Crocodile blood may yield powerful new drugs

“Scientists in Australia’s tropical north are collecting blood from crocodiles in the hope of developing a powerful antimicrobial drugs for humans, after tests showed that the reptile’s immune system kills

HIV.

The crocodile’s immune system is much more powerful than that of humans, preventing life-threatening infections after savage territorial fights that often leave the animals with gaping wounds and missing limbs.

‘They tear limbs off each other and despite the fact that they live in this environment with all these microbes, they heal up very rapidly and normally almost always without infection,’ said U.S. scientist Mark Merchant, who has been taking crocodile blood samples in the Northern Territory.” (Yahoo! News)

‘I don’t know what the milk will be like after this.’

“Russia’s long winter will just fly by for a herd of Russian cows which, a newspaper reported on Tuesday, will be fed confiscated marijuana over the cold months.

Drug workers said they adopted the unusual form of animal husbandry after they were forced to destroy the sunflowers and maize crops that the 40 tonnes of marijuana had been planted among, Novye Izvestia daily reported.

‘There is simply no other way out. You see, the fields are planted with feed crops and if we remove it all the cows will have nothing to eat,’ a Federal Drugs Control Service spokeswoman for the Urals region of Sverdlovsk told the paper.” (Yahoo! News)

It’s a wonderful life

This incredible (in the literal sense of the word, as in “unbelievable”) argument by Andrew Sullivan posits that “American society has rescued itself from what seemed to be terminal decline caused by family breakdown.” He goes on at length about how the cause was the cultural degeneracy of the ’60’s and ’70’s. Between my reaction to this and the smears on the anti-war movement I discuss below, why do I feel I am the sole defender of the legacy of the counterculture?

I have a hard time with both sides of his argument — his notion of the causes of societal breakdown and his sense that things are better — and his use of the term ‘pessimist’ as an epithet to dismiss most thoughtful social criticism that doesn’t proclaim the ‘good news’ as fervently as he would like. Funny, I’m a traditionalist too in some senses, and I think that social anomie and cultural distress relate to loss of community structures, family values and meaningful interpersonal relatedness, that modernity is a disease humans did not evolve to live with from either a mental or a physical standpoint. But it is a question of which conditions of modernity are the destructive ones. It is just that it turns things entirely on their head to say that neoconservative social policy is part of the solution instead of part of the problem. Sullivan may be right to argue that an open society can self-correct more rapidly because of the free flow of information. It is just an incredible illusion to think that that’s what we have here in American society despite the stories we tell ourselves. It is increasingly tiresome to hear people continue to cite the drop in crime, when sociologists have no consensus that it is even a real or enduring trend. Sullivan even cites the claim that cancer rates are down and cure rates are up, while most perspicacious medial observers who know what they are talking about have no such faith for cancer overall, although there have been modest gains with isolated specific tumors.

What planet is he living on when he asserts that he is talking about “a society that its biggest health problem is obesity and its biggest environmental problems are cars that are big enough for our grandparents to have lived in”? Every tired old saw is trotted out, uncritically, from Reagan’s ‘achievement’ in “defining government as part of the problem” to Clinton’s in “abolishing welfare-on-demand.” It is, at least, nice to hear him concede that it is not that the U.S. doesn’t have any social problems left; they are just in “isolated pockets” and he is sure we will eradicate them soon. Sullivan is writing in the Times of London for a British reading public that is several decades behind the US in adoption of neocon ignorant authoritarianism. Woe to those who listen to this pap.

Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch

“A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg.” (New Scientist)

Here’s a loose association, but has anyone seen Crash? This brutal (and somewhat over-the-top) film about a variety of pathologies in human interaction starts with a memorable voiceover monologue by Don Cheadle during the opening credits about how the problem with LA is that everyone is enveloped in steel and glass and isolated from the normal experience of interpersonal contact as they travel through the urban world.

Counterfeit goods rock virtual world

“As if battling dragons, goblins and orcs was not enough of a challenge, avid online computer gamers now face an even scarier menace – rampant inflation.

Players who immerse themselves in the hugely popular online fantasy game EverQuest2 last week saw the price of everyday goods – like the Wand of the Living Flame and the Dark Shield of the Void – plummet after some participants discovered a way to duplicate valuable items for free.

The replication trick was made possible by a bug in the software that underpins the game. By running through a few simple processes, the players found they could miraculously generate two items out of one. Before the bug could be stamped out, the resulting glut of “counterfeit” goods swamped the game’s internal market and drove inflation of its currency up by 20%.” (New Scientist)

In the Hospital, a Degrading Shift From Person to Patient

“Entering the medical system, whether a hospital, a nursing home or a clinic, is often degrading. At the hospital where Ms. Duffy was a patient and at many others the small courtesies that help lubricate and dignify civil society are neglected precisely when they are needed most, when people are feeling acutely cut off from others and betrayed by their own bodies.

Larger trends in medicine have made it increasingly difficult to deliver such social niceties, experts say. Many hospital budgets are tight, and nurses are spread thin: shortages are running at 15 percent to 20 percent in some areas of the country. Average hospital stays have also shortened in recent years, making it harder for patients to build any rapport with staff, or vice versa.” (New York Times )

Yes, but don’t stray too far from identifying the central factor — the erosion in bedside manner on the part of physicians, which is a result of productivity pressures but also deficiencies in curriculum design in medical schools and, indeed, in the criteria used to select medical students in the first place. These failings, in turn, reflect the depreciation of compassion as a societal value and the impact of that change on shaping aspirations to and expectations of a medical career.

Have You Heard?

Gossip Turns Out to Serve a Purpose: “Gossip has long been dismissed by researchers as little more than background noise, blather with no useful function. But some investigators now say that gossip should be central to any study of group interaction.

People find it irresistible for good reason: Gossip not only helps clarify and enforce the rules that keep people working well together, studies suggest, but it circulates crucial information about the behavior of others that cannot be published in an office manual. As often as it sullies reputations, psychologists say, gossip offers a foothold for newcomers in a group and a safety net for group members who feel in danger of falling out.” (New York Times )

Terry Gilliam’s Feel-Good Endings

Tideland … will have its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival next month. Meanwhile, the director has another movie, The Brothers Grimm, starring Matt Damon (with 19th-century bad hair) and Heath Ledger, opening in this country next week after more than a year of disputes and postponements. Together, the two films mark the end of the longest dry spell in Mr. Gilliam’s 31-year career.” (New York Times )