelwan attorneys. Elise Gelwan, I learn, graduated from medical school at the University of Connecticut. Yet another physician Gelwan! There is a Sam or Sami Gelwan (I think they are the same person) in the New York area as well. If I mention all these names in this post, they may get hits when people vanity-search themselves, and they may get in touch, I hope.
LinkedIn, from which I resigned long ago, has thirteen ‘Gelwan’ profiles, including some of the aforementioned but also a Brazilian photographer Jacob Gelwan, and a Miriam Gelwan in Argentina. A Samantha Gelwan is/was a student at Indiana University in Bloomington. A Mohammed Gelwan is an engineer in Egypt.
From time to time I see passenger manifests listing Gelwans who disembarked at Ellis Island in the late 19th or early 20th centuries. I have found the arrival records of my grandfather’s two sisters and alot of other mysterious Gelwans. But where do I go from there? Some 19th century records show Gelwans emigrating from Ireland to Manitoba, but I cannot find Canadian Gelwans today.
I was told that my family originated in Riga, Latvia. Given that, I’ve written to Vladimir, or Wladimir, Gelwan, who I learned was the principal dancer in the Latvian National Ballet and who now runs a ballet school in Berlin, suggesting that we may be related, but have never gotten a reply back. I have seen a picture of Vladimir Gelwan on the web and can even imagine a certain family resemblance, although he’s certainly got the dancer’s grace that I do not. I’m determined to try and drop in on him when next in Berlin. [Do I have any readers in or near Berlin?]
What is it, by the way, with these nonresponses? I don’t know, maybe it’s just me, but a message from afar suggesting the writer might be my relative, with such a rare name, would immediately pique my interest and would surely get a response. Do you think recipients might have worried that my messages represented some kind of con? I don’t want anything from them except connectedness. Is that the problem right there?
Given the waves of upheaval that repeatedly washed over eastern Europe in the 20th century, with ever-changing political hegemony over various regions, large scale displacement of populations, the Holocaust, the destruction of records, the changing of names, etc., conventional genealogical research is not possible. It is not as if there is an established family tree, with records waiting around for the taking, as is the case for many families with western European origins. My father’s older brother, now deceased, once returned to eastern Europe to try to find some of our roots. Despite a reputation for being extremely resourceful, he apparently had no success at all. Lamentably, I cannot find any notes from his research; otherwise I (acknowledged as someone with no lack of resourcefulness myself!) might pick up the trail where he left off, despite the passage of time having added fifty further years of obfuscation.
It has been a little (not much) easier to find information about my mother’s ancestors. She herself, as a young child, emigrated with her family in the 1920’s from Eastern Europe. Several years ago, my son and I visited the small out-of-the-way town of her origin looking for indications of her family, armed with notes from a maternal uncle of mine who had made a similar trip decades before and retracing his steps. Unfortunately (probably because they were a Jewish family), the town hall and the burial grounds held no traces; the Nazis had razed the Jewish cemetery. I discovered when I visited the site that my uncle had been the one to fund the reassembly of the smashed fragments of gravestones into a monument there. There were no Jews left but a non-Jew who lived adjacent to the site of the burial ground kept the key, tended the grounds and let Jewish visitors into the site to see the monument.
My son and I did see the house where my mother had been born; eerily, we had by coincidence parked our rental car right in front of it when we had entered the town center.
We learned that, because of their persecution, the entire family hid from the authorities behind a falsified family name for several generations. Interestingly, that was the same name as a boss of mine, whose family I knew originated from the same region. Instead of being intrigued when I mentioned my discovery to him when I returned from my Eastern European trip, he scoffed. (I think he was appalled at the possibility that we were related.)
I am on Ancestry.com (here is a link to what I know so far of my family tree) and Ancestry keeps notifying me that they’ve discovered someone who is probably a third or fourth cousin. None of the family trees I’ve been directed to seem to intermesh so far. (I wonder how many third or fourth cousins a person has, on average…)
If you have a complicated heritage that will not be easy to trace on a geneology research site, my advice is to embark on a project of tracking down and documenting what you can, as soon as you can. It only disappears over time. Your children and their children may appreciate it if information about their mysterious family origins might one day help them find their place in the world in the face of the increasing rootlessness of modern life.
Perhaps one day someone googling their family name will be linked to this post and wonder how they might be related to Eliot Gelwan. Hurry up, Google, crawl this post and index it!
‘A Congressperson from Florida claims Congress will cut funding for the Washington DC Metro Area Transit Authority (WMATA) if it isn’t renamed WMAGA (Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access) and called the Tr*mp Train.…’ Jason Weisberger via Boing Boing
‘The Atlantic‘s Benjamin Wallace reports on the world of extreme privacy consultants — people who help clients vanish from the digital landscape.
The piece focuses on Alec Harris, CEO of HavenX, whose own privacy measures include 191 virtual debit cards, multiple phone numbers, a house purchased through a trust, even fake dog toys in the yard to throw off would-be intruders.
Harris learned many of these techniques from Michael Bazzell, a former cop who became the guru of digital disappearance before mysteriously vanishing himself. Bazzell’s approach to privacy was so thorough he’d remove license plates at night and hide backup data in hollow nickels behind electrical plates in friends’ homes.
But the article reveals the costs of this lifestyle — both financial (tens of thousands per month for some clients — “strong privacy is a luxury good” ) and psychological (the constant “cognitive overhead” of maintaining multiple identities).…’ Ellsworth Toohey via Boing Boing
‘The Atlantic writer George Packer calls JD Vance the most interesting figure in the Tr*mp administration: “He’s capable of complex thought, and I also think he may be the future of the MAGA movement.”…’ Tonya Mosley via NPR
‘Judges continue to decide cases against Tr*mp, with a three-judge panel at the U.S. Court of International Trade ruling today that President Donald J. Tr*mp’s sweeping “Liberation Day” tariffs are illegal.
The judges, one appointed by President Ronald Reagan, one by President Barack Obama, and one by Tr*mp himself, noted that the U.S. Constitution gives exclusively to Congress the power to impose tariffs. In 1977, Congress passed the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, often abbreviated as IEEPA, delegating to the president the power to adjust tariffs in times of national emergency, but Tr*mp has used that power far beyond what the Constitution will permit.
Since he took office on January 20, 2025, the judges noted, Tr*mp “has declared several national emergencies and imposed various tariffs in response.” But the IEEPA has “meaningful limits,” the court writes, and “an unlimited delegation of tariff authority would be unconstitutional.” The court blocked all the tariffs Tr*mp imposed under the IEEPA, thus ending Tr*mp‘s tariff spree, although the administration will appeal…’ via Heather Cox Richardson
‘President Tr*mp’s threat to slap a 25% tariff on iPhones not made in the United States appears to be a direct response to Apple CEO Tim Cook skipping the president’s recent Middle East trip. The move caught Apple and parts of the White House off guard, but insiders say it was personal.…’ Rajat Saini via The Mac Observer
Health may be more complicated than a label, a new book argues. Maybe: test and diagnose less.
‘[W]e should … be careful about doling out diagnoses, says Dr. Suzanne O’Sullivan, an Irish neurologist and the author of a new book, The Age of Diagnosis: How Our Obsession With Medical Labels Is Making Us Sicker.
In her book, O’Sullivan argues that our eagerness to diagnose, preemptively screen, and otherwise push these new tools to their limits is creating problems that deserve to be taken more seriously. She describes mutually reinforcing trends — the patient’s insistence on certainty and the doctor’s desire to avoid being blamed for missing something — that are driving clinical practice toward overdiagnosis. The phenomenon is even leading to more instances of doctors diagnosing certain cancers by 50 percent or more, due to the availability of new imaging tech that can detect even minuscule traces of abnormal cells.
Overdiagnosis can cause real harm. And so O’Sullivan advocates for “slow medicine,” in which doctors and patients take time to develop a relationship, monitor symptoms, and take a great deal of care before naming a condition — an approach that may sound quaint in an era of rapid-testing but something she says is actually more in tune with the reality that diagnosis is partly an art.…’ Dylan Scott via Vox
‘The president delivered a campaign-style speech to West Point cadets, touting his election “mandate” and how it “gives us the right to do what we want”…’ Naomi Lachance via Rolling Stone
‘Reading, a skill easily taken for granted, is difficult—all the more so when reading literature that wields language as a medium for art. In the wake of Richards’ revelations, scholars in Britain and the United States developed a technique to address our failures. Eventually that technique took the name “close reading,” and it remains the principal methodology of literary studies.
Close reading is untimely. It bristles against today’s universities, which treat students as customers to please and as future workers to train rather than as people in pursuit of human flourishing. Jeff Bezos’ empire—Amazon; Goodreads; Kindle Direct Publishing, which dominates the perfervid world of self-publishing—encourages readers to “talk about a book as if it were just another thing, like a dish, or a product like an electronic device.” Social media compels us to attend to what we’re seeing for as long as it takes to scroll by. Every day, AI produces more of the words we come across, making it hard—maybe impossible—to care about reading them. I’m sure there were college courses this semester where students completed their work with AI and professors graded it with AI, cutting humans from the loop. It’s easy to see why close reading, which demands patience, openness to others, and slow, careful thought, is having a moment among academics.
In January, literary critic John Guillory, emeritus faculty at NYU, well known in the small world of literary studies, published a slim volume, On Close Reading, accompanied by an exhaustive annotated bibliography compiled by Rhodes College professor Scott Newstok that demonstrated that more people are writing about close reading now than ever. Jonathan Kramnick’s Criticism and Truth has garnered disproportionate attention, occasioning roundtables, special sections of journals, and many reviews. Much more, including a volume I co-edited, is forthcoming. After a spell of taking it for granted, academics are rediscovering the quiet excitement of close reading, a relief from the overheated corporate pablum routinely suffocating us.…’ via Defector
‘One of the most momentous developments of the new Trump era is how major billionaires in the tech industry — frequently known as the broligarchs — have thrown their weight behind the president. During the 2024 election, they offered high-profile support and made big donations; after the inauguration, they announced new company policies that aligned them with President Donald Trump’s regressive cultural ideologies.
Elon Musk had already turned Twitter into a right-wing echo chamber since purchasing it in 2022, and spent several chaotic months earlier this year as Trump’s government efficiency henchman. Jeff Bezos has revamped the Washington Post’s editorial section to build support for “personal liberties and free markets.” Mark Zuckerberg decided to get rid of fact-checkers at Meta.
It was a massive show of power that revealed how possible it is for these wealthy men to remake our culture in their own image, transforming how we speak to each other and what we know to be true. Using that power on Tr*mp’s behalf seems to have paid mixed dividends for Silicon Valley, but it nonetheless makes clear how important it is to understand their worldview and their vision for the future.
Which is why it is striking to note that Musk, Bezos, and Zuckerberg share a favorite author: Iain M. Banks, the Scottish science fiction writer best known for his Culture series. Banks is an odd choice for a bunch of tech billionaires. The author, who died in 2013, was a socialist and avowed hater of the super-rich.
“The Culture series is certainly, in terms of more modern science fiction, one of my absolute favorites,” Bezos told GeekWire in 2018, adding, “there’s a utopian element to it that I find very attractive.” Bezos has attempted twice to adapt the series for TV at Amazon, once in 2018 and again in February. Meanwhile, Zuckerberg picked the Culture novel Player of Games for his book club in 2015.
Banks is an odd choice for a bunch of tech billionaires. The author, who died in 2013, was a socialist and avowed hater of the super-rich.
The most avowed Culture fan among the broligarchs, however, is Musk. Musk has named Space X drone ships after the starships in the Culture books. His original name for the neuralink — a computer chip that can be implanted in human brains, pioneered by his neurotechnology company — was the neural lace, a piece of telepathic technology that Banks came up with in the Culture books. In 2018, Musk declared himself “a utopian anarchist of the kind best described by Iain Banks.” (It’s worth noting that in 2018, Musk was under fire for union busting but had not yet waded so far into national politics or declared public war against the “woke mind virus.”)
Plenty of us like and even identify with pieces of pop culture whose politics we don’t entirely agree with, like the libertarian Little House on the Prairie books or the Christian Chronicles of Narnia. Still, the Banks Culture series, which consists of 10 books released between 1987 and 2012, is not politically coded so much as it is downright didactic. “The Culture is hippy commies with hyper-weapons and a deep distrust of both Marketolatry and Greedism,” Banks said in an interview with Strange Horizons in 2010, in a line that’s only barely more explicit than the books themselves…’ Constance Grady via Vox
‘[Corporate jargon] has evolved into a whole dictionary of phrases that mean pretty much nothing, but it does pad the conversation out. We are inundated with corporate jargon that is designed to be vague and noncommittal, often as a way to give plausible deniability or else cover the fact that your supervisor just doesn’t know what he’s talking about. Master a good amount of corporate jargon, and you can talk for hours and still not say anything useful.
Linguist Dr. Erica Brozovsky explains how this language evolved from regular workplace talk, and why it is so frustrating whether you understand it or not.…’ Rommel Santor via Neatorama
‘On Tuesday, the US government put eight men — only one a South Sudanese citizen — on a deportation flight to South Sudan, an unstable country in East Africa that is on the verge of civil war, with minimal notice and no chance to speak with a lawyer. Their exact location is now unclear.
A court order from April, issued by the same federal judge, Brian Murphy, blocked the Tr*mp administration from deporting immigrants to countries not their own without due process because of the possibility they could face violence or death there.…’ Cameron Peters via Vox
‘Joe Biden lost it before he even won the presidency.
This is the most notable revelation in Original Sin, a new book-length exposé of the Biden White House by Axios’ Alex Thompson and CNN’s Jake Tapper.
Thompson and Tapper mostly fill in the details of a story we already knew: Biden’s cognition declined sharply over his final two years in office, and his core advisers schemed to disguise this reality from donors, Democratic officials, and the public.
But the authors also vindicate those who believed that Biden was already in rough shape before he ever won the presidency. Their book suggests that the former president’s cognitive decline began after the tragic death of his son Beau from brain cancer in 2015. By December 2019, Biden was having difficulty remembering the name of his top adviser Mike Donilon, whom he’d worked with for 38 years, and conducting coherent conversations with voters over Zoom.
Original Sin is a sad book, made all the sadder by this week’s news that Biden has metastatic prostate cancer. It is also an infuriating read that illuminates the selfishness and self-delusions that led an unwell octogenarian to run for a second presidential term — and a team of sycophantic advisers to conceal his condition from the public (and possibly, even from himself).…’ Eric Levitz via Vox
‘An increasingly authoritarian United States might see the return of violent revolutionaries like the 1970s Weather Underground, warns Jukka Savolainen, a professor of sociology at Wayne State University. This was a group of young, well-educated, upper-middle-class Americans who bombed government buildings to protest the Vietnam War…
Most people will seek change through peaceful activism, but Savolainen warns that “societies that exile their intellectuals risk turning them into revolutionaries.”…’ Ellsworth Toohey via Boing Boing
‘UnitedHealth, the health insurer whose CEO was allegedly assassinated outside a hotel in New York City, secretly paid nursing homes not to transfer seriously ill patients to hospitals. The Guardian reports that the cost-cutting plan “saved the company millions” at the cost of patients’ health.…’ Rob Beschizza via Boing Boing
‘How to lock down your finances and online accounts after a data breach spreads your information to the secret corners of the internet…’ By Nicole Nguyen via WSJ
… and, historically, republics tend to last around 250 years
‘The net result of the Biden administration’s foreign policy was that an axis formed that didn’t exist in 2020, an axis that brought together Russia, China, Iran and North Korea. And unlike the axis of evil of 2002 around the Iraq war, it actually exists. It’s not just an idea for a speech. These powers cooperate together, economically and militarily.…’ via Noema
A fascinating essay by a philosopher of language stretching our minds toward inconceivably different modes of communication we might encounter in alien intelligence.
— via Nikhil Mahantis, a philosopher specialising in language and Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellow at the Department of Philosophy at Uppsala University in Sweden, in Aeon Essays
‘One body of decades-long research found the average person’s attention span for a single screen is 47 seconds, down from 2.5 minutes in 2004. The 24/7 news cycle, uncertainty about the state of the world and countless hours of screen time don’t help, experts say.
“When my patients talk to me about this stuff there is often a feeling of helplessness or powerlessness,” said Dr. Michael Ziffra, a psychiatrist at Northwestern Medicine. “But you can change these behaviors. You can improve your attention span.”…’ via AP News
‘A group of three students at Purdue University have shattered the world record for the fastest Rubik’s Cube solve by robot — their bot solved the cube in just 0.103 seconds (103 milliseconds). As a comparison, the former record was 305 milliseconds and “a human blink takes about 200 to 300 milliseconds”. As one of the students said, “So, before you even realize it’s moving, we’ve solved it.”…’ via Kottke
‘Musk’s time within the government has seemingly expired, and some Republicans couldn’t be happier.
“He’s finished, done, gone,” one GOP official, who was granted anonymity by Politico to talk trash, said of Musk. “He polls terrible. People hate him.”
That operative and others like him are already dancing on the unelected billionaire’s grave.
As the magazine found in a social media analysis, Musk is now persona non grata for Republicans.
After a big spike in late January of Musk-related content from accounts linked to the Trump administration, mentions of the billionaire have steadily fallen as the backlash against his politicking began in earnest. By April, he was only being mentioned twice a day — and by the time this month began, that number had dropped to one.…’ Noor Al-Sibai via Futurism
‘You might not be aware of it, but you have little mites living at the base of your eyelashes. They live off of dead skin cells. As such they generally don’t inflict any damage, and might have slightly beneficial effects. Most people don’t even know that they exist—which is part of the point I was trying to make. The mites, for their part, don’t know that humans exist. They just “know” that food, in the form of dead skin, just magically shows up in their environment all the time. All they have to do is eat it and continue living their best lives as eyelash mites. Presumably all of this came about as the end result of millions of years’ natural selection. The ancestors of these eyelash mites must have been independent organisms at some point in the distant past. Now the mites and the humans have found a modus vivendi that works so well for both of them that neither is even aware of the other’s existence. If AIs are all they’re cracked up to be by their most fervent believers, this seems like a possible model for where humans might end up: not just subsisting, but thriving, on byproducts produced and discarded in microscopic quantities as part of the routine operations of infinitely smarter and more powerful AIs.…’ Neal Stephenson via Graphomane