An FmH reader says I’m wrong about what I called “moral relativism” in my post yesterday about torture:
I don’t think this constitues moral relativism. Relativism is a doctrine
that rejects the possibility of mediation between competing moral
frameworks, a doctrine that often leaves its proponent with an ‘to each,
his own’ blandness. To the relativist, there is no such thing as the Right
for any given situation. However, the above-referenced discussion about
torture proceeds from a distinct moral framework, a crude
pragmatism, which holds that morality (Rightness) is not a feature
of acts but a feature of the consequences of those acts. A
consequentialist says that it’s Right, absolutely, to kill one to save
many, a relativist says that there is no such thing as absolute Right and
Wrong. The philosophical term for the system you wish for, one in which
there are acts that are absolutely right or wrong, regardless of their
consequences, is called deontologism or imperativism. If you’ve got a
four-man lifeboat with five people, the consequentialist says it’s right
to kill one to save four, the deontologist says it’s wrong to kill,
period, and the relativist says that there is no trustworthy way to judge
Right and Wrong.
In related news, Alan Dershowitz says that consideration of unthinkables such as “truth serum and turture warrants” ought to be on the table at this juncture.
