Cloned Pigs Open Possibility of Organ Farms. Two scientific studies published this week report success with cloning pigs in different ways. Interest in this effort has been spurred by the potential it presents for a source of organs for human transplant, given pigs’ similarities in size and physiology with humans. Perhaps genetic engineering could create a strain of pig whose tissues lacks factors that so far stimulate rejection.

Yet another study raises alarm about this prospect. Apparently, all pig cells are infected with endogenous retroviruses which, it is revealed, might infect human cells via transplanted tissue — these porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) were recently shown to infect immunocompromised mice which received porcine grafts. Although the mice infected with the PERVs did not become ill in any way, recall that many recently emerging devastating human diseases including HIV have arisen through cross-species jumps. Viruses tolerated in one species and co-existing with their hosts can cause devastating illness in an alien species; the major protection appears to be the relative improbability of the cross-species infection. Is this a bridge we want to be building, especially given that human recipients are highly immunosuppressed to prevent transplant rejection and thus present no resistance to colonization with the alien virus? Many months ago, I posted a blink to the Campaign for Responsible Transplantation, which has raised exactly these concerns. The new study is empirical evidence that their worries are well-founded.

Ever heard of these guys? Paul McCartney makes new Beatles record. ‘Paul McCartney has put together a new

Beatles recording titled “Free Now,” mixing out-takes from

1960s studio sessions with previously unheard cuts of Beatles guitar work, a spokesman said

Tuesday.

“It’s a new little piece of the Beatles,” McCartney said in a statement. “It’s a little side dish

that is not to be confused with my other work. It’s more underground then what you usually

hear from me, but I like to be free enough to do this sort of thing.” ‘

Immune Drugs Make U.S. Hand Transplant a Success. “A year after the world’s second hand

transplant, the patient’s new hand can sense temperature,

pressure and pain, and he can use it to write, turn the pages of a

newspaper, throw a baseball and tie shoe laces, according to a

report in Thursday’s New England Journal of Medicine.”

Although pundits have praised it as a courageous stab at bigotry, Franklin Foer says that Gore’s choice of Lieberman is safe, not bold, because “the more traditionally

Jewish you are, the less anti-Semitism you’re likely to

incur. ” He argues that there have historically been two strains of hatred for Jews in America. The first is an “elite bigotry” toward the unassimilated immigrants focusing on Jewish “clannishness, bad manners, and resistance to modernity.” The second strain is by contrast the “populist and envious” hatred of assimilated Jews who had shed the religious strictures and customs that had kept them separate and targeted them for their “secularism, capitalism, rootlessness, and disproportionate influence,” threatening community and tradition through financial or cultural power. The second strain, Foer states, is the one largely in sway today, especially among the economically displaced — he cites the demagoguery of America’s most prominent anti-Semite, Patrick Buchanan, as illustrative — and the one which Lieberman’s orthodoxy greatly deflects. He also says that Lieberman’s moral stringency undermines “another pocket of extant American anti-Semitism…, the anti-Semitism of Al

Sharpton and Louis Farrakhan and those who see Jews

as imperialists abroad and class oppressors at home.” Bizarrely, though, Foer labels this “the anti-Semitism of the left” because it appears to be informed by the rhetoric of class struggle, as if it might characterize most leftists… The New Republic

Greed in Research Dept. (1): Feds: Med Trials Need Disclosure: “Patients enrolled in clinical trials sponsored by drug companies should be notified that the sponsors have

financial interests in the outcome of the study, representatives from institutional review boards at various

universities said at a Department of Health and Human Services meeting on Tuesday.

One IRB representative suggested that it would make a difference in patients’ expectations if they knew

that they are not just participating in medical research but also in a commercial venture.” Wired

Greed in Research Dept. (2): Britain Endorses Embryo Cloning. Britain’s chief scientist Liam Donaldson called for an expansion in “therapeutic cloning” research to tap the exctiing therapeutic potential of embryonal stem cells. Opponents — including anti-abortion groups — favor development of uses for adult stem cells. Conceding other less rabid critics’ concerns, Donaldson suggested that implantation of clones into a human uterus for the purpose of gestation and delivery — so-called reproductive cloning — should remain a criminal offense. The push to loosen stringent British restrictions will allow British scientists to compete on a more equal footing, they claim, with less restrictive overseas endeavors. Wired

‘Unsafe’ levels of dioxin in gourmet ice cream; more dioxin in Ben & Jerry’s than gasoline refinery effluent, researchers report. “Levels of dioxin in a sample serving of Ben & Jerry’s brand ice cream are approximately 2,200 times greater than the level of

dioxin allowed in a “serving” of wastewater discharged into San Francisco Bay from the Tosco Refinery, according to a study

presented at the Dioxins 2000 conference today in Monterrey, California.”

Politics and the Novel: a symposium. “We asked a

number of writers to consider the following questions:

Which novel (or novels) prompted (or deepened) your own political

awakening? How old were you when you read it and what effect did it have

upon you? Do you think the novel today is able to embrace or sustain a

deliberately political purpose consistent with a writer’s aesthetic or artistic

obligations? Which two or three political novels (past or present) do you

regard as exemplary, and why?” LA Times

So film critic Stanley Kauffmann loves an old foreign film only to find that he panned it in a review forty years ago. Reflecting on the critic’s changes of heart, he finds himself in good company.

The plain,

discomfiting fact is that every one of us who has

watched plays and films or read books or listened to

music or looked at painting and architecture is, in some

measure, self-deceived. Filed away in the recesses of

our minds are thousands of opinions that we have

accumulated through our lives, and they make us think

that we know what we think on all those subjects. We

do not. All we know is what we once thought, and any

earlier view of a work, if tested, might be hugely

different from what we would think now.

The New Republic

Road Warriors With Laptops. Using bumper-to-bumper traffic constructively.

“If you’re in the office or your apartment, there are at

least 15 things you could be doing, but in the car, there’s

nothing else to do but focus on the call. Plus you’re moving

forward. Mentally, it puts me in the zone, and I can really

concentrate on the phone.” New York Times

Seeing Pessimism’s Place in a Smiley-Faced World. Some psychologists have ‘had enough of the “tyranny of the positive attitude” which prescribes cheerfulness and optimism as a formula for

success, resilience and good health, and equates negativity

with failure, vulnerability and general unhealthiness…While positive thinking has its advantages, they argue, a

little whining now and then is not such a bad thing.

Pessimism, in some circumstances, may have its place. And

the unrelieved pressure to be upbeat, they assert, may gloss

over individual needs and differences, and may make some

people feel worse instead of better.’ New York TimesI’m reminded of what Douglas Adams said:

For a moment, he felt good about this.

A moment or two later he felt bad about feeling good about it.

Then he felt good about feeling bad about feeling

good about it and, satisfied, drove on into the night.

(So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish)

Hate Sites Bash Lieberman. Not being a devotee of hate sites, I was waiting with curiosity for someone to look into the extent of their reaction. It was a good bet that Sen. Liebeman’s selection would draw the recrement out into the open. Not that anti-Semites’ bias will affect the election, as it’s likely they wouldn’t’ve voted for the Gore ticket no matter who held the second spot…although a reader points out that the Democrats will have to contend not only with the brand of anti-Semitism espoused by ultra-right-wing crazies but the more significant issue of black anti-Semitism, which seems never to go away. For example, Dallas NAACP President Lee Alcorn’s reactions to the vice-presidential selection recently earned him a suspension and repudiation by national NAACP leadership. Wired, Washington Post

Death Row Roll Call has a calendar of the executions scheduled for the current month. Death penalty opponents or those concerned about a particular death sentence can click on the name of a condemned prisoner to send letters to the pertinent governor requesting a stay of execution. The Nation

Boom Box. Buy TiVo or ReplayTV (the set-top “black boxes” with hard drives that promise the ultimate in TV-viewing convenience) and destroy the mass-marketing economy, the author begins by saying, because they perfect the promise of the VCR to allow time-shifting and skipping commercials. (By the way, if you’re buying one of these, Replay has a true instantaneous 30-second skip button, the length of a typical commercial, while TiVo just has fast-, faster- and fastest-forward so you still waste your time being exposed to a subliminal version of the advertising content. The mass marketers got to TiVo in time, but not to Replay.) But then he goes wrong and focuses for the rest of the article on the way these boxes spy on you, collecting a precise profile of your viewing tastes — not hour-by-hour so much as second-by-second. In fact, the set-top boxes themselves are being sold at an enormous loss with the real profit coming from TiVO’s and Replay’s data-mining. And he doesn’t bat an eye at the privacy implications of this; his point is that it will destroy the mass-market economy, both promising and requiring true targeted niche advertising and “boutique” marketing.

Here’s where I think the yarn he spins is built on a specious premise. It’s likely you won’t be able to opt out of having your demographics reported back, and certainly most Americans are not concerned enough (about their privacy and the battle for their minds waged by advertisers and the commercial concerns they represent) to resist buying these things if they make TV viewing so much more convenient. So predictions of their massive penetration into viewers’ households over the next decade are probably accurate. (I won’t be buying one — unless someone figures a way to opt out iof, or hack out, the bidirectionality — because (a) my family and I are just not that interested in convenient TV viewing, and we don’t believe there’s ever going to be worthwhile content as long as the point of programming remains selling advertising time; (b) we won’t collaborate so readily in becoming passive consumer pawns (hell, we won’t even use a supermarket discount card because we realize that it’s not the savings, stupid, the real point of them is to track your buying habits); and (c) we can effectively program a VCR.) However, why count on the fact that a viewer will wait around looking at a commercial interruption to their favorite show long enough to even find out it targets their interests? Data indicate that 88% of commercials are killed right now by current users of these boxes, and I wouldn’t expect that to change. And there doesn’t appear to be anything about the technology that requires a bidirectional connection; sooner or later someone will begin selling a passive equivalent that connects downstream of your cable box and doesn’t upload data, just to make a good old-fashioned hardware profit as a new improved successor to the VCR. Finally, if mass-advertising on TV is dead in the water in the absence of perfect targeted niche advertising, it won’t mean the end of mass-marketing and the mass marketers as much as just a shift in their advertising media, much as big tobacco has survived after the ban on TV ads. This technology, if it kills anything, is more likely to be the death knell of the networks than the mass marketing economy. Sunday New York Times Magazine

“In a twist of ethical irony, media

custodian Steven Brill’s Web venture

Contentville has repelled many writers,

editors and academics since it debuted

July 5. Writers are claiming that Brill is

selling their copyrighted articles by

licensing them through little-known

library archiving companies that now

want a piece of the e-commerce booty.

The e-commerce site — also funded by

Microsoft, NBC, CBS and Primedia —

promises that readers will rejoice at its

menu of books, articles, TV transcripts

and old speeches, for sale starting at $2.95

each. But creators and publishers are

accusing Brill of turning a blind eye as

partners EBSCO (magazine articles) and

Bell & Howell (dissertations) seemingly

stretched the terms of licensing clauses…” Feed

First draft of McCain’s R2K speech:

“Dick, I remember after your second — maybe your third —

heart attack, I remember visiting you in the convalescent

center. You looked so sickly my friend, like you weren’t

going to make it, and I remember we had a real

heart-to-heart. In addition to talking with you about your

DUI conviction, your five military deferments during the

Vietnam War, and your votes against outlawing cop-killer

bullets and plastic guns, we talked about how much you

love your country, and in particular how much you love its

oil.

America, Dick, needs you.” Salon

Rethinking the Dancing Mania. Thoughtful essay by Australian sociologist on the dancing frenzies that swept Europe during the Middle Ages. Psychopathology? Mass hysteria? Deviant religious sects? Ergot poisoning? Skeptical Inquirer

Self-destruct: Many difficult diseases with which modern medicine grapples are autoimmune. It’s been fruitful to seek infections that may precipitate the autoimmune attack on a body’s organs. Now it appears that “infection with a rotavirus, the commonest cause of

gastro-enteritis in children, may lead to childhood diabetes.

Although this suggests that rotavirus vaccines could help

prevent diabetes, it also raises fears that the vaccines

themselves could trigger the disease.” New Scientist

Give It Away. “…while the U.S. media

represent France as silly, U.S. academics seek out

those French thinkers who seem to fit the bill.

As a result, some of the most interesting scholars

in France today you never hear about at all.” David Graeber, a Yale anthropologist, profiles the Maussians. In These Times

Decline and Fall (cont’d.): The Taste of Fear. Village Voice profile of the new phenomenon of “surfing” atop New York City subway trains. So far in 2000, three deaths and two critically injuries are identified with the practice.

Ripples and Puddles (Hans Moravec): “Like little ripples on the surface of a deep,

turbulent pool, calculation and other kinds of

procedural thought are possible only when the

turbulence is quelled. Humans achieve quiescence

imperfectly by intense concentration. Much easier

to discard the pesky abyss altogether: ripples are

safer in a shallow pan. Numbers are better

manipulated as calculus stones or abacus beads

than in human memory.” Edge

The Jedediahs vs. the Daves: Does Irony Illuminate Or Corrupt? Stop me if I get too ironic; I agree with this essayist that most irony-mongers use it to convey an insupportable superiority, an attempt at a wink of the eye at an audience only too happy to share in the knowing joke. New York Times

“The police are everywhere,” said one Los Angeles resident.

“It’s the first time I’ve ever seen the LAPD walking the beat.” Reuters

Peruvian Plant Extracts Active Against TB, Other Diseases. A medical research team from Washington University, two Peruvian universities, and the GD Searle pharmaceutical company collaborating wiht the Aguaruna, an indigenous people of Peru, have found that extracts from more than 40% of plants identified by the Aguaruna as having healing properties were active in pharmacological assays. Searle will develop drugs from the medicinal plants under study.

Annals of the Age of Depravity (cont’d.): Road rage taken to new a level (8/10/2000). On a back road near St. Paul MN, a man gave the finger to an erratic driver who swerved to hit him when he passed the weaving car. He was followed home and, with a ring on the doorbell half an hour later, had a cup of acid thrown in his face. Police still seek the monster who did this. [via Obscure Store]

Anne Applebaum, a London political columnist working on a history of Soviet concentration camps, writes about Russia’s Dying Democracy


But if

there was any silver lining to the chaos and corruption of the

Yeltsin years, it was that at least something resembling a free

press together with what was starting to look like democratic

political parties remained in their wake. Now, although some

elements of informal civil society are still intact …, the press is less and less free and the

democratic politicians are vanishing fast. Why destroy them?

Couldn’t economic reform have been carried out within the

framework of democracy?

Clearly, Putin thinks not. And the dangers are clear. While some

in the West will applaud any attempt to force through some

economic reform, Putin’s elimination of his potential opponents

leaves open not only the possibility of a relatively benign, even

“progressive” dictatorship, but for far less benign future

dictatorships led, perhaps, by Putin’s assassin, or by his

bodyguard, or whoever. When the palace coup happens, nobody

will be around to object.

Slate

Vegetarian Mothers Have More Girls. “A British study of how diet affects the health of

new mothers and their babies produced the surprise finding that

vegetarian women are more likely to have girls, one of the report’s

authors said on Tuesday.”

Annals of the Age of Depravity (cont’d.): Chrome Wheels May Have Led to Family’s Killing. “An Arizona teenager has been

charged with the brutal killing of a woman and her two young

children — a crime that may have been committed for the chrome

wheels from the victim’s Ford Thunderbird. Police say the killings appear to have been the result of a carjacking on Friday in the parking lot of

the family’s Tucson apartment complex. The mother’s body was found in the lot at about 4:30

p.m.; the (6- and 7-year-old) children’s bodies were discovered about a half-hour later… a

short drive away.”

Pinochet Ruled No Longer Immune From Prosecution. Despite this unprecedented ruling, Pinochet is still a long way from being prosecuted and the country is gearing up for a fight about whether his health shold preclude his standing trial or even being examined for fitness to stand trial in the first place. The decision pits the administration of President Ricardo Lagos — the first Socialist in power since Pinochet overthrew Salvador Allende in 1973 — against the hierarchical military, not in the least because it clears the way for many other prosecution of Pinochet-era officers. The court ruled that the “Desaparecidos” of the junta era be considerd kidnappped and that, since the kidnappings are still in progress, the crimes are exempt from the amnesty Pinochet declared on political crimes during the early years of his rule. The military warns that vulnerability to prosecution may dissuade them from coming forward with any information they may have on the Disappeareds, as they had previously promised to do. Could we be heading for another right-wing overthrow of a democratic Socialist Chilean government? New York Times

Armed Occupation at Vodka Plant.

Two rival directors

backed by armed guards occupied different

wings of the company that makes

Stolichnaya vodka today, in a dispute for

control over one of Russia’s most

renowned distilleries. ABC News

IBM’s Linux-powered wristwatch PDA: “…no ordinary wristwatches, however. On one hand, they’re bulkier, and the

rechargeable lithium-polymer battery lasts only two to four days. Yet the watches have as much

memory and storage space as an older desktop computer. In two years, IBM expects battery life to

improve to last several months…

About two-dozen of the prototypes have been created so far. The watches run on an ARM-based

EP7211 processor made by Cirrus Logic and have 8MB of memory to run programs and 8MB of flash

memory to substitute for a hard disk. The watches also include an infrared and wireless radio

connection and a touch-screen display. The watch can tell time and has a calendar and to-do list that

can remind the wearer of appointments…” A photo is here.

How Culture Molds Habits of Thought. Richard Nisbett’s work indicates that culture shapes not only the content of thought but manner of thinking — degree of tolerance for ambiguity, distribution of attention among foreground and context, linearity, categorization, induction vs. deduction, etc. While there is a long and venerable (although not mainstream) tradition of speculation that this is true, Nisbett’s work is apparently the first based on tighly-controlled empirical investigation. This New York Times article highlights one interesting implication —

When it came to interpreting events in the social world, the

Asians seemed similarly sensitive to context, and quicker

than the Americans to detect when people’s behavior was

determined by situational pressures.


Psychologists have long documented what they call the

fundamental attribution error, the tendency for people to

explain human behavior in terms of the traits of individual

actors, even when powerful situational forces are at work.

Told that a man has been instructed to give a speech

endorsing a particular presidential candidate, for example,

most people will still believe that the speaker believes what

he is saying.


Yet Asians, according to Dr. Nisbett and his colleagues, may

in some situations be less susceptible to such errors,

indicating that they do not describe a universal way of

thinking, but merely the way that Americans think.

Think, for example, about McCain’s endorsement of George W. last week at the convention.

A Nuclear War Feared Possible Over Kashmir Secret U.S. intelligence estimates after the Kargil incident lie behind President Clinton’s recent pronouncements that the Indian subcontinent is “the most dangerous place in the world.” Kargil showed that the bilateral presence of nuclear armaments has not acted as a deterrent against new conflicts. Analysts also warn that the expected expansion of China’s nuclear arsenal if the U.S. builds the National Missile Defense would add further momentum to the Indian-Pakistani arms race. The continuing demonstration of American contempt for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty also cripples U.S. plausibility in asking, as Clinton did when he recently addressed the Indian parliament, that the combatants abandon their nuclear arsenals. We’ve also lost leverage over Pakistan and probably nadvertently fueled its nuclear ambitions by failing to resume economic and military

assistance to Pakistan that Congress cut off in 1990 because

of the Pakistani nuclear program, according to former U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan Robert Oakley. It appears that each country could deliver in the vicinity of twenty-five atomic weapons to the other’s population centers by bomber and/or missile. New York Times

The skinny on the West Nile virus, and what to expect from it: ‘…the current frenzied focus on

West Nile will ebb eventually, and it will be added to the

growing list of diseases on the fringe – never as familiar as

flu or rabies or even meningitis, but something always to

consider when a bird dies, or an old man spikes a fever in

the summertime.

“It will become one of the diseases in America that we have

to watch for. And we should be getting

ready for the next one.” ‘ New York Times

Reading Glasses, as Inevitable as Death and Taxes. Or Are They?

“Finding a better fix for presbyopia is rapidly becoming the

Holy Grail of experimental ophthalmology, especially as

researchers and entrepreneurs begin to calculate the profits

that might accrue from curing an annoyance affecting every

single adult in the population.

But the basic disagreements as to why the process occurs

have meant that viable solutions are slow to emerge, and

are extremely controversial when they do.” New York Times

New Tactic in Physics: Hiding the Answer. Observer bias may turn out to be as much of a problem in particle physics as in the human sciences, and physicists are resorting to a version of the time-honored “double-blind” methodology to protect their objectivity. New York Times

The Perseid meteor shower peaks on August 12 and coincides with a moonset spectacle. “This year the bright, nearly-full Moon

will outshine the Perseids most of the night, but

for an hour between moonset and sunrise on

Saturday morning, star gazers could witness a

brief but beautiful meteor shower. The setting

Moon may put on a show of its own Saturday.

Wildfires and dust storms have filled parts of

our atmosphere with aerosols. A low-hanging Moon

seen through such dusty air can take on a

beautiful pink or orange hue.”

R.I.P. Sir Alec Guinness, at 86. This New York Times obituary mentions all the right things — Kind Hearts and Coronets, The Lavender Hill Mob, The Ladykillers, Tunes of Glory, Bridge on the River Kwai — as well as the Obi-Wan Kenobi roles for which most remember him most recently. I’ve cherished other aspects of his craft as well — his TV characterizations of one of my favorite characters, John Le Carre’s George Smiley; and the film version of one of my favorite novels, Joyce Carey’s The Horse’s Mouth, in which he not only nailed the central role on the head but wrote the screenplay. I wish I’d seen some of his Shakespearean stage acting.

Of Sir Alec’s acting technique, Kenneth Tynan, the late critic,

writer and director, once said:

My point is that the people

Guinness plays best are all iceberg characters, nine-tenths

concealed, whose fascination lies not in how they look but in

how their minds work. The parts he plays are, so to speak,

injected hypodermically, not tattooed all over him; the

latter is the star’s way, and Guinness shrinks from it.

Sir Alec, I’ll miss you and treasure your memory. I’m heading out to the video store…

Anti-Breastfeeding Lobby in Force at R2K. ‘ “Breast-feeding is an immoral act,” he

deadpanned. “It leaves people with an oral

fixation. And the worst part of it is, the child

doesn’t have a choice.” ‘ Not clear if this was for real or a hoax [via Obscure Store]

Ron Reagan Less Than a Fan of George W.

“The big elephant sitting in the corner is that George W. Bush is

simply unqualified for the job. He’s probably the least qualified person ever to be nominated by

a major party. …What is his accomplishment? That he’s no longer an

obnoxious drunk?

“The defining moment for me was his Karla

Faye Tucker smirk, joking about a woman he would put to

death. No adult would ever do that. It wouldn’t even cross the

mind of a grown-up to joke about something like that.”

Washington Post

Corpse beheading not a shock to all. A man in Toldeo asked for a few minutes alone with the body of his uncle, then used a handsaw to behead the corpse and take the head home. Reportedly psychiatrically ill, he had published a flyer some time ago describing a method of resurrecting a loved one by consuming their brain.

Motorola unveils Web-enabled car device. “The carmakers are betting that millions of drivers will be willing to pay as much as $30 a month for the Internet-access gadgets, which are

expected to be standard equipment in all new cars by 2004 or 2005.” Nando Times

Among the Mooks “As entertainment entrepreneurs align the fantasy

lands of rap, rock, wrestling and pornography, a

generation of fans grows ever more brutish.” It doesn’t exactly make its case; some of what this obviously scared and appalled observer finds “brutish” is just “different”, but on the other hand there’s plenty of “brutish” too. New York Times Magazine

Outrage over Holocaust remarks “A prominent religious leader in Israel has
caused outrage by referring to the six million
victims of the Holocaust as “reincarnated
sinners”.

Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, who heads the country’s
third biggest political party, made the remarks
at a religious gathering in Jerusalem on
Saturday.”

Straight to the Point: “Cuban

President Fidel Castro today called George

W. Bush and Al Gore the most “boring and

insipid” presidential candidates the United

States could possibly have.” ABC

Breathe Deep To Get High. It’s widely known that the lack of oxygen in aircraft cabins contributes to the majority of air travel

woes, including tiredness, dehydration, rapid drunkenness, and most of all, air rage. However, what

few people also realise is how dramatically this cabin environment can affect their lungs.

In commercial aircraft, air pressure is rarely equal to that at sea

level. At cruising height (generally around 10,000 meters), pressurised

cabins allow comfortable respiration, but the oxygen content is only

the equivalent of the air breathed at an altitude of 2400 meters.

There are some engineering issues behind this, but it is mostly due to

penny-pinching on the part of the airlines. Pilots are routinely

instructed to disengage some of the equipment responsible for

bringing fresh air into the aircraft, meaning that a high-proportion of the air inside the plane is being

re-breathed. Shutting off the equipment means the engines don’t have to work as hard, thus saving fuel

costs.

Beyond 2000

The Dawn of Micropower: “Small, local power plants offer a cheap way into (recently deregulated)

markets. Even if the power they produce is more costly

at source—which it often is—they do not suffer huge

transmission losses when sending it to consumers. On

top of that, the surplus heat they generate can be

employed for useful purposes, such as warming

buildings, whereas that from big generators located in

the middle of the countryside is usually wasted. The

result is that local power generation has now become

economically competitive.

A second reason for the rise of micropower is

environmentalism. Ever-higher emission standards have

made it unattractive to build new coal-fired plants in the

rich world. ” The demand for uninterruptible reliable power in the face of more frequent brownouts and blackouts will also help to make micropower attractive in the U.S. The Economist

“Hollering fire in a crowded theater”

The FBI’s chief negotiator during the Waco siege says

critics and conspiracy theorists are sowing dangerous

discord. He dismisses the 1997 documentary “Waco: The Rules of Engagement” (which presents evidence that the government fired first) as tantamont to fiction, and he says the Danforth report exonerating the government deserves to be taken at face value. Salon

Beware of geeks bearing gifts: “Microsoft’s

decision to slash the price of the

Windows Millennium Edition

upgrade from $89 to $59 — a whopping 33 percent savings

— made headlines this week. But the public should beware

of geeks bearing gifts. Windows Me has some significant

improvements, but for most users those improvements do

not justify the pain and potential dangers they will face with

this upgrade. Microsoft can lower the price of Windows Me

and give it a few great features, but it can’t fundamentally

make Me a better operating system than Windows 95,

because of underlying technical flaws with the whole

Windows operating environment.” Salon

Philadelphia police spokespeeople call the allegations a mixture of exaggerations, half-truths and flat-out lies, but protesters’ reports of police brutality seem widespread and consistent. Salon The Philadelphia Independent Media Center (IMC)is a collective of journalists and independent media organizations continuing to cover the condition of the jailed protesters. The LA IMC is up and running with pre-convention coverage of ‘D2K.’ And the Boston IMC notes that organizing for a response to the first major Presidential debate, scheduled for Bsoton on October 3, is proceeding. And a disorganized group of hackers helped reporters cover police activity around the convention. Wired

Anarchism, the Creed That Won’t Stay Dead. ‘The protests have often been condemned in the mainstream

news media as imbecilic and chaotic, all action and no

theory. But that is also an anarchist trait. Its adherents have

long been dismissed as uneducated and unwashed.

Anarchism’s most memorable slogan, coined by Enrico

Malatesta of Italy, is “propaganda by deed.”

“With the decline of socialism, you have seen anarchism go

through a revival as an easy way to oppose global

capitalism,” said Paul Avrich, a leading historian of anarchism

who teaches at Queens College in New York.’ New York Times

Better Living Standards, Childhood Leukemia Linked

“Leukemia cases among young British children

are increasing and doctors suspect improved living standards

could be the cause.

Youngsters are exposed to fewer common infections than they used to be so their immune

systems are weaker and not as good at combating illnesses, British researchers said Friday.”

Parental Discretion: “A simple question no one seems to want to ask: If Dick

Cheney loves and is proud of his openly lesbian

daughter, why is he supporting a man who wants her to

live under the threat of criminal sanction? It’s no secret

that Governor George W. Bush has publicly supported

Texas’s still-extant gays-only sodomy law, which makes

private, consensual sex between gay adults a crime.

Does Cheney agree with his running mate’s position?” The New Republic