People say they are unique but don’t seem to believe it,
study finds. “Your mother always told you you’re special,” said Joachim Krueger,
associate professor of psychology and human development, and the
study’s lead researcher, “but subconsciously you do not believe it.”
Of course, conception of self and balace of uniqueness and uniformity will vary culturally. Cornell cross-cultural psychology researcher Dr Qi Wang at Cornell, for example,
focus(es) on the
development of autobiographical memory. Has conducted
comparative studies with participants from American and
Asian cultures on adults’ childhood recollections, children’s
autobiographical reports, and parent-child conversations
about the shared past. These studies have illustrated how
constructions of the self differ across cultures as a function
of the social orientations, cultural values, and narrative
environments in which children are raised. In turn, such
differences in self-construction have powerful effects on the
contents and long-term accessibility of autobiographical
memories. In extending this line of inquiry, current studies
examine the impact of self-concept, gender-role, emotional
situation knowledge, and family narrative practices on
autobiographical remembering, addressing both
cross-cultural differences and within-cultural variations.