Dogs don’t kill people, people kill people?? Friends and neighbors saddened, angered over deadly dog attack. The San Francisco woman died in the hospital after being set upon by two dogs, each of which weighed more than she did, who bounded out of their owner’s neighboring apartment as she was putting her keys into her door. The dogs were a blend of the Canario, a Spanish fighting breed so ruthless that it was outlawed in Spain in the ’30’s, and the massive English Mastiff; the cross has been deemed irresponsible by some dog experts. Apparently the owner had only recently acquired them. How should we parse out the responsibility for this? SFGate

Start Paying for Napster in June. “Germany’s publishing powerhouse Bertelsmann said on Monday it was planning for an
early summer introduction of a subscription service of Napster music downloads over the Internet.” Wired And Gnutella is spreading itself thin. “Predictions that Gnutella would quickly offer an effective file-swapping alternative to
Napster have proven premature, with the technology’s own developers admitting
more work is needed before it will take off as a way to trade free music and other
digital wares. ” ZDNet

Nominees announced for National Book Critics Circle Awards: ‘Jacques Barzun, a best-selling author at 92, and Zadie Smith, a best-selling author
at 24, were among the nominees announced Monday for the National Book Critics Circle Awards. [Smith’s White Teeth is on the pile of pending books on my nightstand.]

Other finalists included four-time nominee Cynthia Ozick for her essay collection Quarrel & Quandary and Michael Chabon for his fanciful novel about
comic books, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay. ‘ Nando Times

“…it seems we inhabit and enjoy
a world where the real thing does not really matter”. On “the declining
importance of authenticity in western culture and our
acceptance of a world where imitation is
all-pervasive….

In the arts and in our lifestyles, endless bricolage,
regurgitation and imitation bear testament to this
trend. We drink in fake Irish pubs, cocoon ourselves
in virtual reality, and visit Disneyland to immerse
ourselves in the worlds of ancient Egypt, Greece,
Rome, Olde England or the Wild West. Some – such as
the residents of Celebration, Florida, a recreated
world of Midwest America – even live in a simulated
world. Eclectic genres of rap and dance music
unashamedly borrow guitar riffs from the Seventies,
looping them over a Sixties bass-line. Meanwhile, a
put-together girl band mimes on stage and reaches
number one.” New Statesman

Techgnosis author Erik Davis ponders the “cost to our sense of being” of wireless technology and its erosion of place:

As with so many technologies, the
penetration of wireless into global society will be
simultaneously convenient, weird, banal, and
deeply disturbing. We already accept the little
antisocial wormholes that cell phones open up in
the midst of public space, a phenomenon that,
while further cranking up the knob on
individualism, at least adds another wrinkle to the
boundaries that define our social interaction. But
the growth of wireless access to data may have
a very different effect, because it erodes the
sense that the world we wander through has any
real variation at all.

Kevin Phillips: “The GOP has never met a tax cut it didn’t like, and that weakness may pave the way for a repetition of the 1981-92 recession.” With Federal Reserve chairman Greenspan having gone forked-tongued on this one already (he knows where his bread is buttered), and the doubts expressed by new Treasury secretary Paul O’Neill being steamrolled over, keep your fingers crossed for the misgivings of Charles Grassley (R., Iowa), new chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, and William Thomas (R., Calif.), new chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee to amount to something.

“It is a conspiracy theory that would make Oliver Stone blush, but the pieces fit
so perfectly well together that it has an eerie ring of truth. The theory: California
utilities and a Texas-based power cartel purposely turned the lights out to pressure
California’s governor and Legislature into a lucrative bailout.
If this theory is correct, it would be one of the most outrageous examples of
corporate exploitation ever perpetrated
. This is not just because of the tens of
billions of dollars to be transferred from Californians to corporate interests. It is also
because the crisis may well drag the rest of the nation into a nasty recession.
Let’s look then, at the facts and logic supporting the ‘blackout-bailout’ theory.” LA Times

Google Link Is Bush League:
‘There’s an old schoolyard taunt that goes, “When you look up ‘stupid’ in the dictionary, you’ll see a picture of
George.”

Well, here’s a tech spin on that insult, only this one is not for kids.

When you type “dumb motherfucker” into Google, the search engine’s top result is a site about President Bush. Actually, what you get is a link to an online store that sells George W. Bush merchandise. The
site is decidedly pro-Bush, and doesn’t cast any aspersions upon the intelligence of the new U.S.
president.’ Wired

Monster move for Church of Godzilla. Churchgoers hope that renaming the Church of God in Zillah, Washington the ‘Church of Godzilla’ will
prove Christians have a sense of humour and attract younger churchgoers. A 10-ft. statue of the monster now adorns the church’s parking lot. Ananova

New Primates Discovered in Madagascar and Brazil. “Nine new lemur and
two marmoset species have been discovered in the forests of
Madagascar and Brazil, scientists announced earlier this month. But
the news is not all good – some of the newly named species may
already be endangered, joining the dozens of other primate species
that may face extinction this century. ” Environmental News Service

Police radios can trigger positive breath test, at least with the equipment used in the UK, according to an ex-police officer informant for The Register who revealed that while at training school they were taught never to hit the transmit button on their handset while waiting for the breathalizer analysis to finalize. This leads to inevitable speculation that an officer “might surreptitiously give a
quick burst of transmit on his radio whilst his partner was
administering the breath test to an uncooperative suspect.” Even if the suspect is eventually acquitted, they will have been paid back for their cheekiness with massive inconvenience. The Register article advises those stopped for suspicion of driving under the influence to request that the officers turn their radios off. Let’s forget for a minute the fact that you ought to be caught if you drink and drive. IMHO it would be better for you to just keep an eye on their itchy fingers on their handset triggers and, if they transmit, you might be able to use the facts above to invalidate any positive test findings. (It’s akin to the way in which you can get your radar speeding citation dismissed if you can establish that the officer doesn’t know how long it’s been since the radar gun was last calibrated.)

Possible blood test for schizophrenia? “Israeli researchers may have found a way to diagnose schizophrenia by analysing
white blood cells for signs of a chemical that is overactive in patients with the
psychiatric condition.” The amount of mRNA that codes for a specific subset of the dopamine receptor, D3, implicated in schizophrenia, is reliably sngiificantly elevated in the new test. Over the decades, there have been a number of claims of blood chemistry alterations that could predict schizophrenia, none of which has panned out. But this seems less smoke and mirrors than most to me. Of course I’ll mention my standard caveat — schizophrenia is a heterogeneous condition, only some of which relates to neurotransmitter or receptor alterations, so this test isn’t going to be global. British Medical Journal

Negative Emotions Fade with Age: Study. “In a study that spanned 23 years and four different generations, a team of researchers probed
the positive and negative emotions of 2,804 people. … They say that negative emotions like loneliness,
depression or boredom become less burdensome as people age.” This is something anyone who spends considerable time with a selection of elders already knows.

If you enter your (or any) zipcode at EnviroMapper, this EPA site generates a map depicting your local environmental quality, including “drinking water,
toxic and air releases, hazardous waste, water discharge permits, and Superfund sites.
EnviroMapper also links to text reports, which provide even more information.” They’ll also give you the code to display an EnviroMap on your website.

Thanks for Jorn Barger at Robot Wisdom for pointing to this update on the progress of Martin Amis’ novels to film. No word yet about my favorite, London Fields; not sure it would translate that well (or that anyone would go to see it if it did). Here‘s a feature from the New York Times archives about Amis, including a collection of reviews of his books and links to articles about him.

Bottom Dollar: “The ultimate in sophisticated swabbing products has just been launched by US sanitary
giant Kimberly-Clark. The busy boffins at K-C have been beavering away to bring the
world “Cottonelle Fresh(TM) Rollwipes — America’s first and only dispersible,
pre-moistened wipe on a roll!”

Yep, you guessed it. Now you can buy a roll of wet toilet paper; highly useful for
achieving that squeaky clean feeling.” And for your littlest ones: “For parents wishing to do away with the smell and mess
of wet, leaky diapers, wrapping their baby in mashed fish
may be the answer. A food scientist at the University of
Wisconsin, Madison, believes that we should extend our
recycling consciousness to embrace dead, unwanted fish,
and in so doing reduce both waste and diaper rash.” Beyond 2000

DeCSS Allies Ganging Up The federal court ruling in a suit brought by eight movie studios against 2600 Magazine that restricted its right to publish a decryption program for DVDs “ignores free speech rights and should be
overturned, eight different coalitions claim.

The groups, representing everyone from cryptographers to journalists, have ganged up to attack the ruling in separate amicus
briefs scheduled to be sent to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on Friday.” Wired

The killer illness for a new world order: “Mad cow fits the classic profile of a disease likely to cause
hysteria. Ebola, AIDS, and polio—three of the most
flamboyant illnesses of the century—overshadowed deadlier
but less flashy plagues, such as malaria, for several reasons.
First, the hysteria-inducing illnesses usually affect young
people and strike in particularly gruesome ways. Ebola causes
massive bleeding from every orifice. AIDS is responsible for
grotesque cancers and infections. Polio paralyzed young
children.

Second, at the moment of the panic—before much is learned
about the disease’s origin—everyone seems vulnerable, and
it’s not clear that prevention is possible. Maybe an Ebola
victim flew in from the Congo and breathed on you! Maybe
your dentist is HIV-positive! And finally, the disease
organism is new and weird and seems to have sprung from a
dark, mysterious place. AIDS is a creepy mutating monkey
virus. Ebola remains a riddle: The Hot Zone traces it to the
bats in a spooky East African cave.” Slate

Telling the Truth About “False” Memory: ‘Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia
now can distinguish between true and “false” memories, which could lead to further discoveries about the human mind.

“Although people believe they remember events accurately, the human memory is error prone, creating memories of events that never happened,” said
(one of the researchers). “Learning how true and false memories differ will allow us to better understand how memory works
and fails, and how memories are stored and processed.”

“Memory retrieval involves the reactivation of sensory information present during an event…However, memories of events that never
occurred have no sensory information to reactivate. By detecting this brain activity, we can differentiate between true and false memories.” ‘ Although this research technique is not soon likely to become a clinically useful test, this has enormous implications for the polarizing and seemingly insoluble debate — kind of like arguing about religion — about the falsity or reality of “recovered memories” of early abuse (zealously defended and sometimes zealously encouraged by some therapists, and met with contempt by others) that has been ripping through the mental health field and the popular culture over the last decade. This link should take you to the abstract of the study in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

The 2001 US Big Brother Awards. Call for nominations for the four awards, which will be given at the March 7 Computers, Freedom, and Privacy Conference in Cambridge, MA:

  • Worst Government Official/Most Heinous Government Organization:

    A government department, ministry, or agency which has unreasonably invaded privacy
    and established comprehensive programmes of surveillance. Or a government official
    who has a particularlly bad record in promoting or encouraging privacy invasions.
    Previous winners were the US Department of Commerce and Rep. Bill McCollum
    (R-FL)

  • Most invasive company:

    A company or other private organization based in the United States which has
    demonstrated profound disregard for the privacy of either its own personnel or the
    general public. The previous winners were Elensys Inc and DoubleClick.

  • Most Appalling Project —

    private, government or a partnership — that has reached an advanced stage of
    development or implementation, and which will achieve substantial intrusion into
    privacy. Winners have included the FDIC’s ‘Know Your Customer and the Federal
    Aviation Administration’s BodyScan system.

  • Lifetime Menace:

    A person or organization (government or non-governmental) that has made an
    extraordinary contribution to the destruction of privacy. The previous winners have been
    TransUnion and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

  • ‘ “Winners” are encouraged to attend and accept their awards.’ [via Red Rock Eaters]

    Big Bang Scientists Get Dense More than 700 scientists convened last week at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Stony Brook NY, the site of the new Relativistic Heavy Ion Accelerator, to discuss its preliminary success in creating the highest density of matter ever made. The point of producing such exotic matter composed of pure quarks held together by gluons is to approach on a small scale the conditions in the universe microseconds after it came into existence in the Big Bang, “an explosion from a single point of nearly infinite energy density.” Wired [Is anyone wondering: if they can get back all the way to the singularity, any chance they could create a new universe, microscopic or otherwise? What effects might that have on our own,”inside” which it was created?]

    In what at least has the appearance of impropriety, according to the New York Post the inclusion on Clinton’s Presidential pardon list of four members of a New York Hasidic community (convicted in 1999 of a $40 million swindling scheme) may have been the price for delivering their community’s votes to Hilary Clinton in her recent successful bid for a New York Senate seat. Her near-unanimous vote in the neighborhood was in marked contrst to the Republican majorities polled in two adjacent but unrelated Hasidic districts. Ms Clinton’s denials sound disingenuous in the same way as her husband’s denials about having sex with Monica Lewinsky, master wordsmiths that they both are.

    Annals of the Age of the Clown Prince: Dubya Exits the Information Superhighway. “Never much of a cyber-cowboy, President Bush
    has now exited the information superhighway altogether to
    avoid having his e-mail become public. Before he came to
    Washington, Bush said he wasn’t much of an Internet surfer but
    did like to e-mail family members, especially his mother and
    brother Jeb, Florida’s governor.”

    An Inside Look at the First United Nations Prison, located in Tanzania to hold detainees being tried at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. If convicted and sentenced, African countries have agreed to imprison them; the United Nations is exerting pressure for these countries — so far Mali, Swaziland and Benin — to bring conditions in their prisons up to acceptable standards to host those convicted of some of the most heinous genocidal atrocities known. Internews, which got this ‘scoop’, is a US-funded organization that provides support to worldwide independent media; I wasn’t aware that they appear to do their own reporting as well.

    And in other war crimes news, a US Report Says Serbs Burned Ethnic Albanian Bodies: “Serbian security forces
    incinerated the remains of hundreds of ethnic Albanians in a lead refinery during the 1999
    hostilities in the Yugoslav province, a U.S. radio reporting team said on Thursday.” An explicit
    aim appears to have been to destroy evidence that might lead to war crimes prosecution,
    according to a Serbian source close to the operation.

    A Living Hell or a Life Saved? Attorneys for Russell Weston, a man with paranoid schizophrenia who killed two U.S. Capitol Police officers in July 1998, have fought a successful battle since to prevent his forcible medication in the federal psychiatric hospital where he has been detained since. They argue that treating his psychosis and making him competent to stand trial on charges for which he could face the death penalty if convicted is unethical and illegal. In the meanwhile, he remains tortured by his illness and, potentially dangerous, has been kept in seclusion for an unheard-of two years. But which is the greater cruelty? Washington Post

    Wrong response to energy mess could be recipe for environmental ruin: “At the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, which opens here Thursday, the conversations among
    corporate, political and academic leaders will be more about bringing Western-style economic progress to
    developing economies than about finding ways to save the planet. Oh, the program pays some attention to the
    issues. For example, there’s a session titled “Whatever Happened to Sustainable Development?” and
    non-governmental organizations, including environmental groups, were invited to be part of the conversation. But
    the bulk of the talk will be about sustaining growth in the rich nations, and bringing growth to the places where so
    many people live in hopeless deprivation.” San Jose Mercury News

    Dalai Lama Criticizes Proselytizing. “Stepping into one of the hottest religious
    controversies in South Asia, the Dalai Lama today joined Hindu leaders in
    condemning the Muslim and Christian practice of proselytizing.” As a sometime student of comparative religion, I have long felt that the worth of a religion is inversely proportional to the degree to which its devotees actively seek converts. ABC News And, while we’re on the topic of religion without prescription,
    Killing the Buddha is a
    religion magazine for
    people made anxious by
    churches, people
    embarrassed to be
    caught in the ‘spirituality’
    section of a bookstore,
    people both hostile and
    drawn to talk of God. It is
    for people who somehow
    want to be religious, who
    want to know what it
    means to know the
    divine, but for good
    reasons are not and do
    not. “

    Think of words ending in ‘gry’ .

    Angry and hungry are two of them.

    There are only three words in the English language.

    What is the third word?

    The word is something that everyone uses every day.

    If you have listened carefully,

    I have already told you what it is.

    The goal of the Degree Confluence Project “is to visit each of the latitude and longitude integer degree intersections in the world,
    and to take pictures at each location. The pictures and stories will then be posted here.” Courtesy of last year’s US government removal of restrictions on the accuracy of civilan GPS’s. So far, 432 “successful, official confluences” in 38 countries are posted.

    Blogvoices discussion service closes. Here’s the author’s notice:

    I have received word that several BlogVoices users have sent
    harassing emails to Hostrocket.com. Please stop. I understand your
    frustration, but harassment will not solve anything.

    UPDATE

    A “friendly face” has offered to host BlogVoices. I am currently
    discussing the situation with them. Stay tuned.

    NOTICE

    At 10:53PM on Monday, January 22: I received an email from the
    billing department of Hostrocket.com informing me that the
    BlogVoices.com account was in violation of the Hostrocket Terms of
    Service. Regardless of whether or not I agree with the reasoning, the
    decision has been made.

    Hostrocket was to be the third and final attempt to host the
    BlogVoices service and I do not intend to deviate from my
    resolution. BlogVoices.com will be closing indefinitely.

    Unfortunately, the short and long-term demands of my job prevent
    me from dealing with the situation in a more preferable manner. I
    will, however, continue with the planned source code release and will
    continue to work on the code-base as time permits. For further
    up-to-date information relating to BlogVoices, please check:
    http://www.chrish.org regularly. I will set up a permanent location for
    downloads and documentation as soon as possible.

    I will be saving the entire BlogVoices database and will make every
    opportunity to provide each user (as requested) an exported version
    of their BlogVoices data. For those who choose to install BlogVoices,
    I can provide the data in a manner useful to the mysql
    command-line utility.

    I wish I could adequately express my feelings in the wake of this
    decision, but given the electronic nature of this notice, that is just
    not possible. I would like to thank everyone who supported the
    service and hope that you will support those who launch their own
    Blogger discussion systems.

    It’d be nice to know the entire story; it seems to be the latest variant on the “tragedy of the commons”, in which selfish users of a community resource thoughtlessly ruin it for the rest of us. I’ll be removing the “discuss” facility from my template when I get a chance. Anyone out there who knows of an add-in to Blogger similar to Blogvoices — please point me to it. I loved providing discussion capability on the weblog! Please consider the mailing list (see sidebar) I set up several weeks ago.

    What’s become of the papers? A friend sent me this:

  • The Wall Street Journal is read by the people who run the country.
  • The New York Times is read by people who think they run the country.
  • The Washington Post is read by people who think they ought to run the country.
  • USA Today is read by people who think they ought to run the country but don’t
    understand the Washington Post.
  • The Los Angeles Times is read by people who wouldn’t mind running the country
    if they could spare the time.
  • The Boston Globe is read by people whose parents used to run the country.
  • The New York Daily News is read by people whho are not sure who is
    running the country.
  • The New York Post is read by people who don’t care who’s running the
    country as long as they do something scandalous.
  • The San Francisco Chronicle is read by people who aren”t sure there is
    a country or that anyone is running it.
  • The Miami Herald is read by people who are running another country.
  • Trial Heat:
    The American Prospect asks seven pundits — Wendy Kaminer, David L. Kirp, Michael Nelson, Peter Schrag, Cass Sunstein, Jon Margolis,
    Russ Baker, Rick Perlstein, and Hans Riemer — who they’d like to see challenge George Bush in
    2004. And a readers’ poll.

    Francis Fukuyama gets his digs in about the Clinton legacy. Under the guise of profound social analysis, the piece is just an excuse to remind the reader about the ‘bobo’ (‘bomemian bourgeoisie’) concept, and then conclude: ‘(T)he Clintons were quintessential “bobos”: crudely materialistic, self-absorbed, and
    power-hungry, but at the same time unable to admit any of this to themselves because they believed
    their intelligence, education and sophistication entitled them to a higher level of respect. Like others in
    his generation, the man presiding over America’s most recent decade of greed could look himself in the
    mirror and pronounce himself satisfied with what he saw.’ Wall Street Journal

    “It would have been `Wow,’ but the W was removed, so now it’s just `o.’ ” New White House Staff Faces a Few Mysteries, e.g. how can George W. ascend to the throne when the White House keyboards are all suddenly bereft of their W’s, and other pranks of the departing Clinton staff. One former Clinton aide commented on the pranks, “It was nothing serious. Nothing
    like stealing an election.”

    There are also suggestions that a few of the new denizens of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue have not yet figured the place out.

    “Anybody got any burgers in there?” Mr. Bush said at one point today, suddenly and unexpectedly sticking his head into a briefing room where reporters were idling away the time. They were too stunned to answer, and not in possession of ground beef.

    New York Times

    Planet Suffers Big Hack Attack. ‘A group calling itself Pentaguard simultaneously cracked
    government websites in the United States, England and
    Australia

    The group replaced the home pages of the sites over the
    weekend with a statement reading “The largest .gov & .mil
    mass defacement in the history of mankind.” It caused the
    temporary disruption of at least two dozen sites….In the United States, the Republican Caucus for the California
    Legislature
    was hit while the state is facing rolling blackouts. The
    Alaskan Office of the Department of Interior was targeted because
    Secretary of the Interior-designate Gale Norton favors drilling for oil in
    the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.’ Wired

    The “Bloggies”: The finalists in the 2001 Weblog Awards have been posted and voting is open to the weblogging public from now until January 31. I’m honored that Follow Me Here
    is a finalist in the “best-kept secret Weblog” category (“Best weblogs that are not in the Weblogs.com Hot List“). [If I win in my category, there’s a $1.50 prize waiting for me!]
    The ballot itself, apart from being your medium to vote, is worth a visit as a sort of portal to what the weblogging community considers its best. There are some unsurprising favorites there, of course, but also many sites and resources with which I’m not familiar and which I’m excited to explore, especially those others in the best-kept-secret category. Congratulations to all of you finalists who might be reading, welcome to any of you who are encountering FmH for the first time via the ballot page, and thank you to all you return visitors for your support of FmH. I’ve already won the real brass ring, which is a lively readership base for whom to continue to write!

    A No-Drug Approach to Wellness. A thoughtful essay by an internist-turned-psychiatrist, confronting the struggle many patients have accepting medications for emotional symptoms such as depression or anxiety because they don’t want to cede control over who they are. Ironically, people who reluctantly accept antidepressants, as the essayist concludes, often end up saying they “feel more like myself.” New York Times

    Anesthesiologists Outraged Over New Policy. A change in Medicare regulations will now allow nurse anaesthetists to administer anaesthesia during surgery without being under the supervision of an anaesthesiologist or other medical doctor. Nurses argue that this is good policy for underserved areas where no anaesthesiologists are available; the MDs counter that in such areas the nurse should be supervised by the surgeon performing the surgery (whom Medicare hasn’t yet ofund a way to do away with). The rhetoric about serving the underserved just doesn’t hold up to scrutiny, and this smacks of more meddling with lives to save an almighty dollar. Besides, who thinks it is going to remain restricted to medically underserved areas?

    The closest I come to having seen anything like this in my own specialty of psychiatry is the growing encroachment of cheaper “nurse clinical specialists” managing psychiatric outpatients’ medications in place of psychiatrists. Unfortunately, I have rarely seen one who has the breadth and depth of perspective to do justice to sorting out the complicated patients, often the sickest in the mental health arena, they tend to treat, since they usually appear to be hired by the public sector mental health clinics that are under the tightest budgets. Being at the receiving end of the fruits of their difficulties managing their patients in the community, I can attest to the fact that patients simply do not od as well under their care as under the care of a physician, and end up requiring psychiatric hospitalization at a far greater rate than patients who have psychiatrists. And that’s just expensive hospital bills; in the realm of anaesthesia, we’ re talking about mortality. WCVB Boston

    Is ANDi a miracle or a monster?

    Readers will remember the dark eyes of ANDi, the world’s first
    genetically modified monkey, gazing up at them from this
    newspaper recently.

    After several failed attempts to insert jellyfish genes into rhesus
    monkeys, ANDi – “inserted DNA” in reverse – was created at the
    Oregon Regional Primate Research Center in America. ANDi’s
    case has attracted worldwide interest because of its implications
    for the manufacture of “designer babies”: genetically modified
    humans, created from a shopping list of desirable
    characteristics. Other GM animals already exist, but the
    modification of primates brings the possibility of similar
    experiments on humans much closer.

    Ever since Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World appeared nearly 70
    years ago, thoughtful people have been haunted by his vision of
    a dystopian society of laboratory-bred human robots. Until the
    Nazis gave eugenics a bad name, many intellectuals in Britain and
    America supported the idea. Now the genetic revolution has
    made eugenics respectable again. Scientists at the cutting edge
    of genetic research are often invited to defend their work, but
    we hear less often from philosophers. Theirs, however, is the
    task of assessing the meaning of such research.

    The Telegraph asked seven of the world’s leading philosophers a
    number of questions arising from the ANDi case.

    The Telegraph

    “Making it hard to go on eating fast food in blissful ignorance”: a review of Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation: “The aim of his
    book, developed from articles written for Rolling Stone, is
    to force his readers to stop and consider the consequences
    of McDonald’s and its ilk having become inescapable features
    of the American (and, increasingly, global) landscape — to
    contemplate ”the dark side of the all-American meal.”

    This sounds kind of frivolous. After all, practically everyone
    in the country has at least dabbled in fast food at one time
    or another. So what’s the big deal? Readers who have grown
    weary of attempts to locate the DNA of the contemporary
    American soul within the history of video games or tennis
    shoes or whatever might also feel a wave of fatigue when
    Schlosser announces his interest in fast food ”as a metaphor.”

    But the good news is that
    this isn’t a frivolous book at
    all.” New York Times via Looka! I previously pointed to Schlosser’s Atlantic article on “the flavor industry”.

    Too Clever by Half: Metafiler pointed to this transcript of Bill Maher’s Jan. 11th Politically Incorrect show in which he crosses the line in demeaning the less able. That’s guest Martin Short concluding that Maher is a “hideous, cold person.” Excerpts:

    Bill: What? Dogs are like retarded children.

    Jay: The show is living up to its name.

    [ Scattered boos]

    Sarah: Boo.

    Bill: But they’re not a regular person.

    Sarah: Well, they are regular people.
    They have a heart and a soul.

    Cynthia: Limitations.

    Bill: They have a heart and a soul and a brain that’s
    retarded.
    That’s a fact, people! Excuse me!

    Sarah: No, because you can’t say that.
    Do you know their brain is retarded —
    this word retarded? They could just be lacking in the
    ability.

    Bill: That’s what we call retarded.

    [ Laughter ]

    I mean, people, are you all retarded? I mean —

    [ Laughter ]

    That’s a fact.

    Martin: I’m not gonna comment.
    You’re a hideous, cold person.

    Bill: I’m a truthful person.

    Thanks to Dan Hartung at Lake Effect for pointing to this update on the health of Dr. Jerri Nielsen, the scientist whose drama (as she was stranded at the South Pole with a breast cancer diagnosis) we watched unfolding last year. She’s doing fine, it appears.

    Constantine’s Sword, by James Carroll, argues that the Church’s relationship with Jews has not only been a problem but, in a sense, the problem throughout its two thousand year history.

    The Church’s failure to protest the Holocaust — the infamous
    “silence” of Pius XII — is only part of the story: the death
    camps, Carroll shows, are the culmination of a long,
    entrenched tradition of anti-Judaism. From Gospel accounts
    of the death of Jesus on the cross, to Constantine’s
    transformation of the cross into a sword, to the rise of blood
    libels, scapegoating, and modern antisemitism, Carroll
    reconstructs the dramatic story of the Church’s conflict not
    only with Jews but with itself.

    As a troubled practicing Catholic himself, Carroll calls for Vatican III to address the problem in a multifold way: (a) a reexamination of and distancing from anti-Semitic thought in the New Testament, in essence turning it on its head as exemplary of how not to be a good Christian; (b) grappling earnestly and openly with the way in which power has corrupted the message of the Gospels; (c) [this is the conceptually challenging suggestion, IMHO] a subtle shift in portraying Jesus’ role which would recast the concept of the Jewish God against whom he ‘plays’ — from a vengeful, wrathful one (which Carroll feels inherently fuels and reflects anti-Semitism) against whom Jesus has to interpose himself as salvator, toward a more benificent and merciful one, of which nature Jesus’ role was more as the revelator; and (d) an attitude of repentance for the wrongs done to the Jews in the name of the Church through the ages, starting with the silence of the Holocaust. Carroll recognizes, of course, that the doctrine of Infallibility has to fall for this to occur, but argues that understanding the two-thousand-year arc of this troubling history makes that contingent.

    Here’s a Drug Czar for Bush. ‘Before he appoints a drug czar, President-elect Bush should reflect on
    the legacy of President Clinton and current czar Barry McCaffrey’s drug
    policy… He
    should remember the official goal of our drug
    policy — “educate and enable America’s
    youth to reject illegal drugs as well as alcohol
    and tobacco” — when he selects his drug
    czar.’ Tompaine.com

    ”You can’t blur the lines between fact and fiction if you don’t
    have fact,” and a new computer game does just that. Majestic, named for the supposed shadowy covert group headed by Truman in the ’50’s, collects real-life information from participants then later begins blurring the boundaries between fact and fiction, intruding into their lives with, for example, threatening telephone calls. It will inevitably draw comparisons to the film of several years ago, The Game, in which Michael Douglas is driven crazy by the incursion of a similar live-action game, in which he had been enrolled as a birthday present, into his life. Boston Globe

    Girl Scouts curbed protesters at the inaugural ceremonies. They cordoned off a group of demonstrators who had occupied a large set of bleachers along the parade route. By the way, what do you make of the by-line on this article? Boston Globe

    The Foibles of Leadership: A New York Times editorial holds up to our examination A German Metamorphosis: “Despite the publication of photos of
    him beating up a policeman at a 1973
    demonstration, Foreign Minister
    Joschka Fischer of Germany should be
    allowed to continue serving his
    country.” And a New York Times op-ed piece suggests that Moral Leaders Need Not Be Flawless. “Mr. Jackson’s situation illustrates the need to acknowledge
    that our leaders will occasionally disappoint themselves and
    us. If we demand that they be perfect, we risk
    disillusionment when their shortcomings surface. The
    underlying flaw of our unwritten compact with leaders is the
    desperate need to believe that they must be pure to be
    effective. The best leaders concede their flawed humanity
    even as they aspire to lofty goals.

    ” This does not mean that we should not hold leaders
    accountable for their actions. To his credit, Mr. Jackson
    acknowledged his failure, sought the forgiveness of his
    family and followers, and provided for his infant daughter.
    He is willing to practice the same moral accountability he
    preaches.” The author, Michael Eric Dyson, a professor of religious studies at
    DePaul University, wrote the controversial I May Not Get There With
    You: The True Martin Luther King Jr.
    , in which he chose not to shy away from discussing King’s moral flaws.

    The New York Times reviewer of Nega Mezlekia’s Notes From the Hyena’s Belly extolls “the author’s fine storytelling
    instincts and the value of getting these stories told,” calling it “the most riveting book about Ethiopia since
    Ryszard Kapuscinski’s literary allegory The Emperor and the
    most distinguished African literary memoir since Soyinka’s
    Ake appeared 20 years ago”. The review does not mention the controversy brewing around a Canadian government investigation of Mezlekia’s alleged plot to kill his former thesis advisor and other faculty of his doctoral program in Canada, to which I blinked several months ago.

    A friend pointed me to this troubling story. Eric Weisstein’s Mathworld website, a virtual encyclopedia of mathematics, has been yanked off the web after a preliminary injunction granted to CRC Press, which charged copyright infringement. More than three years ago, Weisstein had signed a book deal giving CRC page images of his website; CRC published “Eric Weisstein’s CRC Concise Encylopedia of Mathematics” in November 1998. Now CRC claims he sold the rights to the website, not just a printed book; a court found the contract ambiguous on this point and granted CRC’s injunction.

    Although I realize your eyes glaze over with dry discussions of mathematics, the issues have broader applicability to the relationship between publishing on the web and in print. The question comes down to whether the standard book contract clause granting the publisher the “right to reproduce in all media” is applicable to a preexisting website from which the book is derivative. If you’ve signed a book deal involving reproduction of any portions of a website you’ve authored (caveat Jorn Barger, for example, in the weblogging world, who has been talking about a Robot Wisdom book), make sure you explicitly specify what rights your book contract signs over!

    This blink points to answers from Weisstein’s perspective to frequently asked questions about the dispute, and contains links to news coverage of the issues. Programmer and author John MacDonald’s comments at oreilly.com (of course, a publisher spanning the web and printed media) are interesting. [from Abby]

    A friend pointed me to this troubling story. Eric Weisstein’s Mathworld website, a virtual encyclopedia of mathematics, has been yanked off the web after a preliminary injunction granted to CRC Press, which charged copyright infringement. More than three years ago, Weisstein had signed a book deal giving CRC page images of his website; CRC published “Eric Weisstein’s CRC Concise Encylopedia of Mathematics” in November 1998. Now CRC claims he sold the rights to the website, not just a printed book; a court found the contract ambiguous on this point and granted CRC’s injunction.

    Although I realize your eyes glaze over with dry discussions of mathematics, the issues have broader applicability to the relationship between publishing on the web and in print. The question comes down to whether the standard book contract clause granting the publisher the “right to reproduce in all media” is applicable to a preexisting website from which the book is derivative. If you’ve signed a book deal involving reproduction of any portions of a website you’ve authored (caveat Jorn Barger, for example, in the weblogging world, who has been talking about a Robot Wisdom book), make sure you explicitly specify what rights your book contract signs over!

    This blink points to answers from Weisstein’s perspective to frequently asked questions about the dispute, and contains links to news coverage of the issues. Programmer and author John MacDonald’s comments at oreilly.com (of course, a publisher spanning the web and printed media) are interesting. [from Abby]

    A friend pointed me to this troubling story. Eric Weisstein’s Mathworld website, a virtual encyclopedia of mathematics, has been yanked off the web after a preliminary injunction granted to CRC Press, which charged copyright infringement. More than three years ago, Weisstein had signed a book deal giving CRC page images of his website; CRC published “Eric Weisstein’s CRC Concise Encylopedia of Mathematics” in November 1998. Now CRC claims he sold the rights to the website, not just a printed book; a court found the contract ambiguous on this point and granted CRC’s injunction.

    Although I realize your eyes glaze over with dry discussions of mathematics, the issues have broader applicability to the relationship between publishing on the web and in print. The question comes down to whether the standard book contract clause granting the publisher the “right to reproduce in all media” is applicable to a preexisting website from which the book is derivative. If you’ve signed a book deal involving reproduction of any portions of a website you’ve authored (caveat Jorn Barger, for example, in the weblogging world, who has been talking about a Robot Wisdom book), make sure you explicitly specify what rights your book contract signs over!

    This blink points to answers from Weisstein’s perspective to frequently asked questions about the dispute, and contains links to news coverage of the issues. Programmer and author John MacDonald’s comments at oreilly.com (of course, a publisher spanning the web and printed media) are interesting. [from Abby]

    A Death Sentence on page A5? Speculation at Plastic that the Justice Dept. has arranged for the New York Times to publicize details of an unsuccessful plea bargain by Mohamed Rashed Daoud al-‘Owhali, one of four defendants in the imminent trial for the bombing of the US Embassy in Nairobi in August 1998, in which he tipped authorities to what might subsequently turn out to be the bombing of the U.S.S. Cole in Yemen. That way, if his prosecution for the Embassy bombing is not successful, he’ll be extremely unpopular with his jihadist former comrades. In receiving Mr. al-‘Owhali’s tip, the FBI reportedly assured him the information would not be ‘used against him’, of course. The New York Times reporting doesn’t flesh out this prosecutorial blackmail, focusing instead on whether the information might have prevented the attack on the Cole, whihc resulted in 17 U.S. deaths.

    Cool Things To Put on Your J20 Protest Sign. “Mr. Bad
    feels your pain, so he’s given you this list of fine angry things to scribble in
    magic marker on your picket sign. So now you don’t have an excuse to stay home!” Some of the better ones:

  • EX-Cocaine User? Nobody Likes a Quitter, George.
  • I Drive Drunk Better Than W Governs Sober
  • Maybe He Can Hold Down THIS Job
  • Illiterate Cokehead Mama’s Boys For Bush:
    Finally, Our Voice Will Be Heard

    Pigdog Journal

  • Fish Rots From the Head. The overthrow of the old Pacifica continues; after cleaning house at KPFA last year, the new order completes takeover of New York’s WBAI. And more coverage of the attempted creation of “NPR Lite” on the New York airwaves.

    For the uninitiated, trying to sort fact from spin in the long-running Pacifica battles is rather like trying to
    unravel a murky family feud in which the elders don’t deign to come to the table. In the past, squabbles
    within Pacifica have always been between progressive visions, says Steve Rendall of Fairness and
    Accuracy in Reporting, the media watchdog in New York. “What’s different now is that there is one group
    that has no interest in radio, community, or progressive politics.”

    For you New York progressive communitarian radio listeners, here’s how to join the fight. Village Voice

    In other radio news, why has Rush Limbaugh alone on the right not crucified Ronnie White? “Maybe he knows White is no more pro-criminal than his
    own cousin, Missouri Supreme Court Justice Stephen
    Limbaugh Jr.” Salon

    Annals from the Age of Dubya: Welcome to Surrendered Wife.com. An innovation in the reform of sex roles, a way to achieve true intimacy through spiritual transformation of your marriage, especially for those wives with, as the LA Times put it, an “inability to cope with the pressures of trying to be superwomen.” Among other things, this new movement teaches you to apologize to your husband if you ever anger him by saying something “disrespectful.” No, really.

    The Reader’s Digest Theory of the Web: This kind of unattributed snippet circulating by email (I get loads of these things sent to me; how about you?) reminds me of the “Humor — the Best Medicine” or “Life in These United States” fluff I remember from reading my mothers’ Reader’s Digests as a child:

    During taxi, the crew of a US AIR departure flight to Ft. Lauderdale made a wrong turn and came nose to nose with a United 727. The irate ground controller (a female) screamed, “US Air 2771, where are you going? I told you to turn right on “Charlie” taxiway; you turned right on “Delta. Stop right there! I know it’s difficult to tell the difference between C’s & D’s, but get it right!” Continuing her lashing to the embarrassed crew, she was now shouting hysterically, “God, you’ve messed everything up; it’ll take forever to sort this out. You stay right there and don’t move until I tell you to! Then, I want you to go exactly where I tell you, when I tell you, and how I tell you. You got that, US Air 2771?” The humbled crew responded, “Yes, Ma’am.” The ground control frequency went terribly silent; no one wanted to engage the irate ground controller in her current state. Tension in every cockpit at LGA was running high. Then an unknown male pilot broke the silence and asked, “Wasn’t I married to you once?”

    A friend pointed me to this troubling story. Eric Weisstein’s Mathworld website, a virtual encyclopedia of mathematics, has been yanked off the web after a preliminary injunction granted to CRC Press, which charged copyright infringement. More than three years ago, Weisstein had signed a book deal giving CRC page images of his website; CRC published “Eric Weisstein’s CRC Concise Encylopedia of Mathematics” in November 1998. Now CRC claims he sold the rights to the website, not just a printed book; a court found the contract ambiguous on this point and granted CRC’s injunction.

    Although I realize your eyes glaze over with dry discussions of mathematics, the issues have broader applicability to the relationship between publishing on the web and in print. The question comes down to whether the standard book contract clause granting the publisher the “right to reproduce in all media” is applicable to a preexisting website from which the book is derivative. If you’ve signed a book deal involving reproduction of any portions of a website you’ve authored (caveat Jorn Barger, for example, in the weblogging world, who has been talking about a Robot Wisdom book), make sure you explicitly specify what rights your book contract signs over!

    This blink points to answers from Weisstein’s perspective to frequently asked questions about the dispute, and contains links to news coverage of the issues. Programmer and author John MacDonald’s comments at oreilly.com (of course, a publisher spanning the web and printed media) are interesting. [from Abby]

    Harry Potter hanky-panky. Close readers of the fourth novel, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, noticed a plot discrepancy…or was it a deliberate twist? Speculation abounded, until the mistake (as it turned out to be) was corrected, clumsily and with no public announcement, in subsequent printings. Fans criticize inordinate deadline pressures and inadequate prepublication editing, and wonder whether J.K. Rowling was involved in the inept correction at all. [My son and I had gotten a first printing of Goblet on the day of its release too, but we never noticed the error.]

    My Untold Story. Ralph Nader explains how he tried to engage the media during his Green Party run for the Presidency, and how it didn’t work. Brill’s Content

    New police powers unveiled, further erosion of civil liberties in the UK: ‘Jack Straw today unveiled new measures to crack down on
    antisocial behaviour, including a version of Tony Blair’s
    controversial “instant fines for louts” proposal. The criminal justice
    and police bill introduces fixed fines for being drunk and abusive
    and grants powers to extend curfews. Civil liberties groups
    condemned the bill for expanding the national DNA database by
    allowing police to retain samples indefinitely.’ BBC

    The disease of bipartisanship: Will it infect the
    environment?

    Representative Jesse Jackson, Jr., says George W. Bush
    plans his bipartisanship around compromise-prone
    conservative Democrats. “It is this conservative bipartisan
    coalition that allows Ralph Nader to say we have one
    corporate party with two different names,” says Jackson.
    He adds, “If Democrats go down this bipartisan path it
    will only strengthen Nader and the Greens for 2002 and
    2004.”

    With Bush appointees such as Gale Norton, and a Bush
    agenda so unfriendly to the environment and civil
    liberties, we need an opposition party to the Republicans.
    I would like to see the Democrats rise to the occasion.
    Jackson and certain Progressive Caucus members have
    their fingers on the electorate’s pulse. Conservative,
    compromise-prone Democrats would be wise to remove
    their fingers from their ears and feel that pulse, too.

    Online Journal

    Say It Ain’t So, Van: a distraught counter-culturalist’s open letter to Van Morrison responding to reports that he had accepted an invitation to play at Dubya’s inauguration festivities. ‘I can understand why groups like ZZ Top or The Kentucky
    Headhunters would be invited to appear at this so-called gala;
    on the face of it, they fit right in with a crowd that I’m told likes
    to munch on a delicacy called “Bull Balls” (I’ll spare you the
    gory details).’ Back in March, the Guardian did report that Van the Man is among Dubya’s favorite musicians and Moondance among his favorite discs. (But Travis Tritt did Moondance too…)

    Outsider Art Fair: Art So Out It’s Almost In. For fifteen years, ever since I spent a day at Dubuffet’s Muse´e de l’Art Brut in Lausanne, I’ve been getting mailings announcing their new shows and wishing I had the chance to go back. Now it’s in New York in a major way (and apparently has been on an annual basis, at the Outsider Art Fair in Soho each January). Although as a psychiatrist I have been particularly interested in the works of art brut produced by those suffering mental illnesses, it is less a matter of who produced it than its spontaneity, drivenness and untutored nonconformity to any artistic formalities or conventions that defines the genre. New York Times And a self-proclaimed outsider artist (which, before the term was “in”, would have been a contradiction in terms) Max Podstolski contributes some <a href=”http://www.spark-online.com/january01/miscing/podstolski.html
    “>”insights: to Spark which show how far the term has degraded.

    United Bush Front Running Into Early Challenge; it’s especially convoluted on abortion policy: “Mr. Bush’s choice for attorney general, John Ashcroft, also
    seems to have staked out a slightly different position from
    the president-elect on an element of the highly charged
    debate over abortion.

    On Thursday, a day after Mr. Ashcroft told the Senate
    Judiciary Committee that he would not seek opportunities to
    challenge Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling
    on abortion rights, Mr. Bush said in an interview with Fox
    News that he would not rule out having his Justice
    Department argue for a change in the law.

    Further muddling the incoming administration’s position,
    Laura Bush, the president-elect’s wife, told NBC News in an
    interview broadcast today that she did not think the
    Supreme Court decision should be overturned.” New York Times

    Evidence grows for safety of mobile phones. Although they do not fully put the issue to risk because of the need for surveillance for longer induction periods, two new studies that together encompass more than 1250 patients with brain tumors and an equal number of healthy individuals found “no increased risk of cancers among those who used the devices more frequently.” British Medical Journal

    My friend Jim Higgins, the journalist I first met when he profiled FmH in a July, 2000 Milwaukee
    Journal Sentinel
    feature and who shares with me being an adoptive father, sent me several blinks about Cambodia that might be of interest. His son is from Cambodia:

    Closer to Trial: Cambodia’s National Assembly approved guidelines to set up a tribunal to try the leaders of the Khmer Rouge movement. AsiaSource sums up the latest news and provides extensive links to related articles, opinion pieces and Cambodian-related Web sites, including the excellent Cambodia Genocide Program at Yale University.

    “The Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia from 1975 until their overthrow by Vietnam in 1979. During that time, an estimated 1.7 million Cambodians died from starvation, execution, overwork and disease. In April 1998, Pol Pot, the group’s leader, died under Khmer Rouge house arrest in the Cambodian jungle. Most of the other leaders defected to the government between 1995 and 1998 in exchange for an informal amnesty.

    “My colleague Catherine Fitzpatrick interviewed Loung Ung, a child survivor of the Khmer Rouge genocide, when she was visiting Milwaukee on a book tour. Today she is national spokeswoman for the Campaign for a Landmine-Free World, sponsored by the Vietnam Veterans of America in Washington, D.C.” Thank you, Jim. [I added the blink (above) to an outpouring of feeling I had upon learning of Pol Pot’s death, which persists on the web in an archive of the defunct Fringeware mailing list to which I contributed in the old days before weblogging.]

    Electricians Less Suicidal Than Thought. “Electricians are less suicidal than other
    men in Sweden, according to a study launched after U.S. reports that power-line workers
    exposed to strong electromagnetic fields were at higher risk of suicide.” [When I read the headline, I thought it was referring to the habit, which every electrician I’ve ever had in to do work in my house has demonstrated, of declining to shut off the power before they work on the wiring.]

    ‘Mad Deer Disease’ No Threat Yet to U.S. – Panel. There’s a prion disease which causes a spongiform encephalopathy in Western U.S. populations of deer and elk; but is it a “transmissible spongiform encephalopathy” (TSE)? i.e. transmissible to humans, as is ‘Mad Cow Disease’ (bovine spongiform encephalopathy [BSE], the human expression of which causes a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [CJD]). Do you think you should risk eating any elk meat or venison until we know for sure? Reuters

    Instinctive sleeping and resting postures: an anthropological
    and zoological approach to treatment of low back and joint
    pain
    . “If you are a medical professional and have been trained in a “civilised” country you probably
    know next to nothing about the primate Homo sapiens and how they survive in the wild. You
    probably do not know that nature has provided an automatic manipulator to correct most spinal
    and peripheral joint lesions in primates. In common with millions of other so called civilised
    people you suffer unnecessarily from musculoskeletal problems and are discouraged about how to treat the exponential rise in low back
    pain throughout the developed world. Humans are one of 200 species of primates. All primates suffer from musculoskeletal problems;
    nature, recognising this fact, has given primates a way to correct them.” British Medical Journal

    “President Clinton admitted Friday for the first time
    that he made false statements in the Monica Lewinsky case and entered
    into a deal with prosecutors to avert an indictment. He surrendered his
    law license for five years….Clinton will have immunity from further prosecution under the deal with (the) Independent Counsel…” AP

    Empathy with the devil: “The
    Adversary
    is not just an account of a murder in the ‘true crime’
    genre. Carrère had initially planned to write it like that, to
    construct his own In Cold Blood out of this minor news item. But
    he found that to ‘erase’ himself from the narrative as Truman
    Capote had done was ‘dishonest’. He had to deal with his
    obsession with the murder, and give an account, as he puts it,
    ‘of my relationship to this story – my impressions, my
    hypotheses, my doubts, my anxieties’. In order to be truly
    honest, in other words, he had to implicate himself.

    ‘On the morning of Saturday January 9,
    1993,’ the book begins, ‘while Jean-Claude Romand was killing
    his wife and children, I was with mine in a parent-teacher
    meeting at the school attended by Gabriel, our eldest son. He
    was five years old, the same age as Antoine Romand. Then we
    went to have lunch with my parents, as Jean-Claude Romand
    did with his, whom he killed after the meal.’ ” Guardian/Observer booksunlimited