Annals of Big Pharma Abuse (cont’d):

Pfizer to Pay $430 Million to Settle Illegal Marketing Case: “The lawsuit alleged that while Neurontin was approved only as an epilepsy drug, the company promoted it for relieving pain, headaches, bipolar disorder and other psychiatric illnesses.


While doctors can prescribe drugs for any use, the promotion of drugs for these so-called “off-label uses” is prohibited by the Food and Drug Cosmetic Act.


Last May, federal prosecutors in Boston filed a brief in support of Franklin’s lawsuit, and have since been in settlement negotiations with New York-based Pfizer to recover money the Medicaid program spent on Neurontin.


Franklin’s lawsuit alleged that the company’s publicity plan included paying doctors to put their names on ghostwritten articles about Neurontin and to induce them to prescribe the drug for various uses by giving them tickets to sporting events, trips to golf resorts and speakers fees. One doctor received almost $308,000 to speak at conferences about the drug.


Neurontin’s sales soared from $97.5 million in 1995 to nearly $2.7 billion in 2003.” — New York Times

What is worth emphasizing is that it is not illegal for MDs to prescribe drugs for off-label uses; it is only illegal for the manufacturer to do any marketing for such purposes. What may have gotten Warner-Lambert (the Pfizer-owned company that pushed Neurontin, whose generic name is gabapentin) in trouble in this case, and netted whistleblowing scientist Franklin more than $26 million himself in the settlement of this lawsuit, is that this is the first anti-epileptic drug developed in the last several decades that does not turn out to have mood-stabilizing properties useful in psychiatric practice; clinical psychiatrists such as myself readily seize upon each newly-introduced anticonvulsant for our own purposes. (There are good scientific reasons to believe that a medicine with the one set of indications will also be effective for the other; in a nutshell, there may be similar physiological instabilities in brain function in at least some mood instability as there are in convulsive conditions.). I used an awful lot of gabapentin with my patients, on the basis of those reasonable assumptions, before my cliical experience and that of my colleagues began to tell me it might not be that useful. (Why did it take so long to figure it out? Because stability is a hard thing to verify except over time…)

I am amazed at Warner-Lambert’s ineptitude in its marketing practices, presumably blinded by the dollar signs in its eyes, in this case. Whenever a drug representative visits me (and I do not let it happen very often, and take no ‘perks’ from them when they do come), I am not interested in learning about the official indications for their products or the research data supporting the medication’s efficacy and tolerability, which is what they want to impart. I learn about medications from reading the peer-reviewed medical journals in my field,not marketing propaganda. I often try to persuade the reps to talk about the off-the-record, experimental, and projected uses of their medications, and 90% of the time they demur, citing FDA guidelines (although they will suggest references in the literature where I can explore these interests.) Maybe they think I’m an FDA ‘ringer’ or ‘narc’, but they usually cannot be trolled in the way Warner-Lambert was seemingly eager to be. By the way, this article is misleading in one sense. Companies do not give doctors speaking fees to induce them to prescribe the drugs; they only hire doctors who are already big users of the drugs (it has long since been the case that the pharnaceutical manufacturers keep a database allowing them to pull up data on every doctor’s prescribing statistics). Hiring a big booster of Neurontin, already in the bag, to do the speaking circuit is a way to get a credible authority to induce their colleagues to prescribe more Neurontin. Putting it more crudely, the doctors doing the speaking tours are the whores, not the johns.

(Footnote: it does turn out that gabapentin is probably useful for a variety of these off-label uses, including chronic headache and other pain conditions.).

A Home Test for Parallel Universes

“When you think of a parallel universe, do you think of a universe, or a world, similar to ours but different in some fundamental quality? Bill Clinton, for instance, is a happily celibate priest. Or George W. Bush delights his fellow Mensa members, at parties, with his verbal games. Or, perhaps, you only have a science-fiction quality vagueness to what you think of a parallel universe: pointed ears, warp-drive through worm holes, and form fitting Lycra body suits on a thin, well-groomed crew. A parallel universe, it may surprise you to learn, is actually detectable in your own home, office, or almost anywhere indoors. All that’s required is a red laser pointer, a pin, and a piece of paper.

With the aid of David Deutsch, a physicist at Oxford University and his excellent book The Fabric of Reality, the experiment, in a step-by-step process, is going to be set-up and, then, it’s going to be explained why this magic-like result from this experiment is indeed proof of a parallel universe.” — allsci

I don’t need to try and detect parallel universes; I already live in one. And sometimes I think that, despite its being a parallel universe, I am stuck constantly trying to angle-park…

A hard rain’s a-gonna fall

George Monbiot on the Day After Tomorrow controversy:

“I think it is fair to assume that audiences know the difference between a movie and a scientific paper. They don’t expect to learn anything useful about reptile physiology from Godzilla, or about life in outer space from Independence Day. People watch films like The Day After Tomorrow because they love to see treasured places smashed to bits while heroes struggle against impossible odds. If The Day After Tomorrow leaves them no wiser about climate change, that scarcely distinguishes it from the rest of the mainstream media. But at least we’re now talking about it.” —Guardian.UK

Annals of Clumsy Smokescreens

Glenn Reynolds is very upset that the media are continuing to focus on Abu Ghraib even after the Nicholas Berg execution. He wants to persuade us that Berg is the story we should care about enough to forget the prison scandal. It is only the left wing conspiracy against the Bu**sh** administration that makes for anything different. Oh, and part of the conspiracy was that the Boston Globe deliberately ran faked Abu Ghraib sexual abuse photos and refused to apologize. Most of the article consists of search engine reports that various “Nick Berg” phrases were its most popular search requests this week, not “Abu Ghraib” phrases. Uhhh, could that be because the Abu Ghraib photos were all over the web while the Berg videotape was hard to find? Desperately watching the sands of public opinion sift through your fingers, are you, Glenn?

Berg’s Father and Firm Were On A Right-Wing ‘Enemies’ List

The family firm of beheaded American Nick Berg, was named by a conservative website in a list of ‘enemies’ of the Iraq occupation [See below. — FmH]. That could explain his arrest by Iraqi police –a detention which fatally delayed his planned return from Iraq and may have led directly to his death….

Both father and son cared deeply about Iraq. But they were on opposite sides of opinion on the occupation –though you would never know that from reading the New York Times.

Michael was ardently antiwar, whereas his Bush-supporting son was in favor of the war to the extent that he had already visited Iraq seeking to help with rebuilding efforts.” — Break for News

FreeRepublic.com: “A Conservative News Forum” — “Here you are, FReepers. Here is the enemy.”

Foreign press reports: bloggers doubt Berg execution video

Aljazeera.Net and Pravda’s English-language channel are among those reporting on doubts about the authenticity of the Berg execution video, among them:

  • CIA claims it has identified the perpetrator as Zaqrawi
  • flip-flopping claims of whether Zaqrawi had lost a leg in 2001
  • the timing of the execution was a little too convenient — reports that it was in retaliation for the Abu Ghraib prison abuses neatly deflected media attention from the latter by making them pale in comparison [This was my suspicion immediately after the news broke as well. — FmH]
  • “If al-Qaeda were in the business of avenging prison abuse, it would have already done it and probably on several occasions”, and probably would have reacted to Iraqi deaths in US custody rather than just ‘humiliations’
  • the regulation prison jumpsuit that the victim in the videotape is wearing, which it is difficult to believe al Qaeda would issue
  • the victim’s lack of resistance to being killed and the inconsistent lack of blood leaking from the freshly severed head; had the victim already been dead?

Nicholas Berg was investigated last year for terrorist links;

reportedly gave email password to associated of Zacarias Moussaoui:

“When Nicholas Berg took an Oklahoma bus to a remote college campus a few years ago, the American recently beheaded by terrorists allowed a man with terrorist connections to use his laptop computer, according to his father.

Michael Berg said the FBI investigated the matter more than a year ago. He stressed that his son was in no way connected to the terrorists who captured and killed him.

Government sources told CNN that the encounter involved an acquaintance of Zacarias Moussaoui — the only person publicly charged in the United States in connection with the September 11, 2001, terror attacks…

Government sources said Berg gave the man his password, which was later used by Moussaoui, the sources said.” — CNN

Prison Abuse Said Bigger to U.S. Than 9/11

“In an interview published Wednesday in the Rome daily La Repubblica, Archbishop Giovanni Lajolo described the abuses as ‘a tragic episode in the relationship with Islam’ and said the scandal would fuel hatred for the West and for Christianity.

‘The torture? A more serious blow to the United States than Sept. 11. Except that the blow was not inflicted by terrorists but by Americans against themselves,’ Lajolo was quoted as saying in La Repubblica.” — Yahoo! News

‘You’d think they could give me something more protective. Like a skull, perhaps.’

“I lived without part of my skull”: “Briana Lane is recovering from surgery – after living with only ‘half of her skull’ for months. The 22-year-old from Midvale, Utah, US, was injured in a car accident in January this year, AP agency reports.

Doctors had to remove part of her skull during surgery, leaving just skin and sutures covering almost half her head.

She remained that way for four months while the hospital and her health insurance program Medicaid argued over who should pay for her surgery.

Briana feels lucky to have survived the accident but says living without a portion of her skull was ‘excruciating’. When she woke up in the morning, she would notice how her brain had shifted during the night to one side.

She was given a plastic street hockey helmet to wear during the day for protection. Briana said: ‘You’d think they could give me something more protective. Like a skull, perhaps.’

Despite being released from the hospital in February, Briana’s skull remained in a hospital freezer until April while the paperwork passed back and forth…” — BBC [thanks, Pam]