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About FmH

70-something psychiatrist, counterculturalist, autodidact, and unrepentent contrarian.

First Confirmed Live Sighting of the Elusive Colossal Squid

 

‘An international team of researchers aboard the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s research vessel Falkor (too) launched the ROV SuBastion, which captured the first confirmed live sighting of the elusive colossal squid at 600 meters down in the midnight zone of the Atlantic Ocean near the South Sandwich Islands. This is the first confirmed live observation of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni, at depth in its natural habitat. Pilots filmed the young cephalopod at about 600m near the South Sandwich Islands as the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s remotely operated vehicle SuBastian descended…’ Lori Dorin via Laughing Squid

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Three cases of a “100% fatal” mad cow-like brain disease just showed up in tiny Oregon town

 

Photomicrograph shows prions (in red) in neurons.

 

Three cases of the rare and fatal brain disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) have emerged in Hood River County, Oregon—a statistically improbable cluster in a population of just 23,000, given the disease’s global incidence of one to two cases per million and only 350 cases annually in the U.S. Reported over the past eight months, one case is confirmed and two are probable; two individuals have died, and test results are pending for the third. CJD is caused by misfolded prion proteins that create sponge-like holes in the brain, leading to rapid neurological decline with symptoms such as confusion, hallucinations, and loss of coordination. Diagnosis typically involves microscopic examination of brain tissue. Health officials are investigating potential links between the cases while maintaining family privacy. 

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (also known as prion diseases) such as CJD can be transmitted by exposure to contaminated brain tissue, corneal grafts, pituitary growth hormone,   or improperly sterilized electrodes or surgical instruments that have come in contact with infected tissue. It can also appear spontaneously from a mutation to the gene encoding the major prion protein. Humans can contract the disease from eating food from animals infected with their own versions of prion disease, e.g. bovine spongiform encephalopathy (“mad cow disease”), scrapie in sheep, or CWD (chronic wasting disease) in deer and elk. Prions cannot be transmitted by air, water, or casual touching. Kristine de Leon via Oregon Live

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How Tr*mp could defeat himself

The Monday press conference with Bukele reveals how Tr*mp would like to rule… and why he may not be able to do so


 

Donald Trmp’s press conference with El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele revealed a shared authoritarian mindset, especially in their dismissive handling of a court order involving a deported migrant, Kilmar Abrego Garcia. Bukele, a strongman who openly defies legal limits, contrasts with Hungary’s Viktor Orbán, who subtly dismantles democracy under a legal guise. Trmp appears to be blending both approaches—Bukele’s overt force and Orbán’s legal manipulation—but lacks the discipline and context that made them effective in their countries. This unstable mix may provoke public resistance and ultimately help preserve American democracy. Zack Beauchamp via Vox

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Federal judge: probable cause for criminal contempt finding over deportation flights

“Willful disregard” for the court; will not tolerate Justice Dept refusal to prosecute

Federal judge James Boasberg said today there was probable cause to find Tr*mp administration officials in criminal contempt of court for flouting his order to stop sending deportees to El Salvador under the Alien Enemies Act. Boasberg said the government had shown “willful disregard” for the court. The judge also warned that if the Justice Department refused to prosecute people for contempt here, he would tap a prosecutor to do so. via POLITICO

Americans “are next,” says Tr*mp to El Salvador president, not noticing the camera


 Donald Tr*mp and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele

‘Donald Trump didn’t seem to realize he was on camera when he told the president of El Salvador to make more prisons, this time for Americans. “Home-growns are next,” Trump told Nayib Bukele, who visited him in the Oval Office today. “You gotta build about five more places,” Trump added, before describing the El Salvador prison now housing the Venezuelans he deported (without due process) as “not big enough.”…’ via Boing Boing

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Epiphenomenalism:

One of philosophy’s most disturbing ideas

One of philosophy’s most disturbing ideas‘What if you don’t matter? What if all of your thoughts, precious feelings, great dreams, and terrible fears are completely, utterly, spectacularly irrelevant? Might it be that all of your mental life is just some pointless spectator, looking on as your body does the important stuff of keeping you alive and running about? What actually is the point of a thought?…’ Jonny Thomson via Big Think

Tr*mp’s Lust for Power Cannot Be Satiated

’ There is no grand plan or strategic vision, no matter what his advisers claim — only the impulsive actions of a mad king, untethered from any responsibility to the nation or its people. For as much as the president’s apologists would like us to believe otherwise, Tr*mp’s tariffs are not a policy as we traditionally understand it. What they are is an instantiation of his psyche: a concrete expression of his zero-sum worldview. The fundamental truth of Donald Tr*mp is that he apparently cannot conceive of any relationship between individuals, peoples or states as anything other than a status game, a competition for dominance. His long history of scams and hostile litigation — not to mention his frequent refusal to pay contractors, lawyers, brokers and other people who were working for him — is evidence enough of the reality that a deal with Tr*mp is less an agreement between equals than an opportunity for Tr*mp to abuse and exploit the other party for his own benefit. …’ Jamelle Bouie via The New York Times Opinion

You Can’t Post Your Way Out of Fascism


‘If there’s one thing I’d hoped people had learned going into the next four years of Donald Tr*mp as president, it’s that spending lots of time online posting about what people in power are saying and doing is not going to accomplish anything. If anything, it’s exactly what they want.

Authoritarians and tech CEOs now share the same goal: to keep us locked in an eternal doomscroll instead of organizing against them, Janus Rose writes…’ Janus Rose via 404 media

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The Weight of All the Plastic in Your Brain May Make You Queasy


‘Researchers have found that the amount of microplastics in our brains is rising at an alarming rate.

As The Guardian reports, scientists examined postmortem brain tissue from dozens of human bodies between 1997 and 2024. They found that the concentration of microplastics increased consistently over that time period, with a particularly dramatic surge over the last eight years.

As detailed in a study published in the journal Nature Medicine, a team led by University of New Mexico toxicologist and professor of pharmaceutical sciences Matthew Campen concluded that the average brain now contains the equivalent of one plastic spoon, or seven grams, worth of plastic. And it’s not just the brain. Scientists also found significant concentrations of microplastics in the liver and kidney.…’ via Neoscope

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Antimemetics

Why Some Ideas Resist Spreading


‘Why do some ideas spread like wildfire, while others resist being seen — despite their importance? A new book by Nadia Asparouhova explores the emerging phenomenon of antimemetics. Published by the Dark Forest Collective. …’ via Metalabel

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A visual guide to every Christian nationalist flag flown by our elected officials at the Capitol


‘On the walk to the six buildings in which every U.S. senator and House representative offices, CBF’s director of advocacy, Jennifer Hawks, casually mentioned to me that — given my interest in Christian nationalism — I might be interested in seeing the Christian nationalist flags some of these politicos choose to fly alongside the American flag outside their offices.

Of course I was interested.

This is how I ended up spending six hours walking a total of 19 miles through the six office buildings at the Capitol. I walked by every single elected official’s office to document exactly which of them fly these flags….’ Mara Richards Bim via Baptist News Global

John Lithgow Reads Historian Timothy Snyder’s 20 Lessons on Tyranny


‘In 2017, historian Timothy Snyder wrote the concise book On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century, which went on to become a New York Times bestseller. A historian of fascism (then at Yale, now at U. Toronto), Snyder wanted to offer Americans a useful guide for resisting the country’s drift towards authoritarianism. It was handy then and even handier now–especially as the feds bear down on different institutions undergirding American civil society. Law firms, universities, corporations, media outlets–they’re all getting squeezed, and many have already violated the first of Snyder’s 20 lessons: “Do not obey in advance.” Above, you can hear actor John Lithgow read a condensed version of Snyder’s lessons. You can order a copy of his book online, or explore here a related video series that Snyder produced a few years back. Find a cheat sheet below.

1. Do not obey in advance

2. Defend institutions

3. Beware the one-party state

4. Take responsibility for the face of the world

5. Remember professional ethics

6. Be wary of paramilitaries

7. Be reflective if you must be armed

8. Stand out

9. Be kind to our language

10. Believe in truth

11. Investigate

12. Make eye contact and small talk

13. Practice corporeal politics

14. Establish a private life

15. Contribute to good causes

16. Learn from peers in other countries

17. Listen for dangerous words

18. Be calm when the unthinkable arrives

19. Be a patriot

20. Be as courageous as you can…’

— via Open Culture

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R.I.P. Michael Hurley, 83

 

Another of my favorite singers, both eccentric and inspirational, dies at 83

Mr. Hurley in performance in 1994. He recorded about 30 albums but remained somewhat under the radar for his entire career.

‘Michael Hurley, a singer and songwriter whose music — an idiosyncratic kind of folk mixed with a variety of other styles — made him a revered elder to younger artists like Cat Power, Devendra Banhart and the band Yo La Tengo, died on April 1 in Portland, Ore. He was 83. Mr. Hurley’s family announced the death but did not specify the cause.

Mr. Hurley was visibly ill during his final shows — two on March 28 and 29 in Knoxville, Tenn., as part of the Big Ears Festival, and the third on March 31 in Asheville, N.C. — before flying back to Portland, said Regina Greene, the booking agent for his Southeast shows. Mr. Hurley stopped breathing on the ride to his home in rural Brownsmead, Ore.,…’

Surreal cover illustrations too

Richard Sandomir via The New York Times

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Tr*mp Blinked


‘The simplest way to read this is that Tru*mp has blinked. I’ve written previously that Trump, despite his obsession with strength, almost always folds. He’s actually not much of a negotiator at all, and can be induced to back down pretty easily. Bill Ackman, the activist investor and Democrat turned Tr*mp cheerleader, has spent the past few days freaking out on X about “a self-induced, economic nuclear winter.” Today, trying to save some dignity for himself and perhaps for the president, he posted, “This was brilliantly executed by @realDonaldTr*mp. Textbook, Art of the Deal.”

This assumes that Tr*mp has gotten something in return. If that is true, no one seems to know what it is, and Tr*mp is not usually shy about proclaiming his achievements. He said last night that foreign leaders “are dying to make a deal. ‘Please, please, sir, make a deal, I’ll do anything, I’ll do anything sir.’” But no new agreements have been announced yet, and Europe was on the verge of retaliation. Tr*mp hasn’t totally given up his leverage—the 90-day pause allows him to bring the tariffs back later—but it removes a great deal of urgency for foreign negotiators….’ David A. Graham via The Atlantic

Guess who finally gets his big boy parade


‘Guess which special birthday boy is getting his own four-mile-long tank parade that is going to cost many, many millions of your tax dollars?

As reported in Washington City Paper, Generalissimo Tr*mp, fresh off his recent Pentagon purge of anyone who might say no to him, is finally getting the military parade he’s been demanding ever since watching France do it in 2017.…’ Ellsworth Toohey via Boing Boing

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The Dire Wolf Is Back

‘Colossal, a genetics startup, has birthed three pups that contain ancient DNA retrieved from the remains of the animal’s extinct ancestors. Is the woolly mammoth next?…’ D. T. Max via The New Yorker

Leave the Military

Just leave

‘The best way to avoid this nightmare is to not be a member of the military. You and I may disagree about many issues: about which past actions of the US military have been good or bad, moral or immoral; or even about the degree to which the US military is inherently moral or immoral. Those are important debates to have, but they are not why I am writing this piece today. I am writing this piece today for the simple reason that we are, right now, living under an extremely unstable, vindictive, and dictatorial Commander-in-Chief of the US military who is likely to order the military to do things that will be judged by history to be unconstitutional and immoral. And even if you are a soldier who has supported America’s wars of the past few decades, there is now a distinct possibility, verging on a likelihood, that within the next few years, the US military will be used as a tool to directly oppress Americans at home. For anyone who is of an age to be a member of the US military today, there has never been a higher risk that you will be placed in a situation in which you will be ordered to do things that will make you a villain….’ Hamilton Nolan via How Things Work

R.I.P. ‘Dennis the Menace’

 
Jay North in 1959

Jay North, Child Star Who Played ‘Dennis the Menace,’ Dies at 73

‘Mr. North played the towheaded Dennis Mitchell, who roamed his neighborhood, usually clad in a striped shirt and overalls, with his friends, and often exasperated his neighbor, a retiree named George Wilson, who was played by Joseph Kearns. Herbert Anderson played Dennis’s father, and Gloria Henry played his mother. Dennis winds up causing lots of trouble, usually by accident.…’ via New York Times)

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The Star Set to Explode Totally Flaked. Here’s What to Expect Next

Illustration: white dwarf draws material from red giant star

 The nearby T Coronae Borealis system could still explode any day now, but calculations suggest the next best chance for fireworks is later this year.

‘Sky watchers were disappointed last night when a binary star system didn’t erupt in a nova explosion that was predicted to take place on Thursday. But fear not, the famous blaze star is still due for its recurring nova to erupt any day now.…’ Passant Rabie via Gizmodo

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An Astronomer Calculated the Exact Day a Star Will Blow—and It’s This Week

A red giant star and white dwarf orbit each other in this animation of a nova similar to T Coronae Borealis.

‘Astronomers have been watching a small constellation in the night sky, waiting for a nearby binary star system to explode. The wait may finally be over: A numerical estimate predicts the rare nova eruption could happen on Thursday, March 27.

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB), also known as the Blaze Star, is a binary star system located 3,000 light-years from Earth. It periodically explodes in a recurring nova every 79 years or so, and it’s due for an impending eruption.

The Blaze Star has spent the past decade behaving much like it did in the lead-up to its last visible eruption nearly 80 years ago, according to NASA. The current window for the rare astronomical event opened in February 2024 and remains open. Astronomy enthusiasts have been keeping a close eye on the skies since last year, waiting for that stellar boom. A paper published last year in Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society estimated that the star is likely to explode on Thursday, March 27—so get ready to look up…

The nova will be visible in the Northern Hemisphere in the Corona Borealis constellation, which forms an arc shape in the night skies. You can spot the stellar explosion without a telescope for several days after it happens. The star system will then begin to dim and won’t brighten again for roughly another 80 years, so make sure you catch this rare celestial event…’

(Passant Rabie via Gizmodo)

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When Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German Pastor, Theorized How Stupidity Enabled the Rise of the Nazis (1942)

Bonhoffer: Faith and Resistance

‘Two days after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, the Lutheran pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer took to the air waves. Before his radio broad cast was cut off, he warned his countrymen that their führer could well be a verführer, or misleader. Bonhoeffer ’s anti-Nazism lasted until the end of his life in 1945, when he was executed by the regime for association with the 20 July plot to assassinate Hitler. Even while imprisoned, he kept thinking about the origins of the political mania that had overtaken Germany. The force of central importance to Hitler’s rise was not evil, he concluded, but stupidity.

“Stupidity is a more dangerous enemy of the good than mal ice,” Bon ho ef fer wrote in a letter to his co-conspirators on the tenth anniversary of Hitler’s accession to the chancellorship. “One may protest against evil; it can be exposed and, if need be, prevented by use of force. Evil always carries within itself the germ of its own subversion in that it leaves behind in human beings at least a sense of unease. Against stupidity we are defenseless.” When provoked, “the stupid person, in contrast to the malicious one, is utterly self-satisfied and, being easily irritated, becomes dangerous by going on the attack.”…’

(Colin Marshall via Open Culture)

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Border Patrol Checking US Visitors’ Phones, Social Media: Is It Legal?

 

‘On Wednesday, it was reported a French scientist was denied entry to Houston after U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers found messages criticizing President Donald Trump’s cuts to science funding. Photos on another visa holder’s phone allegedly showing support for Hezbollah saw her denied reentry into the U.S.

Immigration attorneys have also reported increased scrutiny of visa holders’ messages and social media accounts at official ports of entry, including airports.

“I’ve told my clients to be very careful about their use of electronic devices and bringing electronic devices like phones and laptops through the border, to make sure they haven’t unintentionally saved photos to their phone that might be controversial, even though they don’t think they are,” Elissa Taub, a partner at immigration law firm Siskind Susser in Tennessee, told Newsweek.…’

(via Newsweek)

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Vain Felon Bellows

Trump bashes Dem Gov. Polis over “bad” portrait of himself — even though Republicans commissioned it


‘A rabid Donald Tr*mp unleashed his fury at Colorado Gov. Jared Polis last night for allowing a “bad picture” of himself to hang in the state Capitol — even though the portrait was commissioned by Republicans in 2018, before the governor took office.…’

(Carla Sinclair
via Boing Boing
)

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Inept:

Pete Hegseth accidentally texts U.S. war plans to Atlantic editor, says new report


‘On March 15, the U.S. bombed Houthi rebels in Yemen — but Atlantic editor Jeffrey Goldberg knew specific details about its “secret” war plans hours beforehand, thanks to an extremely careless text he received by controversial Trump-pick Pete Hegseth.

“The world found out shortly before 2 p.m. eastern time on March 15 that the United States was bombing Houthi targets across Yemen. I, however, knew two hours before the first bombs exploded that the attack might be coming,” Goldberg explained today.

“The reason I knew this is that Pete Hegseth, the secretary of defense, had texted me the war plan at 11:44 a.m. The plan included precise information about weapons packages, targets, and timing,” he said.

And it wasn’t just the incompetence of Hegseth — a former Fox News host before Donald Trump thought him worthy enough to become U.S. Secretary of Defense — that led to the security breach. It was more of a group effort, that started with Trump’s National Security Adviser Michael Waltz.…’

(Carla Sinclair 
via

Boing Boing
)

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If Tr*mp Defies the Courts, Here’s What a Judge Can Do

 

Assuming that the judge — Judge Boasberg or any other judge for that matter — eventually concludes that the government deliberately violated a court order, what are the judge’s options?  

I can tell you that every former judge I know has been asked this question by somebody in the media, including me. I think the only real option is civil contempt.

The reason why it cannot be criminal contempt is generally that would be referred to the Justice Department to prosecute. So you might have a lawyer, a witness that you direct to answer [a question], they refuse, and/or they lie. If you want to charge them with criminal contempt, you have to get the U.S. Attorney’s office or Main Justice to prosecute, and clearly the Tr*mp Justice Department, or the Bondi Justice Department, is not going to prosecute.

Then you get that question, which was raised in the Eric Adams case, could you appoint a special prosecutor? That’s tricky because of separation of powers, so I think criminal contempt is off the table.

I think civil contempt, however, is something that could be done if the facts are fairly straightforward. The remedy in civil contempt, believe it or not, can include incarceration.

Usually it’s fines. If it was a lawyer, you might file a grievance against the lawyer. That could be done if these lawyers either lie to the court or personally violate the order — you might want to bring a grievance before the grievance committee of the local bar where they’re admitted, something like that.

So it could be fines, could be a grievance, but in theory, it could also be jailing somebody. I did that only once in my time on the bench. In a civil contempt case, I actually put somebody in jail because he was so defiant, and then … he did what he was told to do.

You could also sanction the person, and that’s always interesting, because you could have fines that double every day, so it can get serious fast. I don’t know how good at math you are, but a $1,000 fine doubling every day can quickly add up to real money — not for the United States government, but for an individual. If somebody was individually sanctioned, that adds up.

How would incarceration work in civil contempt? Wouldn’t you still need the involvement of the executive branch?

Well, you need the person taken away by the U.S. Marshal. That’s the problem, right?

When I held someone in civil contempt, I had to say, “Marshal, take this person across the street to the jail.”

That is part of the executive branch — just the U.S. Marshal escorting the person over to the federal facility. So it still has that problem, but you don’t need a prosecutor.…’

(Ankush Khardori, a former federal prosecutor, interviewing former federal judge Shira Scheindlin via POLITICO)

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The Mystery of Dark Energy Just Got Even Deeper

New data suggests the unknown, unobservable force responsible for the universe’s expansion may be weakening.

DESI Y3P Datapoints Flat Still blue 1792x1008.

A visualization of a 3D map of the universe, with Earth at the center and every dot representing a galaxy. 

‘Observable matter–everything from the coffee cup on your desk, to distant planets, to the largest and most ancient galaxies—makes up just 5% of the cosmos, meaning that dark energy is responsible for a whopping 68% of everything we think exists in the universe.

The notion of dark energy as a constant—which is to say, it manifested the same way 10 billion years ago as it does today, and as it will 10 billion years from now—is “baked into” the predominant model of the universe, Lambda-CDM, according to Rossana Ruggeri, a physicist at the University of Queensland who was involved in the DESI analysis.

“Results from the first batch of data gave a hint that dark energy might not behave like a simple cosmological constant—but it wasn’t strong enough to draw firm conclusions,” Ruggeri said in The Conversation. “Now, the second batch of data has made this evidence stronger.”

Though the data does not yet meet the statistical threshold physicists require to firmly declare a bona fide new discovery, the data strengthen physicists’ resolve that something is going on that will mean the model needs to be revised. “If dark energy is changing over time, it could have profound implications for the ultimate fate of the universe,” Ruggeri wrote.…’

(Isaac Schultz via Gizmodo)

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Thirty lonely but beautiful actions you can take right now —

34c43b80 3554 47cf 8538 0625b28fc3d6_1070x648.

— they probably won’t magically catalyze a mass movement against Tr*mp but are still wildly important

‘I wrote this for people who, like me, have spent much of the past few weeks hoping that somebody else would do something bolder in this political movement. We are downtrodden because we’re full of rage and heartbreak, but the polls tell us that our neighbors don’t share those feelings. We realize we’re seeing something that so many aren’t, but we’re not sure how to bridge the gap. We have wished (appropriately) for bravery from our media, from elected Democrats, from public officials in general. However fair those wishes are, they come with a risk: that we miss the opportunity to be the lonely voice for justice in our own community, the person who makes it a little easier for a second and third and fourth lonely voice to start perking up by our side.

I don’t pretend that all it takes for a social movement to succeed is a bunch of individuals throwing the activist equivalent of spaghetti at so many isolated walls. Nothing I offer here will be enough. And yet, so many of us are waiting for something we can join, which presents a true opportunity to be the first person in your circle welcoming fellow travelers into halting, shaky, earnest action.…’

(Garrett Bucks via The White Pages)

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After Tr*mp DEI order, Navajo Code Talkers disappear from military websites


‘From 1942 to 1945, the Navajo Code Talkers were instrumental in every major Marine Corps operation in the Pacific Theater of World War II.

They were critical to securing America’s victory at Iwo Jima.

Axios identified at least 10 articles mentioning the Code Talkers that had disappeared from the U.S. Army and Department of Defense websites as of Monday.

The Defense department’s URLs were amended with the letters DEI, suggesting they were removed following Tr*mp’s executive order ending federal diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives….’

(Erin Alberty via Axios)

R.I.P. Jesse Colin Young

Leader of the Youngbloods, and then an enduring prolific solo singer-songwriter career


‘Jesse Colin Young, whose sincere tenor vocals for the Youngbloods graced one of the most loving anthems of the hippie era, “Get Together,” a Top Five hit in 1969, before he went on to pursue a solo career that lasted more than five decades, died on Sunday at his home in Aiken, S.C. He was 83.

His death was announced by his publicist, Michael Jensen, who did not specify a cause.…’

(via New York Times)

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Why nothing matters


‘It took centuries for people to embrace the zero. Now it’s helping neuroscientists understand how the brain perceives absences…’

(via Aeon)

Trump’s preoccupation with the U.S.-Canada border takes a weird turn

8cacc105 fec6 4816 9319 5be023f6ed8d.

‘…[I]t’s worth noting for context that there is another prominent international figure who routinely references an “artificial” line between his country and his neighbor: Vladimir Putin has used the same rhetoric in recent years when describing the border between Russia and Ukraine.…’

(Steve Bonenvia MSNBC)

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Convicted felon and dictator Tr*mp declares it’s “illegal” to criticize him the way CNN does

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Write negative coverage about Dictator Tr*mp, and you’re breaking the law.

‘At least that’s what the highly sensitive MAGA man said when speaking to reporters today.

“I believe that CNN and MSDNC [sic], who literally write 97.6% bad about me, are political arms of the Democrat Party,” Trump said, seeming to forget the name of MSNBC. “And in my opinion, they are really corrupt and they are illegal. What they do is illegal.” (See video here, posted by Aaron Rupar.)

“And it has to stop,” he added, via The Hill, after comparing television news outlets to political operatives. “It has to be illegal. It’s influencing judges and it’s really changing law, and it just cannot be legal. I don’t believe it’s legal, and they do it in total coordination with each other.”…’

(via Boing Boing)

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Why People Often See a Shadowy Man With a Wide Brimmed Hat During Sleep Paralysis Episodes

 

Sleep Paralysis Hat Man.jpg.‘Dr. Emily Zarka of the PBS series Monstrum looks at the phenomenon of seeing a shadowy man wearing a wide brim hat appearing during terrifying episodes of sleep paralysis. This so called “Hat Man” is so prevalent that restless sleepers have seen this or other frightening images just before they fall asleep. Zarka also examines the physiology behind these frightening episodes…’

(via Laughing Squid)

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Elon M*sk Looks Desperate

‘Elon M*sk is many things—the richest man in the world, an internet-addled conspiracy theorist, the controller of six companies, perhaps even the shadow president of the United States—but most importantly, he is an idea. The value of M*sk may be tied more to his image than his actual performance. He’s a human meme stock….’ (Charlie Warzel via The Atlantic)

Rare ‘Tooth-in-Eye’ Surgeries Restore Vision to Blind Patients

Web1_02242025 eye tooth 2.jpg;w=960;h=640;bgcolor=000000.

‘Known more formally as osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP), the surgery has been performed successfully in a handful of countries over the last five decades…

Developed in Italy in the 1960s, tooth-in-eye surgery is a multi-step process that starts with extracting one of a patient’s canine teeth. Surgeons then shape the tooth into a rectangle, drill a hole into it and glue a plastic optical lens inside the hole. They then surgically embed the tooth into the patient’s cheek so that a layer of tissue can grow around it. During the same procedure, they also cut a flap of skin from inside the patient’s cheek and surgically attach the skin to the front of the patient’s eyeball.

Then, they wait. Three months later, if all goes to plan, they embark on the second phase of the operation. They pull back the flap of skin from the eye, then remove any previously damaged tissue, like the lens and the iris. Next, they remove the tooth from the patient’s cheek and surgically embed it into the eyeball. They then lay the flap of skin back over the eyeball and cut a small hole for the patient to see out of.

When the multi-step procedure is complete, patients have a pink tissue with a black dot in the middle where their eye used to be. “It won’t look like a normal eye… The eye will look pink with a small dark circle in the middle.”

The patient’s vision usually comes back within a month of the second phase of the surgery…. Afterward, patients can’t see perfectly—they have a narrower field of vision, similar to peering through a porthole—but they can usually resume some of the activities they had to stop when they went blind. One woman in Australia started skiing again, reports CBC Radio’s Sheena Goodyear.

Surgeons use teeth because of their strength and durability. Teeth are made of dentin, which is one of the hardest substances in the body. And, since they are part of the patient’s own body to begin with, teeth are not typically rejected after the surgery.

“We are trying to really just replace a clear window on the front of the eye… The tooth is the perfect structure to hold a focusing piece of plastic or a telescope for the patient to see through…’ (Sarah Kuta *via Smithsonian *)

Thrust into unemployment, axed federal workers face relatives who celebrate their firing

 


‘The country’s bitterly tribal politics are spilling into text chains, social media posts and heated conversations as Americans absorb the reality of cost-cutting measures directed by President Donald Tr*mp and carried out by billionaire Elon M*sk’s Department of Government Efficiency. Expecting sympathy, some axed workers are finding family and friends who instead are steadfast in their support of what they see as a bloated government’s waste….’ (via AP News)

New Proofs Expand the Limits of What Cannot Be Known

In even [the] most straightforward kind of math, unknowability lurks

 

Hilbert cr.University of Gottingen.jpeg.

David Hilbert

‘All knowledge has limits. “It reminds us there are things that are just not doable… It doesn’t matter who you are or what you are.”….’ (via WIRED)

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Firefly Releases Stunning Footage of Blue Ghost Landing on the Moon

 

 

‘Firefly’s first mission to the Moon touched down on the lunar surface on Sunday at 3:34 a.m. ET. The Texas-based company released a clip of Blue Ghost’s descent toward the Moon followed by a smooth landing. The footage is a masterclass in lunar landings, capturing striking views of the lander emerging from a cloud of dust, its shadow stretching across the Moon’s surface in a superhero-like stance….’ (via Gizmodo)

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How to Win a War Against Reality

 

‘A review of Steve Benen, “Ministry of Truth: Democracy, Reality, and the Republicans’ War on the Recent Past” (Harper Collins, 2024) and Jason Stanley, “Erasing History: How Fascists Rewrite the Past to Control the Future” (Simon & Schuster, 2024)….’ (Abby Smith Rumsey via Lawfare)

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How Elon M*sk Executed His Takeover of the Federal Bureaucracy

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‘What started as musings at a dinner party evolved into a radical takeover of the federal bureaucracy. It was driven with a frenetic focus by Mr. M*sk, who channeled his libertarian impulses and resentment of regulatory oversight of his vast business holdings into a singular position of influence….’ (via The New York Times)

In a way, M*sk’s 2022 takeover of Twitter was practice, or an opening gambit in a meticulously planned coup.

What Will Democratic Resistance Look Like?

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‘…[P]icture the most intense, bleeding-heart liberal you know, the type who has five signs in their front yard, rage-watches the news, and has spent the past ten years worried that Donald Trump will march us straight into fascism. Now imagine all that discontent freed from the burden of uninspiring Democratic candidates like Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden, and Kamala Harris. Where does that energy go?…’ (Jay Caspian Kang via The New Yorker)

A Mystery Disease Has Killed Dozens So Far in Northwestern Congo

Established Conditions Ruled Out


‘Though the two outbreaks are in the same region (the Équateur Province), it’s not certain yet whether they are truly connected. People in both outbreaks have experienced similar symptoms, which include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal pain, and headache. Some people have also experienced hemorrhaging (potentially life-threatening blood loss), but tests for Ebola and Marburg virus—well-known causes of hemorrhagic fever—have come up negative in both outbreaks….’ (via Gizmodo)

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They Are a Minority

‘Without minimizing the potential for the utter destruction of the rule of law in this country—a genuine possibility!—I want to make two basic points that may be helpful in restoring a little fire to everyone who does not care to live in a fascist state. First: the political faction carrying out the Tr*mp-M*sk agenda right now does not have the support of the majority of the public. Far from it. And second: the fraction of the public that is happy with the agenda currently being enacted is going to get smaller for the foreseeable future….’ (Hamilton Nolan via How Things Work, with a nod to kottke)

Tr*mp Can Be Stopped

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‘Donald Tr*mp intends to rule as an autocrat. On this, his statements and past conduct are clear... [H]e will have considerable leeway to follow through on this aim.

If he and his allies approach the task astutely (admittedly a tall order in their case), they can transform the executive branch into an instrument of his will. They can then use key federal agencies, along with deputized state and local law enforcement and thuggish extremists like the Proud Boys, to try and sideline his opponents.

Any laws they break in the process are of little concern. Chief Justice John Roberts and his band of enablers saw to that last summer in Tr*mp v. United States, when they effectively anointed (Republican) presidents elected kings.

Tr*mp’s freedom of action is not absolute, however. His bid to become a dictator will run up against some serious obstacles, including federalism, a vibrant civil society, his own unpopularity, and others we will cover today. These obstacles serve as loci of potential resistance. If democratic Americans, including but not limited to the Democratic Party, exploit them to their full effect, they can thwart the coming lurch toward authoritarianism.

To help identify these various points of leverage, we will draw on the experiences of other countries where aspiring autocrats put democracy at risk. In places like Belarus, Hungary, India, Russia, Turkey, and Venezuela, elected strongmen overpowered their opponents and forged authoritarian regimes. In others, like Brazil, Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine, oppositions were able to frustrate such efforts, allowing democracy to survive….’ (Neil A. Abrams via The Detox)

Giant carnivorous plant newly described to science

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‘Inspired by photographs in old reports and on social media, an expedition of botanists trekked into the remote Meliau Range in Sabah in Borneo and confirmed a new and amazing species of pitcher plant. Then, they immediately realised it’s already endangered.

The newly described Nepenthes pongoides has a remarkably large pitcher, the jug-like leaf that evolved to trap and digest insects for nutrients that are limited in the soil. The largest pitcher they found was 45cm tall and could hold at least two litres of liquid!…’

— Ariel Marcy via Cosmos

Tr*mp’s Indefensible Proclamation

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‘There’s no need to overreact to the fact that the president of these United States casually tweeted out on a Saturday morning the statement, “He who saves his Country does not violate any Law.”

No — it’s sobering enough that the Chief Magistrate of our Republic would favorably repeat the words of Napoleon Bonaparte (the quote is perhaps apocryphal) on this subject and his excuses for the reality that he deformed his own republic into an empire, with himself as its monarch….’ (Mark Antonio Wright via National Review)

Did a whale really “swallow” a kayaker, as AP and other news outlets claim?


‘”Humpback whales can’t swallow a human. Here’s why,” says National Geographic’s title. And here’s the article in a nutshell:

Though a humpback could easily fit a human inside its huge mouth—which can reach around 10 feet—it’s scientifically impossible for the whale to swallow a human once inside, according to Nicola Hodgins of the Whale and Dolphin Conservation, a U.K. nonprofit.

A humpback’s throat is roughly the size of a human fist, and can only stretch to about 15 inches in diameter to accommodate a bigger meal.

…it’s scientifically impossible for all but one whale species—the sperm whale—to swallow something as large as a person.

Perhaps the humpback clutched the man in its mouth before releasing him, or perhaps it just dragged him under water before the man popped back up. Either way, it was a terrifying experience on its own, and made for some awesome video, even if we didn’t get to see the inside of a whale’s throat….’

— author via Boing Boing

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Chernobyl shield damaged in Russian drone strike

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‘A Russian drone strike has damaged the massive protective shield covering Chernobyl’s infamous nuclear reactor, the BBC reports.

The overnight attack caused a fire at the facility that houses the remains of the 1986 nuclear disaster, though radiation levels remain stable both inside and outside the complex….’

via Boing Boing

The Venn Diagram of Tr*mp’s Authoritarian Actions

 

‘Professor Christina Pagel of University College London has mapped the actions of the Tr*mp administration’s first few weeks into a Venn diagram (above) with “five broad domains that correspond to features of proto-authoritarian states”:

  • Undermining Democratic Institutions & Rule of Law; Dismantling federal government
  • Dismantling Social Protections & Rights; Enrichment & Corruption
  • Suppressing Dissent & Controlling Information
  • Attacking Science, Environment, Health, Arts & Education
  • Aggressive Foreign Policy & Global Destabilization

This diagram is available as a PDF and the information is also contained in this categorized table. Links and commentary from Pagel can be found on Bluesky as well.

Also very helpful is this list of authoritarian actions that the Tr*mp administration has taken, each with a link to the relevant news story. I will be referring back to this list often in the coming weeks…’

via Kottke

50 Years of Travel Tips from Kevin Kelly

 

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‘If you hire a driver, or use a taxi, offer to pay the driver to take you to visit their mother. They will ordinarily jump at the chance. They fulfill their filial duty and you will get easy entry into a local’s home, and a very high chance to taste some home cooking. Mother, driver, and you leave happy. This trick rarely fails…’

— Kevin Kelly via The Technium

Regime Change

 

‘Despite its name, the Department of Government Efficiency is not, so far, primarily interested in efficiency. DOGE and its boss, Elon Musk, have instead focused their activity on the eradication of the federal civil service, along with its culture and values, and its replacement with something different. In other words: regime change….’

— Anne Applebaum via The Atlantic

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Trump Administration Lawsuits Tracker: DOGE, Transgender Rights and More

 

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‘The legal clashes over President Trump’s blizzard of executive actions are intensifying, with new lawsuits and fresh rulings emerging day and night.

As of Feb. 12, 18 of those rulings have at least temporarily paused some of the president’s initiatives. Already, the administration has asked higher courts to intervene. Some of these cases could reach the Supreme Court in the weeks and months to come.

Jump to a section:
The dozens of lawsuits fall into these categories. Cases with the most recent actions are listed first….’

— via  New York Times

Boris Johnson says Mar-a-Lago is a great place for people of Gaza to settle

 

‘The former prime minister was quizzed on Donald Tr*mp’s plans for the Middle East, at the World Governments Summit in Dubai on Wednesday (12 February). The former Conservative leader said his recent work trip to Mar-a-Lago made him realise what a great place it was. He said: “It’s an absolutely fantastic place if you want to resettle millions of people there.” His comments come after Tr*mp said he would “own” the Gaza Strip, declaring it would be a “real estate development for the future” in an interview with Fox News….’

— Lucy Leeson via Flipboard

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Seafloor detector picks up record neutrino while under construction

 

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‘On Wednesday, a team of researchers announced that they got extremely lucky. The team is building a detector on the floor of the Mediterranean Sea that can identify those rare occasions when a neutrino happens to interact with the seawater nearby. And while the detector was only 10 percent of the size it will be on completion, it managed to pick up the most energetic neutrino ever detected….’

— John Timmer via Ars Technica

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Is the Gulf of Mexico Now the Gulf of America?

 

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‘On Tuesday morning, Google searches for the Gulf of Mexico returned an official “Gulf of America” knowledge panel at the top, complete with a tile showing the updated name on Google Maps. Soon after, Apple Maps and Bing had echoed that change….’

— via WIRED

 

‘Associated Press and Encyclopedia Britannica still calling it Gulf of Mexico despite White House tantrum…’

— Rob Beschizza via Boing Boing

‘Most Powerless Image of a President’ Ever

 

‘Lawrence O’Donnell Flames Tr*mp’s ‘Subservience’ to Elon Musk in Oval Office…’ (via MSN)

 

Musk brought his 4-year-old to the Oval Office. It wasn’t just a photo op.

‘Throughout Musk’s stop by the Oval Office, X knelt by the Resolute Desk, picked his nose and whispered to the president. In other words, he acted very much like a 4-year old child.

But X’s presence also underscored the outsized presence that the unelected Musk is playing in American politics. The preschooler’s appearance in the Oval Office nods to the double standard faced by women in politics and reinforces the gender roles inherent in Musk’s beliefs about family.

Musk, a father of 12, is an avowed pronatalist, or someone who believes declining population rates are a major concern and has committed to work to remedy this by having as many children as possible. He sees part of his life’s work as repopulating the planet with as many children — and exceptional children at that — as possible….’

via Nevada Current

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R.I.P. David Edward Byrd, 83


‘Mr. Byrd missed out on a brush with history when his original poster for the Woodstock Music and Art Fair in 1969, featuring a neoclassical image of a nude woman with an urn, was replaced for various logistical reasons by Arnold Skolnick’s — the now famous image of a white bird perched on a guitar neck. Mr. Byrd took it in stride.

“I didn’t think of it as any kind of ‘branding’ for the event,” he said of his poster. “I thought of it as a souvenir of the event.”

Mr. Byrd was impressed by — and to a degree, aligned with — the work of the so-called Big Five psychedelic poster artists of San Francisco: Alton Kelley, Rick Griffin, Victor Moscoso, Stanley Mouse and Wes Wilson, who were known for using kaleidoscopic patterns, explosions of color and fonts that seemed to bend and ooze like Salvador Dalí clocks.

But, based 3,000 miles from the Haight-Ashbury scene, Mr. Byrd was also influenced by Broadway and advertising, employing standard typefaces and drawing on the Art Nouveau movement of 1890s Europe. His work is “kind of like Art Nouveau on acid,” said Thomas La Padula, an adjunct professor of illustration at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where Mr. Byrd taught in the 1970s..’ (Alex Williams via The New York Times)

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Bird flu variant found in Nevada cows shows signs of adaptation to mammals

 

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‘The newer variant of avian influenza that recently infected dairy cattle in Nevada has a genetic change that’s thought to help the virus copy itself in mammals — including humans — more easily, according to a new technical brief from the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

It’s unclear whether these viruses pose a bigger threat to people, however. The CDC says the risk of H5N1 to the public is still low, although people who work on farms or who have backyard flocks are at higher risk….’ (via CNN)

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Opinion: ChatGPT isn’t better at writing poetry. We’re worse at reading it.

 

‘In 2022, I was named the national student poet of the West, one of the nation’s highest honors for youth poets. During my year of service, I performed my work across the country, including at the White House. Yet I couldn’t tell the difference between T.S. Eliot and ChatGPT. 

Apparently, I’m not alone in this lapse of discernment. According to a study published in Nature in November, Americans are more likely to appreciate AI-generated poems than poetry from humanity’s most celebrated authors: Emily Dickinson, Sylvia Plath and, of course, Eliot.
In fact, not only did the participants prefer ChatGPT’s poetry, but they also found it “more human than human.” AI-written poetry was 17 percentage points more likely to be judged as having been written by a human than the actual human-authored poetry. It was also rated more favorably in terms of “rhythm and beauty.”…’ (Diane Sun, a sophomore at Harvard University studying philosophy and linguistics, via The Washington Post)

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Futuristic Wearable Sleepwear backed by Japanese government

 

‘According to an OECD study conducted a few years ago, Japanese sleep the shortest among all 33 member countries. And Japan’s own internal statistics showed that roughly 40% of their population gets less than six hours of sleep. This alarming data triggered the government in 2023 to publish guidelines for recommended amounts of sleep, but that clearly wasn’t enough. The government has now announced that it has developed the ZZZN SLEEP APPAREL SYSTEM, a wearable product designed to improve sleep environments and sleep itself.

Working with digital transformation firm NTT DX Partners and creative design agency Konel, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has announced their innovative sleepwear that allows users to “carry sleep” wherever they go.

The new system, which walks a line between healthcare and fashion, incorporates the concept of ​​”polyphasic sleep,” or segmented sleep in which the day’s sleep is divided into multiple sessions rather than taken all at once. The system provides an optimal sleep environment even outdoors by measuring autonomic nerves and stress levels based on heart rate and heart rate variability obtained by the wearable device….’ (via Spoon & Tamago)

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Extinction Burst Explains MAGA Voters’ Racist Anger

 

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‘The Tr*mp spike in racism, sexism, and hate — it’s the emotional foundation for the entire Make America Great Again movement, that nostalgia for when life in America was simpler and paler. But as soon as we began addressing it — boom! extinction burst…

Extinction burst is actually really simple. It’s when you have a behavior and a reward, and you withdraw the reward in order to change the behavior. When you do that, usually to change an undesirable behavior, the behavior itself increases in frequency and intensity for a short period of time until ultimately the subject changes the behavior and then that behavior goes extinct…

Now, extinction burst at the national level is much slower, but in this case we actually know very clearly what triggered it: it was Obama’s election in 2008. Sarah Palin, the Tea Party Movement, the birther movement, and ultimately MAGA. It is a 10-year tsunami of rage in the face of inevitable extinction.

This is why Republicans are still so angry. They know they know Tr*mp winning can’t stop it, and they know Tr*mp in office can’t stop it — they can feel the inevitable extinction of their own terrible beliefs.

At this point, the only thing that’ll stop it is if we let up. If you stop interfering with that undesirable behavior, it will go back to normal. So no, you’re not crazy; yes, you are doing the right thing; and yes, if you persevere, the extinction burst will end…

[T]he extinction burst concept explains why the reaction seems to be getting more extreme, from QAnon to an increased number of book bans to anti-trans laws to anti-abortion laws to Elon Musk doing Nazi salutes in public to openly expressed racism by many Republican politicians to January 6th to the 2025 Coup. We are seeing behavior that 15-20 years ago would have been almost unthinkable — now it’s daily….’ (Jason Kottke via Kottke)

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When I Will Call Something a “Constitutional Crisis”

‘To me, a constitutional crisis will arrive when the third branch — the judiciary — steps in to constrain the president’s powers, and the president openly ignores the court order. That’s the makings of a democratic breakdown.

In fact, it’s one of the more common ways for a democracy to fail: it’s pretty risky, when you think about it, to all be playing a game where the umpire has no inherent power and everything is just premised on the players trusting that the other players will do what the umpire says….’ (Gabe Fleisher via Wake Up to Politics)

Coming soon to a news source near you.

ACLU: Know Your Rights


‘Regardless of your immigration status, you have guaranteed rights under the Constitution. Learn more here about your rights as an immigrant, and how to express them….’ (ACLU)

Select from different scenarios including law enforcement questions, arrival of police or ICE at your home, being detained near the border, challenging a deportation order, etc. 

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