"Boycott Da Vinci Code film": top Vatican official

“The Vatican stepped up its offensive against The Da Vinci Code on Friday when a top official close to Pope Benedict blasted the book as full of anti-Christian lies and urged Catholics to boycott the film.” (Yahoo News) Okay, I’ll admit it now, I’ve finally read the book, and am looking forward to the film. From the trailers I have seen, it looks to be a pretty literal adaptation. My work as an anthropological researcher with the modern-day Maya of southern Mexico when I was a college undergrad showed me firsthand how grafting Christianity on top of indigenous spiritual beliefs as a way of getting its soul-saving foot in the door inherently co-opted those beliefs. So the broad thrust of Brown’s thesis about the Christian Church’s relationship with the ‘pagan’ beliefs it supplanted makes sense to me, as does the Church’s investment in maintaining the paradigm in the face of the current challenge. Should be fun to watch all the hubhub, as it was with the Last Temptation film some years ago.

And:

The Priory of Sion

“Ed Bradley decided to find out for himself whether or not the Priory of Sion, which is central to Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code was a real organization or not.” (CBS 60 Minutes thanks to walker)

Homicides and Crime in New York City

The New York Times uses Google Maps for a visual display of homicide locations in New York City over the past three years. Figure out the safest places to live in the City. Wow, nothing within a large radius of the block on which I grew up in Queens. Nothing within a mile radius or so of my best friend’s home on the Upper West Side. And nothing within a several-block radius of my brother and his wife’s home in the West Village (although he was attacked twice on his street in the last five years…)

A related article describes other findings of the Times’ analysis of the murder details.

A Question of Resilience

“Over the last several decades, a small group of researchers has tried to understand how a minority of maltreated children exceed expectations.” (New York Times Magazine) A good overview of a neglected topic championed by a few. “Mental health’ research is far better at looking at the pathology, but common sense says you can’t explain why someone falls victim to suffering until you compare them with those who escape that outcome.

Sudoku

“But what is their lure? A mathematician I spoke with dismissed the puzzles as mere ‘bookkeeping’ — keeping track of where things go. And there surely is some of that, since one technique for solving them involves tentatively writing miniature numbers in each little square to figure out the various possibilities. The grid for a difficult puzzle can begin to look like the first draft of a major corporation’s balance sheet. This is hardly higher mathematics. In fact, numbers are hardly necessary: the same puzzle can be posed using nine colors or nine national flags.

Yet mathematicians have been taking more of an interest in sudoku — not necessarily in solving the puzzles, but in understanding more about their character. In a recent essay in The American Scientist, Brian Hayes described the difficulty of determining the difficulty of these puzzles: it bears little connection with how many numbers are given at the start.” (New York Times )

Onset Of Psychosis May Be Delayed By Medication

“For young people who clearly seem to be developing early signs of schizophrenia, treatment with the antipsychotic drug olanzapine appears to lower or delay the rate of conversion to full-blown psychosis, according to an article by a Yale School of Medicine researcher in the May issue of The American Journal of Psychiatry.

The findings are preliminary since 60 patients began the study and 17 completed it. Despite the long recruitment period and multiple study sites, participation was limited by the low incidence of pre-psychotic, or ‘prodromal,’ symptoms in the general population.” (Science Daily)

The study was co-funded by the NIMH and Eli Lily, the manufacturer of the antipsychotic drug used in the study. This study seems to support the notion that early detection and treatment halts disease progression. However, the low completion rate among recruited subjects prompts the obvious question — is there some correlation between the potential for early stabilization and the wherewithal to hang in there with the study. Are the counterexamples simply washing out?

Annals of emerging disease

//chamorrobible.org/images/photos/gpw-20050430b-Ebola-virus-CDC-PHIL-ID-1832.jpg' cannot be displayed]A new study demonstrates the first sucessful vaccine treatment of the deadly hemorrhagic Marburg disease in monkeys. Marburg is a close relative of the gruesome and untreatable Ebola virus. (New Scientist) It should not be surprising that the research was conducted at the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases. Will we one day in a battlefield situation see the Pentagon immunize our own fighting forces against hemorrhagic fever and somehow arrange for their opponents to be infected?

Melatonin Most Effective For Sleep When Taken For Off-hour Sleeping

“Researchers from the Divisions of Sleep Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School have found in a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study, that melatonin, taken orally during non-typical sleep times, significantly improves an individual’s ability to sleep.” (Science Daily)

Namedropper that I am, I need to mention that the lead researcher, Charles Czeisler, was a friend of mine in college whose career of preeminence in the biology of sleep regulation and circadian rhythms I have followed with interest. The value of melatonin as a sleep aid has long been equivocal, which I think has two explanations. First, since it is sold as a dietary supplement rather than a medication, there is no quality control about the dosage or bioavailability of the active ingredient in the melatonin you buy.

Secondly, the way it works essentially involves resetting your internal clock, telling your body it is time to go to sleep. Quite simply, melatonin will not be of much use helping a person whose sleep difficulty does not relate to a circadian rhythm problem. The current study, in which thirty-six healthy participants spent three weeks living in soundproof rooms with no time clues and were put on a 20-hour sleep-wake cycle in place of the usual 24-hour cycle, showed melatonin’s efficacy in re-entraining the body’s sleep schedule. This has most relevance to shift-workers who sleep during the daylight hours and to jetlagged travellers out of synch with their new timezones, situations in which I have recommended melatonin in the past.