What is Art? (And what is bioterror?)

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Logoizing Abu Ghraib: ‘When I first saw that photo of a hooded man in Abu Ghraib’s sickly light, arms outstretched and fingertips wired, I wondered if I was seeing art – Goya meets Matthew Barney, Hannibal Lecter meets Christ on a crate. But the fact that it was orchestrated by American military men for maximum humiliation, rather than aesthetic effect, intensified its macabre allure. Could they have known that their prankish snapshot would fascinate us so, ending up on front pages worldwide, on folk-art murals in Iraq, on a Los Angeles highway overpass accompanied by the words “The War is Over,” a suggestion of its inherent rhetorical force? Advertising’s supercharged images had nothing on this.’ (Adbusters)

Happy Samhain

A reprise of my Halloween post of last year:

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It is that time of year again. What has become a time of disinhibited hijinx and mayhem, and a growing marketing bonanza for the kitsch-manufacturers and -importers, has primeval origins as the Celtic New Year’s Eve, Samhain (pronounced “sow-en”). The harvest is over, summer ends and winter begins, the Old God dies and returns to the Land of the Dead to await his rebirth at Yule, and the land is cast into darkness. The veil separating the worlds of the living and the dead becomes frayed and thin, and dispossessed dead mingle with the living, perhaps seeking a body to possess for the next year as their only chance to remain connected with the living, who hope to scare them away with ghoulish costumes and behavior, escape their menace by masquerading as one of them, or placate them with offerings of food, in hopes that they will go away before the new year comes. For those prepared, a journey to the other side could be made at this time. It is fortunate that Hallowe’en falls on a Friday Sunday this year, as there is evidence that the pagan festival was celebrated for three days.

With Christianity, perhaps because with calendar reform it was no longer the last day of the year, All Hallows’ Eve became decathected, a day for innocent masquerading and fun, taking its name Hallowe’en as a contraction and corruption of All Hallows’ Eve. All Saints’ Day may have originated in its modern form with the 8th century Pope Gregory III. Hallowe’en customs reputedly came to the New World with the Irish immigrants of the 1840’s. The prominence of trick-or-treating has a slightly different origin, however.

The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for “soul cakes,” made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul’s passage to heaven.

Jack-o’-lanterns were reportedly originally turnips; the Irish began using pumpkins after they immigrated to North AMerica, given how plentiful they were here.

The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree’s trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.

According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.

Folk traditions that were in the past associated wtih All Hallows’ Eve took much of their power, as with the New Year’s customs about which I write here every Dec. 31st, from the magic of boundary states, transition and liminality.

The idea behind ducking, dooking or bobbing for apples seems to have been that snatching a bite from the apple enables the person to grasp good fortune. Samhain is a time for getting rid of weakness, as pagans once slaughtered weak animals which were unlikely to survive the winter. A common ritual calls for writing down weaknesses on a piece of paper or parchment, and tossing it into the fire. There used to be a custom of placing a stone in the hot ashes of the bonfire. If in the morning a person found that the stone had been removed or had cracked, it was a sign of bad fortune. Nuts have been used for divination: whether they burned quietly or exploded indicated good or bad luck. Peeling an apple and throwing the peel over one’s shoulder was supposed to reveal the initial of one’s future spouse. One way of looking for omens of death was for peope to visit churchyards

The Witches’ Sabbath aspect of Hallowe’en seems to result from Germanic influence, and fusion with the notion of Walpurgisnacht. (Who knows the magnificent musical evocation of this, Mussorgsky’s Night on Bare Mountain?) Although probably not yet in a position to shape mainstream American Hallowe’en traditions, Mexican Dia de los Muertos observances have started to contribute some delightful and whimsical iconography to our encounter with the eerie and unearthly as well.

What was Hallowe’en like forty or fifty years ago in the U.S. when, bastardized as it has become with respect to its pagan origins, it retained a much more traditional flair? For my purposes, suffice it to say that it was before the era of the pay-per-view ‘spooky-world’ type haunted attractions and its Martha Stewart yuppification with, as this irreverent Salon article from last year [via walker] puts it, monogrammed jack-o’-lanterns and the like. Related, a 1984 essay by Richard Seltzer, frequently referenced in other sources, entitled “Why Bother to Save Halloween?”, argues as I do that reverence for Halowe’en is good for the soul.

“Maybe at one time Halloween helped exorcise fears of death and ghosts and goblins by making fun of them. Maybe, too, in a time of rigidly prescribed social behavior, Halloween was the occasion for socially condoned mischief — a time for misrule and letting loose. Although such elements still remain, the emphasis has shifted and the importance of the day and its rituals has actually grown.

…(D)on’t just abandon a tradition that you yourself loved as a child, that your own children look forward to months in advance, and that helps preserve our sense of fellowship and community with our neighbors in the midst of all this madness.”

That would be anathema to certain segments of society, however. Halloween certainly inspires a backlash by fundamentalists who consider it a blasphemous abomination. ‘Amateur scholar’ Isaac Bonewits details academically the Halloween errors and lies he feels contribute to its being reviled. Some of the panic over Hallowe’en is akin to the hysteria, fortunately now debunked, over the supposed epidemic of ‘ritual Satanic abuse’ that swept the Western world in the ’90’s.

The horror film has become inextricably linked to Hallowe’en tradition, although the holiday itself did not figure in the movies until John Carpenter took the slasher genre singlehandedly by storm. Googling “scariest films”, you will, grimly, reap a mother lode of opinions about how to pierce the veil to journey to the netherworld and reconnect with that magical, eerie creepiness in the dark (if not the over-the-top blood and gore that has largely replaced the subtlety of earlier horror films).

In any case: trick or treat!

Vote For A Man, Not A Puppet

This is doing the rounds as an email chain letter and is being posted to many places on the web. It is supposedly a plea to vote for Kerry from a “very conservative” Orlando Sentinel columnist. The email I got says,

“He’s a Conservative Republican who is anti-abortion, anti-tax-and-spend, loudly critical of legislation by the judiciary, doesn’t think much of ulticulturalism or secularism, has suggested Clinton “turned the Oval Office into a whorehouse,” thinks Ronald Reagan is the greatest thing to come down the pike since canned beer, and voted for Bush in the last election.”

Reese’s ‘column’ begins,

“Americans should realize that if they vote for President Bush’s re-election, they are really voting for the architects of war – Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz and the rest of that cabal of neoconservative ideologues and their corporate backers. I have sadly come to the conclusion that President Bush is merely a front man, an empty suit, who is manipulated by the people in his administration. Bush has the most dangerously simplistic view of the world of any president in my memory.”

The only problem is I cannot find anything like this piece, or anything by or about Charlie Reese, by searching the Orlando Sentinel site. Much as I would love to believe in this religious conversion from the dark side, it sounds to me like a spam troll by an anonymous Kerry supporter to get conservatives to give the Democratic candidate another look. Snopes, my favorite debunking site for the abuse of the credulous (like myself!), has nothing about “Charlie Reese.” Does anybody know any more?

Addendum: It turns out I couldn’t find anything because it is “Charley Reese”, not “Charlie…” (Thanks to the comment from reader NWD). Reese was with the Sentinel until 2001 but has posted his columns on lewrockwell.com since then. Here is a link to “Vote for a Puppet, Not a Man.” Here is a more accurate capsule biography of Reese:

“Charley Reese [send him mail] has been a journalist for 49 years, reporting on everything from sports to politics. From 1969–71, he worked as a campaign staffer for gubernatorial, senatorial and congressional races in several states. He was an editor, assistant to the publisher, and columnist for the Orlando Sentinel from 1971 to 2001. He now writes a syndicated column which is carried on LewRockwell.com. Reese served two years active duty in the U.S. Army as a tank gunner. Write to Charley Reese at P.O. Box 2446, Orlando, FL 32802.”

I apologize for my initial skepticism.

A Death in the Box

“By the time Jessica Lee Roger was discovered on the floor of her prison cell on Aug. 17, 2002, it was too late. In the 24 minutes since guards had last checked her, she had tied a bed sheet around her neck and, after many attempts over three years in prison, finally strangled herself. When word of Roger’s suicide spread through the cellblocks of the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility that sultry weekend, two correction officers cried. Fellow inmates were angry. The superintendent, who was away for a few days, was devastated. A mentally ill young woman had died, and she had died in the most stressful and isolating place in the New York state prison system. Jessica Roger, 21, killed herself in the ”box,” and many thought she didn’t belong there.” (The New York Times Magazine)

Why Queens Matters

“…(I)n the 1960s New York’s political class did its best to destroy the old Queens though high taxes, inattention to schools and crime, and bad social policy. Today, as New York’s political culture lurches back toward the left, the city is again growing hostile to middle-class families and entrepreneurial business owners of the sort that Queens has in abundance. It’s therefore worth remembering what Queens once was, and what almost destroyed it, as we take the measure of how powerful an economic and political force the new Queens has become.” (City Journal)

This is where I grew up in the ’60’s.

The Immigrant Gang Plague

Hispanic gang violence is spreading across the country , the sign of a new underclass in the making… Immigration optimists, ever ready to trumpet the benefits of today’s immigration wave, have refused to acknowledge its costs. Foremost among them are skyrocketing gang crime and an expanding underclass. Until the country figures out how to reduce these costs, maintaining the current open-borders regime is folly. We should enforce our immigration laws and select immigrants on skills and likely upward mobility, not success in sneaking across the border.” — Heather Mac Donald (City Journal)

Why the insurgency won’t go away

Iraq’s chaos: “Iraq is overridden with partisan warfare by former regime loyalists, organized rebellions by disgruntled Iraqis, terrorism by foreign and domestic Islamist extremists, and a wave of crime by organized gangs.1 Rather than an all-out war of national liberation against coalition forces and Iraqi authorities, groups with nothing in common—except the demand that the coalition leave—are fighting against U.S. forces in an insurgency that spikes and ebbs. We may also see different ethnic or sectarian groups pitted against one another in a massive fight over who gets what, and when and how. Signs of such multi-layered conflict do not augur well for Iraq’s future stability.

…The insurgency can evolve, and indeed, from the vantage point of summer 2004 appears to be evolving, into patterns of complex warfare and violence. Should this evolution continue, the prospects for American success in bringing about Iraqi security, political stability, and reconstruction will be nonexistent.” — Ahmed S. Hashim, a professor of strategic studies at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island; he returned from Iraq in April 2004 (Boston Review)

Battle for Senate Gets Closer, and Lower

“In a year when early analysis showed Republicans having a definite edge, the fight for the Senate could come down to a Republican-held state that nobody expected to even be close. In Kentucky, the prospect of defeating incumbent Jim Bunning has Democrats all worked up.” (Washington Post)

The article goes on to detail Bunning’s history of bizarre and erratic behavior behind Democratic innuendoes that he is demented (in the clinical sense; not just name-calling). Republicans counter with homophobic smears about his Democratic challenger.

IRS probes NAACP after Bond’s anti-Bush talk

“The Internal Revenue Service is investigating whether a speech by NAACP Chairman Julian Bond in July that criticized the Bush administration violated a federal law that prohibits tax-exempt charitable organizations from engaging in most forms of political activity.

Bond said he felt the probe was politically motivated and meant to have a chilling effect on the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, in particular its efforts to register black voters, who support U.S. Sen. John Kerry overwhelmingly.” (Detroit Free Press)

You Must Vote. It’s the Law

Australia requires citizens to vote. Should the U.S.? — Eric Weiner (Slate)

Related:

Americans love to vote—for pop singers, soft drinks, or World Series predictions: “It’s a commonly held misperception that Americans don’t vote. Americans love to vote. The problem is that we vote for inane things. We vote on competing but really conspiring blends of Coca-Cola. We vote on who we believe will win the World Series or whether a given coach bungled a crucial third down. We vote people to the zenith of prefab pop stardom, often over the objections of bona fide talent scouts. We vote on issues of other people’s matrimony and during the commercial breaks, Internet providers and cable music video channels mainline election-year imagery and jockey for our ‘votes.’ We are quizzed in the streets, on the Web, and on television for our views. The language of ‘voting’ is everywhere when, in reality, it usually amounts to nothing more than a bar graph and the threat of future spam. Democracy? The free expression of ideas? Civil society? Sometimes it seems like Americans can’t get enough of it.” — Hua Hsu (Village Voice)

Tumultuous Noise

Why are religious conservatives still the squeaky wheels? By The Rev. Chloe Breyer: “American religious life has undergone a seismic shift. If, as statistician John Green’s report ‘The American Religious Landscape and Politics, 2004’ suggests, religion no longer breaks down as ‘Catholic vs. Protestant’ on issues like abortion, John Kerry’s record, or pre-emptive warfare but now divides into ‘traditionalists vs. modernists,’ why do the traditionalists still get all the attention? If the political fault lines between religious people have really shifted, the troubling question arises for orthodox believers with liberal political convictions: Why are they still upstaged by their ‘super religious’ conservative sisters and brethren?” (Slate)

‘a full-force storm with gale winds blowing’

Edge conversation with Robert Trivers: “For the last ten or fifteen years, I’ve been trying to understand situations in nature in which the genes within a single individual are in disagreement—or put differently, in which genes within an individual are selected in conflicting directions. It’s an enormous topic, which 20 years ago looked like a shadow on the horizon, just as about a hundred years ago what later became relativity theory was just two little shadows on the horizon of physics, and blew up to become major developments. In genetics it’s fair to say that about 20 years ago a cloud on the horizon was our knowledge that there were so-called selfish genetic elements in various species that propagated themselves at the expense of the larger organism. What was then just a cloud on the horizon is now a full-force storm with gale winds blowing. “

Cats suffer stress, experts say

A recent New York Times article said that prominent webloggers, including Kevin Drum and Glenn Reynolds, have increasingly moved to a ‘feline Friday’ model of weblogging in which Friday is given over to posting pictures of their cats. Now we are cat lovers; we have two at home (as well as our dog) but I have never thought they are very blogworthy. This, however, is a cat-related item interesting enough to post:

Cats’ stress level is ‘comparable to humans’: “Cats can suffer from stress-related illness like humans, a study by animal experts suggests. Rivalry with another cat is the biggest source of feline anxiety closely followed by moving home or the arrival of a new member of the owner’s family.” (BBC)

What is Art? (And what is bioterror?)

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Logoizing Abu Ghraib: ‘When I first saw that photo of a hooded man in Abu Ghraib’s sickly light, arms outstretched and fingertips wired, I wondered if I was seeing art – Goya meets Matthew Barney, Hannibal Lecter meets Christ on a crate. But the fact that it was orchestrated by American military men for maximum humiliation, rather than aesthetic effect, intensified its macabre allure. Could they have known that their prankish snapshot would fascinate us so, ending up on front pages worldwide, on folk-art murals in Iraq, on a Los Angeles highway overpass accompanied by the words “The War is Over,” a suggestion of its inherent rhetorical force? Advertising’s supercharged images had nothing on this.’ (Adbusters)

If Bush Wins–or Steals–This Election, Don’t Just Sit There

Protest zones: “…(I)f we wind up with another 2000-style deadlock–if election results are contested in Ohio or Florida, or if Republicans try to stop people from voting in any state–that’s where the real action will be. Protestors with guts should head to those states to make their voices heard. And if Bush manages to steal the election, then we’ll see you in D.C. in January. Bring some eggs.” (The Stranger )

The Blogger and the Secret Service

A Cautionary Tale from the imminent police state: “From the world of personal blogging comes a word of caution about what you write. On her LiveJournal blog, ‘Anniesj’ recently wrote some quite nasty things about President George W. Bush (since removed). Annie writes:

‘We laughed, we ranted, we all said some things. I thought it was a fairly harmless (and rather obvious) attempt at humor in the face of annoyance, and while a couple of people were offended, as is typical behavior from me, I saw something shiny and forgot about it, thinking that the whole thing was over and done and nothing else would come of what I said.’

It wasn’t over. One evening this week, a Secret Service agent showed up at her mother’s door in South Carolina ‘to talk to me about what I said about the president, as what I said could apparently be misconstrued as a threat to his life.’ While the agent quickly determined that she was no threat, it clearly spooked the amateur blogger.

The agent told her that the reason she was investigated was because the FBI received a report about her blog post.” (Poynter E-Media Tidbits )

FmH readers — do me the courtesy, at least, of sending me an anonymous email telling me you when have turned me in to the secret police service, okay?

TiVo Hackers Tweak Together

“The hard-drive technique is simple. TiVo enthusiasts have developed computer programs that can initialize a hard drive so it will be recognized by the device. Hook the drive up to your computer, run the program, connect the hard drive to the TiVo and you’re basically done.” [more…] (Tech News World)

Outrage in Kenmore

My earlier post on the Red Sox World Series victory did not deserve to go up without mention of Victoria Snelgrove’s killing by the Boston Police during the post-pennant celebration. Here is a belated commentary on her death from Russ Stein, a Boston paralegal, at Lew Rockwell’s libertarian site.

“Early on Thurs. morning Victoria Snelgrove, a 21-year-old journalism student at Emerson College, was killed by Boston Police terrorists randomly firing pepper spray rounds and beanbags of lead shot from ‘Less-Than-Lethal’ lethal Beanbag guns into crowds of people celebrating the Boston Red Sox victory over the New York Yankees.

Just hours after that, after the police had murdered a college girl, damage control was under way. Some old bag of a police politician named Kathleen O’Toole held a press conference to diplomatically concede responsibility (no duh!) at the same time spouting lies and spin to the brainless, tame local media that echoed all over the Internet and across the globe.

It’s sickening, watching the government/media propaganda process in action.

Every account of the murder on the Internet includes some version of Boston Police Commissioner Kathleen O’Toole’s statement: ‘I also condemn in the harshest words possible the actions of the punks who turned our city’s victory into an opportunity for violence and mindless destruction.’

I don’t know, but if I was the spokesperson for a police department which just murdered a 21-year-old journalism student with brand new, untested, ‘Less-Than-Lethal,’ lethal pepperball guns, I wouldn’t be holding press conferences denouncing anybody for anything. No, I’d be keeping my fat ugly mouth shut, that’s what I’d be doing, if I was Kathleen O’Toole.

She’s lying. She’s spinning us to make us think this was just some unavoidable tragedy caused by a sports fan riot.”

This certainly should not be swept under the rug as it appears to be, especially given that no one wants any inconvenient interference with their celebration of the subsequent World Series win.

The Coming Post-Election Chaos

A Storm Warning of Things to Come If the Vote Is as Close as Expected: “Look at the swirling, ugly currents currently at work in this conspicuously close race. There is Republicans’ history of going negative to win elections. There is Karl Rove’s disposition to challenge close elections in post-election brawls. And there is Democrats’ (and others) new unwillingness to roll over, as was done in 2000. Finally, look at the fact that a half-dozen lawsuits are in the works in the key states and more are being developed.” — John Dean (Findlaw)

‘A reparation, of sorts’: MMR, autism and politics:

Dr. Michael Fitzpatrick reviews MMR: Science and Fiction: Exploring the Vaccine Crisis by Richard Horton:

“In his decision to publish in the Lancet in February 1998 the paper in which Andrew Wakefield suggested a link between the MMR vaccine and autism, the editor Richard Horton played an important role in launching one of the great health scares of recent years. No doubt, as Dr Horton argues in his apologia for his role, the subsequent furore reflects many of the problems of contemporary society. But it raises a much more specific question: how did Dr Wakefield persuade a leading journal of medical science to publish a paper that was both bad science and damaging to public health?” (spiked)

It’s Not Just Al Qaqaa

“Al Qaqaa illustrates in a particularly graphic way the failures of Mr. Bush’s national security leadership. U.S. soldiers passed through Al Qaqaa, a crucial munitions dump, but were never told that it was important to secure the site. If administration officials object that they couldn’t have spared enough troops to guard the site, they’re admitting that they went in without enough troops. And the fact that these explosives fell into unknown hands is a perfect example of how the Iraq war has worsened the terrorist threat.

The story of Al Qaqaa has brought out the worst in a campaign dedicated to the proposition that the president is infallible – and that it’s always someone else’s fault when things go wrong. Here’s what Rudy Giuliani said yesterday: ‘No matter how you try to blame it on the president, the actual responsibility for it really would be for the troops that were there. Did they search carefully enough?’ Support the troops!

But worst of all from the right’s point of view, Al Qaqaa has disrupted the campaign’s media strategy. Karl Rove clearly planned to turn the final days of the campaign into a series of ‘global test’ moments – taking something Mr. Kerry said and distorting its meaning, then generating pseudo-controversies that dominate the airwaves. Instead, the news media have spent the last few days discussing substance. And that’s very bad news for Mr. Bush.” — Paul Krugman (New York Times op-ed)

Group Says It Warned U.S. About Explosives

“An official with the group Human Rights Watch said Saturday he alerted the U.S. military in May 2003 to a cache of hundreds of warheadsin Iraq containing high explosives but that the weapons still hadn’t been secured when he left the area 10 days later.

Peter Bouckaert, who heads the New York-based group’s international emergency team, told The Associated Press he was shown a room ‘stacked to the roof’ with surface-to-surface warheads on May 9, 2003, on the grounds of the 2nd Military College in Baqouba, 35 miles northeast of Baghdad.

Bouckaert said he gave U.S. officials the exact location of the warheads, but that by the time he left the area on May 19, 2003, he had seen no U.S. forces at the site, which he said was being looted daily by armed men.” (Associated Press)

Abu Ghraib was assuredly not the only place military abuses of Iraqi detainees occurred; rather, it was only the place it happened to come to light. Similarly, it is a no-brainer that al Qaqaa was not the only place the US failed to secure weaponry and explosives which have been looted and used in the insurgency. What distinguishes al Qaqaa is simply that the deficits had to be reported to the IAEA and came to light.

Osama’s Election Editorial

The issue to grapple with is what impact the new bin Laden tape will have on the election — both what bin Laden might intend and what unintended consequences it might have. Both campaigns produced dignified resolute responses affirming a commitment to prosecute the War on Terror with maximal effectiveness, but both were scrambling to figure out how to position themselves (Washington Post ) after this bombshell, as was the press (Slate ). Certainly, Daniel Schorr’s analysis this morning on NPR, that (paraphrased) “any mention of Iraq helps Kerry and any mention of the war on terror helps Bush”, is reductionist and pat. (I think it is becoming evident that Schorr, one of my favorite commentators in days of yore, has long passed his prime.) William Rivers Pitt’s reflections at TruthOut grapple with the issues in more detail. Certainly, it appears that bin Laden is alive and, as Pitt observes, “tanned, ready and rested”, in no way on the run. It appears that will reinforce concerns about Bush’s failure to capture him. Pitt, of course, reminds us in this context of Bush’s resurrected March 2002 comment about just not being that concerned about bin Laden anymore. And Pitt argues that the Bush administration must have worried about the impact of the tape, given that the US ambassador to Qatar reportedly tried to prevent al Jazeera from broadcasting it.

Bin Laden tells us that our security depends on not threatening Muslim security, in essence to stop prosecuting the War on Terror. And, as Nicholas Kristof points out in his New York Times op-ed piece today, Bush knows it:

“I often criticize statements by President Bush, so today let me praise some of his real wisdom:

” Oct. 11, 2000: “If we’re an arrogant nation, [foreigners] will resent us. If we’re a humble nation but strong, they’ll welcome us. … We’ve got to be humble.”

It’s a good thing Mr. Bush tried to be humble, or the U.S. would have an approval rating even lower than 5 percent in Jordan, and Osama bin Laden’s approval rating in Pakistan would be higher than 65 percent.”

But is bin Laden really hoping that the American electorate, to whom his message is addressed directly, are receptive and informed people who will understand that they ought to turn Bush out of office to prevent another 9/11? Does he think anyone will actually believe this, in the fear-ridden fall of 2004? In essence, will the voters be more pissed off at Bush or at bin Laden, as Tom Grieve put it in Salon? Will the tape make it easier or harder for those who voted for Bush in 2000 to look back and admit they were wrong? (And don’t forget that this is an American electorate roughly half of which still believe that Saddam Hussein was involved in the WTC attack, that the invasion of Iraq had something to do with al Qaeda and that it has improved their security in the world.)

Or does he hope to sway a segment of the public into the Bush fold by stimulating their jingoistic anger and fear? It has been argued that bin Laden’s aims are facilitated by polarization and having a belllicose, ignorant Bush administration in power. In this vein, William Gibson argues that Bush and bin Laden are symbiotic, and that bin Laden knew full well that the tape would nudge the voters toward the man who “has always proven so wonderously adept at doing everything (ObL)’d most want him to do.”

In fact, could that misadministration’s frantic efforts to suppress the tape be little more than a charade? The embassy in Qatar might have been directed to attempt to prevent the airing of the tape even in the face of certainty it would be useless. It is not reasonable to think we could stop al Jazeera from broadcasting it once it had been received; I doubt al Jazeera gave the US embassy a courtesy call alerting them to the arrival of the tape before the news was in the broader grapevine, and it is not as if we have any special cachet with al Jazeera.

This appears to be bin Laden’s October surprise (BBC ). The pundits are saying (Guardian.UK) that it comes in place of the terrorist attack they expected to disrupt the election process — the threat of which I have thought arises not so much from intelligence about al Qaeda’s plans as the fear-mainpulating agenda of the RNC. Bin Laden may have diminished capacity to mount further massive attacks, and may be resorting to a propaganda battle instead out of necessity. Billmon (welcome back!) agrees with me, calling this “virtual terrorism” on bin Laden’s part, and smarter than an actual attack would have been.

Those who grow frustrated with seemingly outlandish conspiracy theories can stop reading here (although, with the Bush cabal, truth can certainly be stranger than fiction…); I speculate that the bin Laden tape could also be be the rumored October surprise we have been waiting for from the Bush administration as well. Karl Rove told Hannity the other day, asked about an October surprise, that he still has a few tricks up his sleeve. You know it. FBI analysts have assessed the tape as probably genuine and probably recent; should we take this at face value? (If bin Laden, savvy as he is, is aware of continued doubts about whether he is still alive, and interested in establishing that he is, why doesn’t he hold up something like a recent New York Times front page in his tape, by the way?) The tape was reportedly dropped off anonymously at al Jazeera’s Islamabad offices. Isn’t it even remotely possible — — that it is a sophisticated counterfeit planted by the Bush administration themselves? [Is anyone else discussing this possibility on the web? — FmH. Addendum: Yes, he is.] Given the administration’s failure to deliver bin Laden to the voters dead or alive and, indeed, its failure to prevent Bush from being caught in that embarrassing lie about his March ’02 comments, could they be calculating that the next best thing is to use a bin Laden ‘campaign appearance for Kerry’ to tip the remaining undecided’s back into the fold? The conventional wisdom is that the cowboy-in-chief is vulnerable around not having brought bin Laden to ground, but the Bush campaign may actually be ecstatic that he is still out there, or that the public can be convinced that he is.

Whether or not it is a Bush cabal production, as Billmon puts it the tape “allows the GOP to turn every remaining campaign event into a bin Laden hate rally”. After all, the basis of the Republican campaign strategy has come down to manipulating the voters’ fear quotient and little more, and Tom Ridge’s shenanigans with various coloring-book alerts have long since stopped being credible. In the process, the bin Laden tape also serves another Republican purpose by bumping the issue of the missing explosives off the front page. Watch how they spin.

It is also important to realize that bin Laden, in sharing with us that the genesis of the 2001 attack lay as far back as his 1982 thinking, is warning us how longrange his thinking is, no matter how next week’s election and the next four years go. And, while a particular contempt is reserved for Bush, whom he teases for his indecisive paralysis in the classroom after learning of the WTC attack and whom he lumps in with other corrupt regimes (“half of which are governed by the military and the other half of which are governed by the sons of kings and presidents… in both categories, you find many who are characterised by hubris, arrogance, greed, and unlawful acquisition of money”), he warns the American voters that Kerry’s views on security are not that much better. “Your security does not lie in the hands of Kerry, Bush or al-Qaeda. Your security is in your own hands.”

“Republicans have long insinuated, and occasionally asserted, that bin Laden favors Kerry’s election, so it must have come as a relief to Kerry’s campaign that bin Laden ended his denunciation of Bush with a dismissal of the Democrat as well.” (Washington Post)

Whoever wins next week (or whenever the post-campaign litigation is finally settled), bin Laden may be correct that it is up to right-thinking people to reject the misguided and dangerous premises of the permanent WoT®…and the sooner the better for the peace and security of both the US and the entire world.

Blue berets ready to pounce on art thieves

“The United Nations has formed a rapid reaction force to step in wherever art treasures are threatened by war or natural disaster.

The ‘cultural blue berets’, as they are being called, will initially be comprised of Italians and could include members of Italy’s paramilitary police, the carabinieri.

The move follows international outrage over the looting of priceless antiquities during the US-led coalition’s invasion of Iraq last year.” (age.com.au)

They re not switching teams

“A survey conducted this week by The Miami Herald in Miami-Dade County, which has one of the largest concentrations of Jews in the state of Florida, found that 82 percent of the Jews who live in the county plan to vote for John Kerry. Only 15 percent said they would be voting for George W. Bush.

This finding should come as something of a surprise to anyone who has been following the Republican Party’s efforts to bring Jewish voters to its side, and after innumerable assessments to the effect that, this time, a higher percentage of the Jewish electorate will vote for a Republican president.” (Ha’aretz)

Eminem song puts Bush in the dock

“The video was first aired on MTV on Wednesday and immediately went to the top of the channel’s ‘hot video’ charts.

In it, the rapper leads a crowd of hooded people, including a mother with an eviction notice and a soldier given orders to return to Iraq, in a march to storm a government building. Once inside, the mob remove their hoods and stand in an orderly queue to vote.

Eminem, now wearing a smart suit and red tie, declaims in a style reminiscent of Martin Luther King:

‘In these closing statements, if they should argue, let us beg to differ, as we set aside our differences, and assemble our own army, to disarm this weapon of mass destruction that we call our president, for the present.’

The video was made by the Guerrilla News Network, a small independent company that has produced other music videos as well as a documentary about the dangers of depleted uranium in Iraq after the US-led invasion.” (Guardian.UK)

‘Mission Accomplished’:

100,000 Iraqi civilians dead, says study: “About 100,000 Iraqi civilians – half of them women and children – have died in Iraq since the invasion, mostly as a result of airstrikes by coalition forces, according to the first reliable study of the death toll from Iraqi and US public health experts.

The study, which was carried out in 33 randomly-chosen neighbourhoods of Iraq representative of the entire population, shows that violence is now the leading cause of death in Iraq. Before the invasion, most people died of heart attacks, stroke and chronic illness. The risk of a violent death is now 58 times higher than it was before the invasion.” (Guardian.UK)

White House of Horrors

Maureen Dowd: “Dick Cheney peaked too soon. We’ve still got a few days left until Halloween.

It was scary enough when we thought the vice president had created his own reality for spin purposes. But if he actually believes that Iraq is ‘a remarkable success story,” it’s downright spooky. He’s already got his persona for Sunday: he’s the mad scientist in the haunted mansion, fiddling with test tubes to force the world to conform to his twisted vision.” (New York Times op-ed)

Missing Explosives: Video Shows G.I.’s at Weapon Cache

“A videotape made by a television crew with American troops when they opened bunkers at a sprawling Iraqi munitions complex south of Baghdad shows a huge supply of explosives still there nine days after the fall of Saddam Hussein, apparently including some sealed earlier by the International Atomic Energy Agency.” (New York Times)

Bad break, Mr. Cheney. It happened on your watch, despite your your best effort to sow seeds of doubt about Kerry’s “wild charges.”

There is no joy in Mudville…

…but here at the Gelwan household, half a mile from Fenway Park, it’s a different matter altogether! Those of you who have gotten to know me from my weblog might puzzle over the idea of my being a baseball fan — or a sports fan of any sort — never having seen any sports references in five years’ worth of FmH posts. And you would be largely correct. But — and it is probably difficult for those of you outside of New England to grasp this — it has been almost impossible to avoid getting swept up in the fever for the past two weeks here in Red Sox nation. Watching eleven ball games in a row has been more than I have seen in the past ten years (as someone who never watches baseball on television during the regular season and goes to, at most, one or two games at Fenway some years). There has been a certain ease and relief, especially in what otherwise seems such a contentious divided society, of being part of a ubiquitous shared experience of tension and release, hope and ultimately jubilation for a change. And of sleep deprivation. It may have been my imagination, but the bleary-eyed glances of passersby on the streets, the caffeine-craving impatience of those waiting on the lengthened lines at my favorite café, and the yawns of drivers stopped next to me at the traffic lights seemed to be ties that bind.

Sharing in the Red Sox’ drama and triumph was even a resonance between me and my patients at the psychiatric unit. Normal bedtimes on the unit were suspended so that the patients could stay up and watch the games, and bonds grew even among patients who would otherwise be utterly withdrawn, struggling with the inner demons that had brought them in for admission. A patient who had known me for a long time, through a number of admissions, and had never known me to be interested in spectator sports, would ask me each morning in the psychotherapy group whether I had stayed up to watch the game the night before and, when I indicated each morning that I had, tease me for being a “fair-weather fan.” I actually think a number of my psychotic patients have been recovering more quickly from their episodes this time knowing that they share the experience of rooting for the Sox with one another and with their treatment team members.

The fact that this pennant season was a suspension of my usual disbelief will give me some distance from which to observe something I suspect will happen in the months to come to many for whom being a Red Sox fan is a way of life . Momentous events are stressors, even if they are happy events. The end of the curse will change everything for some Sox fans. No longer will they have easy recourse to the reflexive, philosophical “wait ’til next year” as a template for dealing with disappointed hopes. Perhaps losing will no longer come as easy. There is already alot of caution in the wind lest we become what we detest — like Yankees fans, thinking that we are entitled to win. Not likely, given the indications that the Red Sox management is going to exercise some fiscal restraint and that their salary budget is not the bottomless well Steinbrenner’s is. And also not likely because this Red Sox team is not by any stretch the debut of a dynasty but a snapshot in time, the chemistry not likely to repeat itself even as soon as next year given the number of pivotal players becoming free agents and not likely to be signed to new Red Sox contracts despite the fans’ magical wish to freeze the action. Come to think of it, that might be a good thing for the psychological health of the Red Sox fans. Commentators are already predicting that the fans will have none of the usual preoccupations to talk about through the winter. But they will probably be replaced by ample opportuinities to obsess about the future configuration of the team and — as always — how the rivalry with the Yankees will go next year. The one thing I dread, which might be too painful to bear (especially after Roger Clemens), is if the Red Sox face Pedro Martinez on the mound in pinstripes next season.

The radio dial today, savoring the victory, nevertheless had room for the bittersweet. Time and again, I tuned in to someone talking about how sad they were not to have been able to share their victory celebration with a departed parent who had instilled their love of the sport and the team but had not lived long enough to see this culmination. There’s that Nike ad they kept showing in which we view a Sox fan in the stands as the decades tick away from 1918 to 2004 and he ages from a little boy to an old man, with the loved ones with whom he takes in the games. Cheap sentimentality, perhaps, although still poignant. But for me the poignancy of the moment is abit different. My father, who died in 1991, was a lifelong baseball fan whose two sons, neither of whom was a passionate sports fan, never connected with him on that level. He would have been delighted to see my family pouring ourselves unabashedly into the postseason fever this year. In a sense, I feel cheated that I never let myself get into it while he was around to share it with. In another sense, I feel more complete in a way, connecting with something I was denying in myself, something of him in me, a coming home. And, in turn, grateful for the last two weeks of my wife and I sitting in front of the games with our son and daughter in a way whose memory they may cherish long after we are gone, whenever something the Red Sox do recalls this magical season.

Housekeeping

//us.news1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/afp/20041029/thumb.sge.bbs24.291004003956.photo00.photo.default-380x286.jpg' cannot be displayed]Probably, no one has been able to access FmH since sometime Tuesday. Several city blocks here in Brookline, including that housing The World (Software Tool & Die), the web server hosting this weblog, were hit with a power failure sometime on Tuesday. Attempts to power up with a generator resulted in a power surge, according to the tech support folks at The World with whom I finally spoke this evening, which bagged some of The World’s hardware.

Back up now, I hope for good. Sorry for the prevention of timely access. I hope it isn’t just from reading about it here that you learned of the lunar eclipse this evening (see below), because by the time the page was back up you would have already missed it…

Last Chance Until 2007:

Total Lunar Eclipse Tonight!: “Skywatchers on half the planet are gearing up to watch Earth’s shadow consume a blood-red Moon tonight in the last total lunar eclipse until 2007.

Weather permitting, the easy-to-watch event will be visible across most of North and South America, Western Europe and Africa. It will be webcasted live from several locations, and glimpses might be televised during Game 4 of the World Series.

The eclipse begins at shortly after 8 p.m. ET (5 PT), but the first hour or so won’t be noticeable as the Moon becomes lightly shaded by Earth’s outer shadow, called the penumbra. Things get real interesting at 9:14 p.m. ET (6:14 PT, when the Moon begins sliding into Earth’s full shadow, or umbra.” (Yahoo! News)

‘Monster Mash’ Revived As Anti-Bush Song

‘Just in time for Halloween comes a new version of the 1960s hit “Monster Mash” — this time an Internet critique of the Bush administration’s environmental policies.

The new version, a flash video called “Monster Slash,” features the original singer, Bobby “Boris” Pickett, taking President Bush to task for policies to promote logging and mining.

…In less than a week since its release, the song has already generated more than 100,000 unique visitors to a special Web site, www.monsterslash.org, according to its sponsors, the Campaign to Protect America’s Lands and Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund.

Pickett, who hit Number 1 on the charts with “Monster Mash” in 1962, said he agreed to record the new version “because, like millions of people, I think this president has the worst environmental record in the history of our great nation.” ‘ (Yahoo! News )

Allawi Faults U.S.-Led Forces on Execution of Iraqi Soldiers

“Prime Minister Ayad Allawi partly blamed the American-led military forces on Tuesday for the massacre by insurgents of 49 freshly trained Iraqi soldiers on Saturday, saying the military had shown ‘major negligence’.

…Prime Minister Allawi’s razor words before the National Assembly marked the first time he has publicly criticized the American-led forces, and revealed his profound frustration at the assault and quite possibly at the deteriorating security situation in the country.” (New York Times)

Coming on the heels of the Iraqi administration letting the cat out of the bag last week about the missing explosives, one has to wonder about the impact of Allawi’s seeming disaffection with the US. This could be yet another blow to Bush’s reelection effort (if the American public is listening). US officials reportedly could not believe Allawi would be critical at first, and thought there had been a mistranslation of his remarks. (Wake up and smell the coffee…) It is a sort of fitting symmetry that, having turned on the man the misadministration originally built up to run the post-invasion Iraqi puppet regime, Ahmed Chalabi, his successor Allawi turns on them.

Addendum: Kevin Drum asks,

“Am I the only one wondering why the Iraqi government suddenly seems to be so eager to release information that’s obviously harmful to George Bush’s reelection prospects? Has Ayad Allawi had a sudden change of heart about who he’d like to see in the White House next year?”

No, you’re not alone, Kevin. Great minds think alike, I guess.

Also: Drum has what is probably the definitive post about the ludicrous Republican efforts to squirm out of the implications of the missing 380 tons. Ah, schadenfreude is sweet.

A nice cup of tea could hold back Alzheimer’s, scientists say

“Laboratory tests found that regular cups of green and black tea inhibit the activity of certain enzymes in the brain which bring on Alzheimer’s, a form of generative dementia that affects an estimated 10 million people worldwide.” (Yahoo! News) Essentially, tea is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, acting in the same way as (albeit more weakly than) the anti-Alzheimer’s prescription drugs donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Reminyl). It is abit inaccurate to say that the enzyme they inhibit, acetylcholinesterase (ACh-ase), brings on Alzheimer’s disease. It degrades the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain, and Alzheimer’s is characterized by a drop in brain acetylcholine, but this is not thought to be due to abnormal activity of the enzyme. Nevertheless, inhibiting ACh-ase can compensate for some of the effects of the illness.

Sarah Kane’s Second Life

“…Ms. Kane had written only five plays. On the strength of those alone, however, she had been hailed by some critics and writers as a potential heir to dark, existentially minded playwrights like Samuel Beckett and Edward Bond, with a brilliant career ahead of her. But Ms. Kane’s life came to a sudden, violent halt in February 1999, when she hanged herself in a London hospital where she was being treated after swallowing a handful of sleeping pills. She was 28.

A through-the-night writer with a history of depression that shared time with an often vivacious spirit, Ms. Kane had written up to the time of her death. In retrospect, Psychosis seems too sadly prescient to bear; set in a netherworld populated by characters without set identities, the play ends with a chorus that suggests imminent death: ‘Watch me vanish, watch me vanish, watch me, watch me, watch.’

That line proved prophetic in a different way, too. Now five years after her suicide, Ms. Kane is one of the most watched playwrights around, a proposition that is either made more or less likely, depending on how you look at it, by the coincidence of her youthful promise and premature death.” (New York Times)

Silent Lament for a Japan Still Scarred by the War

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“…Shomei Tomatsu’s astonishing retrospective at the Japan Society …should come as a revelation to many people. Japan’s pre-eminent photographer of the postwar era, Mr. Tomatsu is a master of a kind of redolent ambiguity that speaks both to his subject, which is life in Japan, and also to the nature of photography, which always shows tantalizingly more than it can explain. As photographers like William Klein, Garry Winogrand and Robert Frank defined their era in America, Mr. Tomatsu has defined his in Japan, but the work does something more than that, too.” (New York Times)

How to think about prescription drugs:

Malcolm Gladwell writes in The New Yorker: “Angell’s book and almost every other account of the prescription-drug crisis take it for granted that cost increases are evidence of how we’ve been cheated by the industry. In fact, drug expenditures are rising rapidly in the United States not so much because we’re being charged more for prescription drugs but because more people are taking more medications in more expensive combinations. It’s not price that matters; it’s volume.

This is a critical fact, and it ought to fundamentally change the way we think about the problem of drug costs. Last year, hospital expenditures rose by the same amount as drug expenditures—nine per cent. Yet almost all of that (eight percentage points) was due to inflation. That’s something to be upset about: when it comes to hospital services, we’re spending more and getting less. When it comes to drugs, though, we’re spending more and we’re getting more, and that makes the question of how we ought to respond to rising drug costs a little more ambiguous.

…The fact that volume matters more than price also means that the emphasis of the prescription-drug debate is all wrong. We’ve been focussed on the drug manufacturers. But decisions about prevalence, therapeutic mix, and intensity aren’t made by the producers of drugs. They’re made by the consumers of drugs.

…The core problem in bringing drug spending under control, in other words, is persuading the users and buyers and prescribers of drugs to behave rationally, and the reason we’re in the mess we’re in is that, so far, we simply haven’t done a very good job of that.”

As a physician, I am thinking very hard about how to be a part of the solution rather than a part of the problem. Psychiatry, my field, is plagued by sloppy diagnosis, polypharmacy, the more-is-better and newer-is-better styles of prescribing, and lack of clarity in planning the mix of acute treatment and prophylactic medicating. Educating consumers is important, but more important is countering the effects of sloppy prescribing by unthoughtful clinicians out there.

People Are Human-Bacteria Hybrid

“Most of the cells in your body are not your own, nor are they even human. They are bacterial. From the invisible strands of fungi waiting to sprout between our toes, to the kilogram of bacterial matter in our guts, we are best viewed as walking ‘superorganisms,’ highly complex conglomerations of human cells, bacteria, fungi and viruses.

That’s the view of scientists at Imperial College London who published a paper in Nature Biotechnology Oct. 6 describing how these microbes interact with the body. Understanding the workings of the superorganism, they say, is crucial to the development of personalized medicine and health care in the future because individuals can have very different responses to drugs, depending on their microbial fauna.” (Wired News)

How quantum physicists ‘review’ the ‘Bleep’ movie

The film What the Bleep Do We Know?! does a reasonable job of presenting some of the weird manifestations of quantum physics, researchers say. But they add that the film shows quantum mysteries selectively to shore up metaphysical points. Those points suggest that quantum-derived ‘possibilities’ affect the wider world, that human thought is the ultimate arbiter of physical reality, and that by manipulating thought properly, people can achieve harmony and even shape the structure of matter.” (Christian Science Monitor)

Boston vs. Austin

“For half a century, Texas and Massachusetts have dominated the nation’s politics. Is there something in the water? …(T)he so-called ‘Boston-Austin axis’ (is) a quasi-mythical connection that has defined political power in the United States for half a century. Sometimes in alliance, sometimes at odds, the two states have provided more national candidates and more congressional leaders than any others. And the power generated by the states’ vibrant political cultures has fueled the national debate.

‘Massachusetts and Texas are the two centers of dynastic politics in the United States,’ said James Shannon, former Massachusetts attorney general and congressman. ‘I don’t mean just family dynasties — I mean that people feel when they get elected to higher office they’re part of a larger tradition in national politics.'” (Boston Globe)

Nurse, Where Do We Keep the Chicken Wire and Lamp Cord?

I am quite enjoying this recent New York Times series of columns by medical professionals called ‘Cases’. This one is a depiction of quaint medical ingenuity, 1956-style. Of course, for my money, it does not hold a candle to the best stories of medical ingenuity, Burton Roueché’s Annals of Medical Detection from the New Yorker of decades past. I was surprised to learn that one of the most memorable of Roueché’s stories, “Eleven Blue Men” had been resurrected (poorly) as the basis for that new medical investigation series CSI clone on network television (I didn’t watch it…).

Quantum quirk may give objects mass

“If you thought that quantum entanglement – the weird effect that allows two particles to behave as one, no matter how far apart they are – is too subtle to affect your daily life, think again. The phenomenon could be responsible for something as significant as the mass of everyday objects, yourself included, and could finally explain why the fundamental particles of matter have the mass they do.” (New Scientist)

Election 2004 and the law of unintended consequences

“Whatever the outcome of the 2004 presidential election, there are bound to be unforeseen consequences…” — Alex Beam (Boston Globe)

And, on a more serious note: What if Bush Wins, a forum by 16 ‘experts’ (David Greenberg, James K. Galbraith, Grover Norquist, Kevin Drum, Gideon Rose, Cass R. Sunstein, Paul Begala, Mickey Edwards & Nancy Sinnott Dwight, Todd Gitlin, Sebastian Mallaby, Gregg Easterbrook, Christopher Buckley, Elaine Kamarck, E.J. Dionne and Jeff Greenfield). (Washington Monthly)

The New Yorker endorses Kerry,

the first editorial position it has taken on a presidential race in its 80-year history. This is a wide-ranging and breathtaking indictment of the Bush record and a sober appraisal of the hopes invested in Kerry.

“But the challenger has more to offer than the fact that he is not George W. Bush. In every crucial area of concern to Americans (the economy, health care, the environment, Social Security, the judiciary, national security, foreign policy, the war in Iraq, the fight against terrorism), Kerry offers a clear, corrective alternative to Bush’s curious blend of smugness, radicalism, and demagoguery. Pollsters like to ask voters which candidate they’d most like to have a beer with, and on that metric Bush always wins. We prefer to ask which candidate is better suited to the governance of our nation.”

Any thinking person who reads this could only vote one way. A pity many aren’t, and won’t.

Royal Cockup

“This is the stuff the bad guys have been using to kill our troops, so you can’t ignore the political implications of this, and you would be correct to suspect that politics, or the fear of politics, played a major role in delaying the release of this information.” [quoted in Talking Points Memo] Marshall quite rightly points out that this story perfectly weds the misadministrations incompetence and its dishonesty; the Americans have known for the year-and-a-half since the occupation that this enormous amount of high-potency explosives had gone missing and had not revealed it, and took great pains that the story not emerge after supposedly ceding power back to the Iraqi transional authority. But what I am dying to hear more about, and what Marshall does not discuss, is how the Bush cabal lost control of this desperately necessary coverup at just the wrong time. Whoever in the Iraqi regime reported the theft to the IAEA just two weeks before Nov. 2 obviously knew the potential implications it would have for the Bush reelection re-defeat effort.

And So It Begins…

U.S. Chief Justice Undergoes Surgery for Thyroid Cancer (New York Times ). The Court is aging; only one justice is under 65 years of age. (Unfortunately, the youngest justice with the likely longest Supreme Court career ahead of him is the worst, Clarence Thomas, at 56, but what will he do after Rehnquist is no longer on the Bench, since he seems to ape Rehnquist’s position in the preponderance of cases?) There has not been a new appointment to the Bench in ten years. It is serendipitous that the news about Rehnquist breaks now, in the final run-up to the election, alerting the electorate as it does to the expected opportunity for one or more likely several appointments to the Court during the administration of whoever wins next week. Arguably, the upcoming Supreme Court appointments will be the most lasting legacy of the next president. That alone is reason to defeat the smirking chimp.

Rehnquist’s cancer appears to be advanced, to judge from the fact that he had a tracheostomy. Yet the Chief Justice says he will continue to work. There would be nothing to be gained from his resignation now even if he does want to hand an appointment to Bush before he leaves. A lame duck Bush appointment would be blocked by outraged Senate Democrats… one would hope.

R.I.P. Jack Shea, 1948-2004

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Freak accident kills filmmaker. Jack and his partner, painter and journalist Yvonne Baginsky, have been my close friends and hosts during my frequent trips to Scotland going back more than twenty years. Jack was a mercurial and passionate filmmaker and as gifted and gentle soul as I have ever met. I am going to miss the quiet glint in his eye and the impish grin across the kitchen table where on any given night he and Yvonne hosted a motley assortment of their transatlantic friends, many of them artists and musicians. I wish Yvonne and their daughters the strength to go on and, one day, thrive without this larger-than-life companion.

Jack’s recently completed film, Who Owns Jack Kerouac?, details the ugly contest over Kerouac’s literary estate; Jack had been unable to find a distributor for this film. And I am sorry I’ll never get to see what he would have made of the Khumb Mela footage he was editing at the time of his death.